Jess Wade
Jessica Alice Feinmann Wade BEM is a British physicist in the Blackett Laboratory at Imperial College London.[8] Her research investigates polymer-based organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).[5][9][10][11] Her public engagement work in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) champions women in physics[12] as well as tackling systemic biases such as gender bias on Wikipedia[13][14] and racial bias on Wikipedia.[15]
Jess Wade | |
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Jessica Wade in 2017 | |
Born | Jessica Alice Feinmann Wade 1988/1989 (age 31–32)[1] |
Education | South Hampstead High School[2] Chelsea College of Art and Design |
Alma mater | Imperial College London (MSci, PhD) |
Known for | Plastic electronics Public engagement WISE Campaigning |
Awards |
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Scientific career | |
Fields | Materials science Chiral materials Circular polarisation[5] |
Institutions | Imperial College London |
Thesis | Nanometrology for controlling and probing organic semiconductors and devices (2016) |
Doctoral advisor | Ji-Seon Kim[6] |
Influences | Angela Saini[7] Lesley Cohen Jenny Nelson[8] Sharmadean Reid |
Website | imperial |
Education
The daughter of two physicians,[7][16] Wade was educated at South Hampstead High School, graduating in 2007.[17] She subsequently enrolled on a foundation course in art and design at the Chelsea College of Art and Design,[2] and in 2012 completed a Master of Science (MSci) degree in physics at Imperial College London. She continued at Imperial, completing her PhD in physics in 2016,[6][18] where her work in nanometrology in organic semiconductors was supervised by Ji-Seon Kim.[6]
Research and career
Wade's research interests are in materials science, chiral materials and circular polarisation.[5] As of 2020, Wade is a postdoctoral research associate in plastic electronics in the solid-state physics group at Imperial College London, focusing on developing and characterising light-emitting polymer thin films[19][11] working with Alasdair Campbell[10] and Matthew Fuchter.[20] Her research has been published in scientific journals such as the Journal of Physical Chemistry C,[21] the Journal of the American Chemical Society,[22] the Journal of Materials Chemistry,[23][24] ACS Nano,[25] Advanced Functional Materials,[26] The Journal of Chemical Physics,[27] Advanced Electronic Materials,[28] ChemComm[29] and Energy & Environmental Science.[30] She has co-authored research papers with James Durrant,[24][30][29][27] Henning Sirringhaus,[22] Jenny Nelson,[25] Donal Bradley,[23][28] and Ji-Seon Kim.[21] As of August 2019, according to Web of Science, she is the first author of four papers and a middle author on another 14. Her research (first author) has been cited 25 times, and her middle author papers have been cited 420 times. Her h-index is 8, and her m-quotient is 1.1.[31]
Public engagement
Wade has contributed to public engagement to increase gender equality in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects. She represented the UK on the United States Department of State funded International Visitor Leadership Program Hidden No More,[32] and served on the WISE Campaign Young Women's Board and Women's Engineering Society (WES) Council, working with teachers across the country through the Stimulating Physics Network (including keynote talks at education fairs and teacher conferences). Wade has been critical of expensive campaigns to encourage girls into science where there is an implication that only a small minority would be interested, or that girls can study the "chemical composition of lipsticks and nail varnish".[7][33] She estimates that £5m or £6m is spent in the UK to promote a scientific career for women but with little measurement of the results.[7]
Wade has made a large contribution to a Wikipedia campaign that encourages the creation of Wikipedia articles about notable female academics, in order to promote female role models in STEM.[34][35][36] Wade has created new Wikipedia biographical articles to raise the profile of minorities in STEM.[37][13][14][38] She told Chemistry World in mid-2019 that of the 600 articles about female scientists she has written, 6 have been deleted because of the notability issue. Yet, Wade said, the site has articles about the most obscure sports players and forgotten pop songs.[39] As of February 2020, she had written over 900 biographies on Wikipedia.[40]
Wade coordinated a team for the 6th International Women in Physics Conference, resulting in an invitation to discuss the Institute of Physics (IOP) gender balance work in Germany.[41] She also supports the engagement of school students through school activities and festivals, and the organisation of a series of events for girls at Imperial College London, which she has funded with grants from the Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng), the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) and the Biochemical Society.[42] In 2015 Wade won the science engagement activity I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here![43] and received £500, which she used to run a greenlight4girls day in the Department of Physics at Imperial College London.[44]
Wade serves on the IOP London and South East Committee,[45] the IOP Women in Physics Committee[46] and the Juno transparency and opportunity committee at Imperial.[47] She cites her influences as Sharmadean Reid, Lesley Cohen, Jenny Nelson[8] and Angela Saini, particularly her book Inferior.[7] Her outreach work has been covered by NPR,[48] the BBC,[1][49] Sky News,[50] HuffPost,[33] ABC News,[51] Physics World,[12] El País,[35] CNN,[36] Nature,[4][52] New Scientist,[53] and The Guardian.[7][54][55]
Wade was interviewed as part of TEDx London Women, held on 1 December 2018.[56][57] With Ben Britton and Christopher Jackson, she co-authored The reward and risk of social media for academics in the journal Nature Reviews Chemistry.[58]
Gender bias on Wikipedia
A controversy regarding allegations that insufficient coverage within the English-language Wikipedia is being given to women making contributions to science became widely noted when the 12 April 2019 Washington Post published an op-ed entitled The Black Hole Photo Is Just One Example of Championing Women in Science,[59] co-authored by Zaringhalam and Wade. In part, the article decried that previous discussions among Wikipedia's volunteer editors resulted in the biographical entries originally created by Wade for some female scientists non-inclusion on the website,[60][61] one from among hundreds of articles on women scientists that Wade had contributed to that time, with perhaps approximately one percent of these submissions declined.[62]
With regard to one such article, Wade had heard about nuclear chemist Clarice Phelps from Kit Chapman, who had been conducting research for his book Superheavy: Making and Breaking the Periodic Table (2019) with intention "to make science more accessible. I hope that looking back and seeing this cast and some of the diversity that’s reflected in the past, we can get more diversity in the future."[63] Wade created a short Wikipedia biography of Phelps in September 2018.[64] The deletion of that article on 11 February 2019[60] led to a prolonged editorial discussion and, approaching a type of dispute discouraged among the website's volunteer administrators,[65][66][67] its repeated restoration and re-deletion.[68][69] Chemistry World said:[69]
In Phelps’ case, her name didn’t appear in the articles announcing tennessine’s discovery. She wasn’t profiled by mainstream media. Most mentions of her work are on her employer’s website – a source that’s not classed as independent by Wikipedia standards and therefore not admissible when it comes to establishing notability. The [Wikipedia] community consensus was that her biography had to go.
Wade told Chemistry World she believes such omissions of scientific researchers from coverage in Wikipedia are regrettable, stating her impression that it accepts entries for even the most obscure popular-media figures.[69] By January 2020, there was a consensus to restore the article, as by then new sources had become available.[70]
Publications
Wade's publications[5][9] include:
- Fei, Zhuping; Boufflet, Pierre; Wood, Sebastian; Wade, Jessica; Moriarty, John; Gann, Eliot; Ratcliff, Erin L.; McNeill, Christopher R.; Sirringhaus, Henning; Kim, Ji-Seon; Heeney, Martin (21 May 2015). "Influence of Backbone Fluorination in Regioregular Poly(3-alkyl-4-fluoro)thiophenes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 137 (21): 6866–6879. doi:10.1021/jacs.5b02785. PMID 25994804. Wikidata ()
- Joseph Razzell-Hollis; Jessica Wade; Wing Chung Tsoi; Ying Soon; James Durrant; Ji-Seon Kim (30 October 2014). "Photochemical stability of high efficiency PTB7:PC70BM solar cell blends". Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2 (47): 20189–20195. doi:10.1039/C4TA05641H. ISSN 2050-7496. Wikidata Q56673034.
Awards and honours
Wade has received several awards for contributions to science, science communication, diversity, and inclusion. In 2015, Wade was awarded the Institute of Physics Early Career Physics Communicator Prize[71] and the Imperial College Union award for contribution to college life,[72] and was the winner of the Colour Zone in I'm a Scientist, Get Me Out of Here, an online science engagement project run by Mangorolla CIC.[73] The next year, Wade received the Institute of Physics's Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize for Women in Physics 2016.[18]
In 2017, Wade won the Robert Perrin Award for Materials Science[74][75] from the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining, and Imperial College's Julia Higgins Medal in recognition of her work to support gender equality.[76][77] She was invited to the interdisciplinary science conference Science Foo Camp at the Googleplex in California.[78]
In 2018, Wade won the Daphne Jackson Medal and Prize for "acting as an internationally-recognised ambassador for STEM".[79] In December she was named as one of Nature's 10 people who mattered in science that year.[4] She received an honourable mention in the Wikimedian of the Year award by Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales, for her "year long effort to write about underrepresented scientists and engineers on Wikipedia",[80] and the following year was chosen as Wikimedian of the Year by her national chapter, Wikimedia UK.[81]
Wade was awarded the British Empire Medal (BEM) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to gender diversity in science.[3][82] Her employer honoured her that year with its Leadership Award for Societal Engagement.[83] Also in 2019, Wade was named as the 44th 'Most Influential Woman in UK Tech' by Computer Weekly.[84] Casio released a scientific calculator bearing Wade's picture in a series of 12 calculators commemorating historically notable female scientists.[85]
References
- Jackson, Marie; Scott, Jennifer (2018). "Women in science: 'We want to be accepted into the club'". bbc.co.uk. BBC News.
- Anon (30 October 2017). "A Day in the Life of a Physicist at Imperial College, London". independentschoolparent.com. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- "No. 62666". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 June 2019. p. B30.
- Gibney, Elizabeth; Callaway, Ewen; Cyranoski, David; Gaind, Nisha; Tollefson, Jeff; Courtland, Rachel; Law, Yao-Hua; Maher, Brendan; Else, Holly; Castelvecchi, Davide (2018). "Ten people who mattered this year". Nature. 564 (7736): 325–335. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07683-5. PMID 30563976.
- Jess Wade publications indexed by Google Scholar
- Wade, Jessica Alice Feinmann (2016). Nanometrology for controlling and probing organic semiconductors and devices. imperial.ac.uk (PhD thesis). hdl:10044/1/56219. OCLC 1065331693. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.733084.
- Devlin, Hannah (24 July 2018). "Academic writes 270 Wikipedia pages in a year to get female scientists noticed". theguardian.com. London: The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- Anon (2018). "Jess Wade profile Diverse@Imperial". Archived from the original on 16 July 2018.
- Jess Wade publications from Europe PubMed Central
- "Dr Jessica Wade: Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics". imperial.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 18 May 2018.
- Jess Wade publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
- Tesh, Sarah; Wade, Jess (2017). "Look happy dear, you've just made a discovery". Physics World. 30 (9): 31–33. Bibcode:2017PhyW...30i..31T. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/30/9/35. ISSN 0953-8585.
- Curtis, Cara (2019). "This physicist has written over 500 biographies of women scientists on Wikipedia". thenextweb.com. The Next Web.
- Wade, Jessica (2019). "This is why I've written 500 biographies of female scientists on Wikipedia". independent.co.uk. The Independent.
- O’Reilly, Nicola (2019). "Why we're creating Wikipedia profiles for BAME scientists". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00812-8. ISSN 0028-0836.
- Highfield, Roger; Wade, Jess (4 July 2019). "We're all to blame for Wikipedia's huge sexism problem". Wired. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- Anon (2018). "SHHS Motivational Monday: Scientist Dr Jess Wade | News | South Hampstead High School". shhs.gdst.net. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- Anon (2016). "Early career researcher wins the Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize". iop.org. Institute of Physics. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- "Experimental Solid State Physics - Research groups - Imperial College London". imperial.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- Wade, Jess; Campbell, Alasadair; Wan, Li; Fuchter, Matthew; So, Franky; Adachi, Chihaya; Kim, Jang-Joo (2018). "Strong induced chiroptical effects in light emitting polymer blends (Conference Presentation)". In So, Franky; Adachi, Chihaya; Kim, Jang-Joo (eds.). Organic Light Emitting Materials and Devices XXII. p. 9. doi:10.1117/12.2321171. ISBN 9781510620438.
- Wade, Jessica; Wood, Sebastian; Collado-Fregoso, Elisa; Heeney, Martin; Durrant, James; Kim, Ji-Seon (2017). "Impact of Fullerene Intercalation on Structural and Thermal Properties of Organic Photovoltaic Blends". The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 121 (38): 20976–20985. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05893. hdl:10044/1/54266. ISSN 1932-7447.
- Fei, Zhuping; Boufflet, Pierre; Wood, Sebastian; Wade, Jessica; Moriarty, John; Gann, Eliot; Ratcliff, Erin L.; McNeill, Christopher R.; Sirringhaus, Henning; Kim, Ji-Seon; Heeney, Martin (2015). "Influence of Backbone Fluorination in Regioregular Poly(3-alkyl-4-fluoro)thiophenes" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 137 (21): 6866–6879. doi:10.1021/jacs.5b02785. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 25994804.
- Wade, Jessica; Steiner, Florian; Niedzialek, Dorota; James, David T.; Jung, Youngsuk; Yun, Dong-Jin; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Nelson, Jenny; Kim, Ji-Seon (2014). "Charge mobility anisotropy of functionalized pentacenes in organic field effect transistors fabricated by solution processing". Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2 (47): 10110–10115. doi:10.1039/C4TC01353K. ISSN 2050-7526.
- Razzell-Hollis, Joseph; Wade, Jessica; Tsoi, Wing Chung; Soon, Ying; Durrant, James; Kim, Ji-Seon (2014). "Photochemical stability of high efficiency PTB7:PC70BM solar cell blends". Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2 (47): 20189–20195. doi:10.1039/C4TA05641H. ISSN 2050-7488.
- James, David T.; Frost, Jarvist M.; Wade, Jessica; Nelson, Jenny; Kim, Ji-Seon (2013). "Controlling Microstructure of Pentacene Derivatives by Solution Processing: Impact of Structural Anisotropy on Optoelectronic Properties". ACS Nano. 7 (9): 7983–7991. doi:10.1021/nn403073d. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 23919253.
- Kim, Ji-Hoon; Wood, Sebastian; Park, Jong Baek; Wade, Jessica; Song, Myungkwan; Yoon, Sung Cheol; Jung, In Hwan; Kim, Ji-Seon; Hwang, Do-Hoon (2016). "Optimization and Analysis of Conjugated Polymer Side Chains for High-Performance Organic Photovoltaic Cells". Advanced Functional Materials. 26 (10): 1517–1525. doi:10.1002/adfm.201504093. ISSN 1616-301X.
- Wade, Jessica; Wood, Sebastian; Beatrup, Daniel; Hurhangee, Michael; Bronstein, Hugo; McCulloch, Iain; Durrant, James R.; Kim, Ji-Seon (2015). "Operational electrochemical stability of thiophene-thiazole copolymers probed by resonant Raman spectroscopy" (PDF). The Journal of Chemical Physics. 142 (24): 244904–(1–6). Bibcode:2015JChPh.142x4904W. doi:10.1063/1.4923197. hdl:10044/1/24738. ISSN 0021-9606. PMID 26133454.
- Kang, Chan-mo; Wade, Jessica; Yun, Sumin; Lim, Jaehoon; Cho, Hyunduck; Roh, Jeongkyun; Lee, Hyunkoo; Nam, Sangwook; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Kim, Ji-Seon; Lee, Changhee (2015). "1 GHz Pentacene Diode Rectifiers Enabled by Controlled Film Deposition on SAM-Treated Au Anodes" (PDF). Advanced Electronic Materials. 2 (2): 1500282 (1–7). doi:10.1002/aelm.201500282. ISSN 2199-160X.
- Beatrup, Daniel; Wade, Jessica; Biniek, Laure; Bronstein, Hugo; Hurhangee, Michael; Kim, Ji-Seon; McCulloch, Iain; Durrant, James R. (2014). "Polaron stability in semiconducting polymer neat films". ChemComm. 50 (92): 14425–14428. doi:10.1039/C4CC06193D. ISSN 1359-7345. PMID 25302346.
- Wood, Sebastian; Wade, Jessica; Shahid, Munazza; Collado-Fregoso, Elisa; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Durrant, James R.; Heeney, Martin; Kim, Ji-Seon (2015). "Natures of optical absorption transitions and excitation energy dependent photostability of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based photovoltaic copolymers". Energy & Environmental Science. 8 (11): 3222–3232. doi:10.1039/C5EE01974E. ISSN 1754-5692.
- Web Of Science, accessed 7 February 2020. Note that there are two Jessica Wades, publishing as J Wade and JF Wade, and WOS returns both in a simple search.
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She's been writing biographies of women and other minorities in science and engineering since 2017 and adds a new entry almost on a daily basis.
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- "Program of 21. Deutsche Physikerinnentagung (21st German Conference of Female Physicists)" (PDF). German Physical Society. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- 2018 Daphne Jackson Medal and Prize Institute of Physics
- Anon (2015). "And the winner is... - Colour Zone". imascientist.org.uk. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
- Jess Wade (2015). "G4G DAY @ IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON". makingphysicsfun.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
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- "Juno Committee". Imperial College London. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
- Emily Kwong (6 January 2021). "One Page At A Time, Jess Wade Is Changing Wikipedia". Short Wave (Podcast). NPR. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- "Cartoon by Jess Wade - Biased Science, as interpreted and illustrated by audience member Jess Wade - The Everyday Effect of Unconscious Bias, All in the Mind". bbc.co.uk. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- "Dr Jess Wade on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- Anon (26 July 2018). "This researcher writes Wikipedia pages for women in science". abcnews.go.com. ABC News. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- Wade, Jess; Zaringhalam, Maryam (2018). "Why we're editing women scientists onto Wikipedia". Nature. Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05947-8.
- Howgego, Joshua. "Jess Wade's one-woman mission to diversify Wikipedia's science stories". New Scientist.
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- Noor, Poppy (29 July 2018). "Wikipedia biases". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- "TEDxLondonWomen #ShowingUp". Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- A voice for diversity in science Video of Wade's TEDxLondonWomen interview 1 December 2018
- Wade, Jessica; Jackson, Chris; Britton, Ben (18 July 2019). "The reward and risk of social media for academics". Nature Reviews Chemistry. 3 (8): 459–461. doi:10.1038/s41570-019-0121-3. hdl:10044/1/71949. ISSN 2397-3358. S2CID 198137018.
- Zaringhalam, Maryam (12 April 2019). "The black hole photo is just one example of championing women in science". The Washington Post.
- "What a Deleted Profile Tells Us About Wikipedia's Diversity Problem". Undark.org. 25 April 2019.
- Phoebe Southworth (7 December 2019). "Physicist accuses Wikipedia editors of sexism after female scientists she wrote profiles for tagged 'not notable enough'". telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph.
- "In the know: Women in the news". Nbcnews.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- "Kit Chapman tells stories of the superheavy elements".
- "A deleted Wikipedia page speaks volumes about its biggest problem". Fastcompany.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- Dariusz Jemielniak (2014). Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia. Stanford University Press. pp. 208, 222. ISBN 978-0804789448.
Edit war Two or more parties continually making their preferred changes to a page[...]." "Wheel war A dispute between Wikipedia administrators who use the privileges of Wikipedia administrators[...]as weapons in an edit war.
- Phoebe Ayers, Charles Matthews & Ben Yates (2008). How Wikipedia Works And how You Can be a Part of it. No Starch Press. p. 375. ISBN 9781593271763.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- "Wikipedia Has Been A Safe Haven From The Online Culture Wars. That Time May Be Over". buzzfeednews.com.
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- Wagle, Kunal (2015). "Felix is shortlisted for Club of the Year at Imperial College Union Awards 2015". Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- Anon (17 February 2016). "What Jess Wade did with her prize money... - About I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here". imascientist.org.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
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- Elsharbaty, Samir (2018). "Farkhad Fatkullin named Wikimedian of the Year for 2018". blog.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation.
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- "Birthday Honours lists 2019". gov.uk. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- "Societal engagement recognised in 2019 President's Awards for Excellence". Imperial College London - News. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
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- Pilar Perla Mateo, Maria (19 February 2019). "Calculadoras ilustradas con científicas". Heraldo de Aragón (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 July 2020.
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