Joaquim Marques Esparteiro

Joaquim Marques Esparteiro (28 January 1895 – 1976) was a Portuguese navy officer and colonial administrator.

Joaquim Marques Esparteiro

Governor of Macau
In office
13 November 1951  8 March 1957
Preceded byAlbano Rodrigues de Oliveira
Succeeded byPedro Correia de Barros
Personal details
Born(1895-01-28)28 January 1895
Abrantes, Portugal
Died1976 (aged 8081)
Lisbon, Portugal
Chinese name
Chinese史伯泰

Esparteiro was born in Abrantes on 28 January 1895. He attended the course of Naval School with a specialization in Artillery, then he graduated from University of Coimbra or University of Lisbon with a licentiate. He was also a professor of Ballistics, Calculation, Mechanics and the Artillery Specialization Course for Officers at Naval School.[1][2]

On 13 November 1951, Esparteiro was appointed the Governor of Macau, replacing Albano Rodrigues de Oliveira.[3] During his tenure, the tension between Macau and Communist China was palpable. In July 1952, a major border incident happened at Portas do Cerco with Portuguese African Troops exchanging fire with Chinese Communist border guards.[4] According to a telegram by Esparteiro to then-Overseas Minister Sarmento Rodrigues, local Chinese businessmen like Dr. O Lon and Ma Man-kei opposed the Guangdong government's aggressive response to Portugal's possible embargo against China.[5] In 1955, the Chinese government, suggested by Zhou Enlai and with the mediation of then-Hong Kong Governor Alexander Grantham, forced Macau to cancel the 400 year celebration of foundation.[6][7] He left office as governor on 8 March 1957.[3]

In Taipa, Admiral Marques Esparteiro Road (Estrada Almirante Marques Esparteiro, 史伯泰海軍將軍馬路) was named after him.

Publications

  • Arte de Marinheiro (1924, Macau);
  • Lições de Química Aplicada, Explosivos e Balística Interna (1927, Lisboa);
  • A few critical observations on Ballistic Experiments (conferência) (1933, publicada nas Transactions of Barrow-and-Furness Engineers Association);
  • Manual de Munições (publicação oficial do Ministério da Marinha (1934, Londres);
  • Resolução de Triângulos Esféricos (1936, Lisboa);
  • Trigonometria Esférica com aplicações à Geodesia, Astronomia e Navegação (1941, Lisboa);
  • Guia de Balística Interna, de colaboração com o Primeiro-Tenente Ramalho Rosa (1942, Lisboa).

References

  1. "Cópia arquivada". Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
  2. "Grande Enciclopédia Portuguesa e Brasileira", Editorial Enciclopédia, Volume Dez ESCAR - FEBRA, p. 214
  3. "澳門百科全書 附件三:人名錄". Virtual library of Macau (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  4. Wordie, Jason (2013). "1. Portas do Cerco". Macao - People and Places, Past and Present. Hong Kong: Angsana Limited. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-988-12696-0-7.
  5. Fernandes, Moises Silva (2008). "Macao in Sino-Portuguese relations, 1949-1955". Portuguese Studies Review. 16 (1): 164. ISSN 1057-1515.
  6. "1955年取消澳門開埠四百周年慶典的前因後果". 行政公職局 (in Chinese). Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  7. Fernandes, Moises Silva (2008). "Macao in Sino-Portuguese relations, 1949-1955". Portuguese Studies Review. 16 (1): 168. ISSN 1057-1515.
Political offices
Preceded by
Albano Rodrigues de Oliveira
Governor of Macau
1951–1957
Succeeded by
Pedro Correia de Barros
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.