John James Joseph Monaghan
John James Joseph Monaghan (May 23, 1856 – January 7, 1935) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Wilmington from 1897 to 1925.
The Most Reverend John James Joseph Monaghan | |
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Bishop of Wilmington | |
See | Bishop of Wilmington |
Installed | May 9, 1897 |
Term ended | July 10, 1925 |
Predecessor | Alfred Curtis |
Successor | Edmond Fitzmaurice |
Other posts | Titular Bishop of Lydda (1925–1935) |
Orders | |
Ordination | December 19, 1880 |
Consecration | May 9, 1897 |
Personal details | |
Born | Sumter, South Carolina | May 5, 1856
Died | January 7, 1935 78) Wilmington, Delaware | (aged
Denomination | Roman Catholic Church |
Biography
John Monaghan was born in Sumter, South Carolina, to Thomas and Margaret (née Bogan) Monaghan, who immigrated from Ireland in 1850.[1] He graduated from St. Charles College at Ellicott City, Maryland, in 1876, and then studied theology at St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore.[1] Returning to South Carolina, he was ordained to the priesthood on December 19, 1880.[2] He first served as a curate at St. Joseph's Church and afterwards St. Patrick's, both in Charleston.[1] He was pastor of St. Mary's in Greenville (1882–1887) and pro-rector of the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and chancellor of the Diocese of Charleston (1887–1888).[1] From 1888 to 1897, he was assistant to the vicar general at St. Patrick's Church.[1]
On January 26, 1897, Monaghan was appointed the third Bishop of Wilmington, Delaware, by Pope Leo XIII.[2] He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 9 from Cardinal James Gibbons, with Bishops Alfred Allen Paul Curtis and Henry Pinckney Northrop serving as co-consecrators.[2] During his tenure, he established seven parishes, seven missions, and eight schools.[3] He also was instrumental in the establishment of the Oblate Fathers' Salesianum School for young gentlemen, St. Francis Hospital, and a home for the aged.[3] After twenty-eight years as bishop, he resigned due to poor health on July 10, 1925; he was named Titular Bishop of Lydda by Pope Pius XI on the same date.[2] Monaghan later died at age 78.
See also
- Catholic Church hierarchy
- Catholic Church in the United States
- Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
- List of Catholic bishops of the United States
- Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
References
- Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans. VII. John Howard Brown. Boston: The Biographical Society.
- "Bishop John James Joseph Monaghan". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- "A Brief History of the Diocese of Wilmington". Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington.
External links
Catholic Church titles | ||
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Preceded by Alfred Allen Paul Curtis |
Bishop of Wilmington 1897–1925 |
Succeeded by Edmond John Fitzmaurice |