Johan Cappelen

Johan Cappelen (25 February 1889 – 18 October 1947) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician for the Conservative Party.

Johan Cappelen
County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag
In office
16 January 1940  18 October 1947
Deposed from 19401945.
MonarchHaakon VII
Prime MinisterJohan Nygaardsvold
Einar Gerhardsen
Preceded byOdd Klingenberg
Succeeded byIvar Skjånes
Minister of Justice
In office
25 June 1945  5 November 1945
Prime MinisterEinar Gerhardsen
Preceded byTerje Wold
Succeeded byO. C. Gundersen
Mayor of Trondheim
In office
1 January 1931  31 December 1934
Preceded byAndreas Moe
Succeeded byHarald Pedersen
Personal details
Born(1889-02-25)25 February 1889
Skogn, Levanger, Nord-Trøndelag, Sweden-Norway
Died18 October 1947(1947-10-18) (aged 58)
Trondheim, Sør-Trøndelag, Norway
Political partyConservative
Free-minded Liberal
Spouse(s)Hjørdis Mack Floer
Children5[1]

He was born in Skogn[2] as a son of physician Johan Christian Severin Cappelen (1855–1936) and Katharina M. Steen (1859–1915). He had one sister and one brother. He was a nephew of physician Axel Hermansen Cappelen.[3]

He graduated from the Royal Frederick University with cand.jur. degree in 1911. He worked as a deputy judge, and from 1915, attorney in Trondhjem. He was barrister[4] with access to work with Supreme Court from 1922.[2]

As a politician Cappelen was elected to Trondhjem city council, serving as mayor from 1931 to 1934. In 1940 he was appointed County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag. However, due to the German occupation of Norway Cappelen was removed in the autumn of 1940.[2]

In 1942 he joined the "Five Man Committee" in Trøndelag which was going to build the resistance group Sivorg. He was a close contact of Ferdinand Schjelderup in Kretsen. In 1943 he was denounced by Henry Rinnan when the Thingstad Group was discovered.[5] He was arrested in March 1943 and imprisoned in Vollan and Falstad.[6] After falling ill he was transferred to Innherred Hospital, where he managed to continue his resistance work with contacts to Trondheim.[5] However, in March 1945 he was transferred to Grini concentration camp and remained there until the war's end.[6]

When the occupation ended in 1945, Cappelen was appointed Minister of Justice and the Police in the non-partisan coalition government Gerhardsen's First Cabinet. This cabinet lasted from June to November 1945, when a general election was held and the Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet assumed office. Cappelen was then reinstated as County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag, a post he held until his death in 1947.[2]

References

  1. "Johan Cappelen". strindahistorielag.no. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  2. "Johan Cappelen". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  3. Norske slægter (1912), p. 81
  4. "Monthly Report on the Economic Conditions in Norway," Volumes 12-18, Norges banks seddeltrykkeri, (1936), p.109
  5. Moland, Arnfinn (1995). "Cappelen, Johan". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  6. Ottosen, Kristian, ed. (1995). Nordmenn i fangenskap 1940–1945 (in Norwegian) (1st ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 155. ISBN 82-15-00288-9.
Political offices
Preceded by
Andreas Moe
Mayor of Trondheim
19311934
Succeeded by
Harald Pedersen
Preceded by
Odd Sverressøn Klingenberg
County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag
19401947
(deposed by Nazis 19401945)
Succeeded by
Ivar Skjånes
Preceded by
Terje Wold
Minister of Justice and the Police
June 1945November 1945
Succeeded by
Oscar Chr. Gundersen
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