John Cramer (Australian politician)

Sir John Oscar Cramer (18 February 1896  18 May 1994) was an Australian politician, representing the Liberal Party, of which he was a founding member.


Sir John Cramer
Minister for the Army
In office
28 February 1956  18 December 1963
Preceded byEric Harrison
Succeeded byDr. Jim Forbes
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Bennelong
In office
10 December 1949  11 April 1974
Preceded byDivision created
Succeeded byJohn Howard
Mayor of North Sydney
In office
20 December 1939  6 December 1941
DeputyGeorge Fowle
Preceded byJames Stanton
Succeeded byGeorge Fowle
Personal details
Born
John Oscar Cramer

(1896-02-18)18 February 1896
Quirindi, New South Wales
Died18 May 1994(1994-05-18) (aged 98)
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Political partyLiberal
Spouse(s)Dame Mary Therese Cramer (1893–1984); four children

Political career

Cramer was elected as Mayor of North Sydney in 1939 and served until his defeat as an alderman at the December 1941 municipal elections.[1][2] Later he was Chairman of the Sydney County Council. He was elected to the House of Representatives as the inaugural representative of the seat of Bennelong on its creation in 1949. In 1956, the Prime Minister Robert Menzies appointed him Minister for the Army, a portfolio he held until 1963.[3][4]

Cramer was the only Catholic in the Liberal Party parliamentary team, a fact Menzies would often joke about.[5]

In 1964 he was created a Knight Bachelor.[6] He retired from parliament before the 1974 election, and was succeeded by John Howard (later to become Prime Minister). He died on 18 May 1994, aged 98.

Personal life

In 1922 he married Mary Therese Earls, a teacher, and his elder by two and a half years. The couple had four children: John, Erle, Bronwyn and Leonie.[7] For her four decades of service as a charity worker and community activist, Lady Cramer was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1971.

Dame Mary Cramer predeceased her husband by almost a decade, dying on 23 September 1984 (aged 91).[8]

Writings

  • Cramer, John (1989). Pioneers, politics and people: a political memoir. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-04-442104-7.

References

  1. "MAYORAL ELECTIONS". The Sydney Morning Herald (31, 812). New South Wales, Australia. 15 December 1939. p. 16. Retrieved 9 April 2017 via National Library of Australia.
  2. "LABOUR LOSES CITY POLL". The Sydney Morning Herald (32, 432). New South Wales, Australia. 8 December 1941. p. 8. Retrieved 9 April 2017 via National Library of Australia.
  3. "The Hon John Howard MP, Member for Bennelong (NSW), First Speech To Parliament". Hansard. Parliament of Australia. 26 September 1974. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 28 August 2007.
  4. MAYORAL ELECTIONS
  5. Abjorensen, Norman. "Australia's great political shift". Inside Story. School of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities, Swinburne University of Technology. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  6. "Cramer, John Oscar". It's an Honour. Retrieved 28 August 2007.
  7. Earls Family Chronicles
  8. "Cramer, Dame Mary Therese". Australian Women. National Foundation for Australian Women. Retrieved 28 August 2007.
Civic offices
Preceded by
James Street Stanton
Deputy Mayor of North Sydney
1937 – 1939
Succeeded by
George Augustus Fowle
Preceded by
James Street Stanton
Mayor of North Sydney
1939 – 1941
Succeeded by
George Augustus Fowle
Government offices
Preceded by
Arthur McElhone
Chairman of the Sydney County Council
1946–1947
Succeeded by
Frank Grenville Pursell
Preceded by
Frank Grenville Pursell
Chairman of the Sydney County Council
1948–1950
Succeeded by
William Parker Henson
Parliament of Australia
New division Member for Bennelong
1949–1974
Succeeded by
John Howard
Political offices
Preceded by
Eric Harrison
Minister for the Army
1956–1963
Succeeded by
James Forbes
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.