John Rinehart Blue

John Rinehart Blue (October 13, 1905 – May 27, 1965) was an American military officer, educator, businessperson, and politician in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Blue was a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing Hampshire County, from 1953 until 1959.

John Rinehart Blue
Blue's portrait in the
West Virginia Blue Book (1955)
Member of the
West Virginia House of Delegates
from Hampshire County
In office
1953–1959
Preceded byWilliam L. Thompson
Succeeded byWilliam Basil Slonaker
Personal details
Born(1905-10-13)October 13, 1905
Romney, West Virginia, U.S.
DiedMay 27, 1965(1965-05-27) (aged 59)
Augusta, West Virginia, U.S.
Resting placeIndian Mound Cemetery
Political partyDemocratic Party
Spouse(s)Madeline Stanford McDowell Blue
RelationsJohn David Blue (father)
Mary Buckner Rinehart (mother)
Lt. John Monroe Blue (grandfather)
ChildrenJohn Angus McDowell Blue
Julia Tait Blue Weir
David Stanford Blue
Residence261 East Main Street
Romney, West Virginia
Alma materPresbyterian College (B.S.)
West Virginia University
ProfessionMilitary officer, educator, businessperson, and politician
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
Branch/service United States Army
United States Army Reserve
Years of service1942–1946 (USA)
Rankfirst lieutenant
Battles/warsWorld War II

Born in 1905 in Romney, West Virginia, Blue was a grandson of Lieutenant John Monroe Blue (1834–1903), a member of the 11th Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. Blue graduated from Presbyterian College in 1928 and completed graduate studies at West Virginia University. He enlisted in the U.S. Army and served from 1942 until 1946, and afterward served as a first lieutenant in the 398th Airborne Infantry Regiment, 100th Airborne Division of the U.S. Army Reserve. From 1948 until his death, Blue operated a Ben Franklin five and dime variety store in Romney. He also served as principal of the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind Advanced School for the Deaf for 20 years.

In August 1953, West Virginia Governor William C. Marland appointed Blue to fill William L. Thompson's seat in the West Virginia House of Delegates, and Blue was sworn in the following December. He was reelected to his seat in 1954 and 1956; however, he lost in the 1958 Democratic Party primary to William Basil Slonaker. Blue attempted to win back his seat in 1962, but lost to Slonaker in the primary. Blue continued to operate his Benjamin Franklin store and remained actively involved in Romney community organizations until his death in 1965.

Early life and education

John Rinehart Blue was born on October 13, 1905, in Romney, West Virginia, to John David Blue and his wife Mary Buckner Rinehart Blue.[1][2][3] Blue's father John David Blue was a son of Lieutenant John Monroe Blue (March 25, 1834 – June 30, 1903), a prominent member of the 11th Virginia Cavalry of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.[4]

Blue received his primary education in the public schools of Romney.[5][6] He then attended Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina, where he was a member of the Rapier Club and served as a corporal in the school's Reserve Officers' Training Corps.[7] Blue graduated from Presbyterian with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1928.[5][6] Blue later completed graduate studies at West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia.[5][6]

Professional life

Military career

Blue served in the United States Army during World War II.[3][8] He enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army at the age of 37 on November 20, 1942, in Clarksburg, West Virginia.[5][9] Following his enlistment, Blue was inducted into the U.S. Army in Columbus, Ohio.[10] He separated from the U.S. Army in May 1946 with the rank of first lieutenant.[5] Blue later served as a first lieutenant in Company G, 398th Airborne Infantry Regiment, 100th Airborne Division of the United States Army Reserve.[11][12][13]

Business career

The old Romney theatre (photographed in March 1938), which later became the second location for Blue's Ben Franklin store

In October 1948, Blue purchased the J. W. Jackson Store, a Ben Franklin five and dime variety store, which was housed in the Blue Building owned by his father John David Blue, on Main Street in Romney.[3][14][15] The Blue Building was later razed for the construction of the Pioneer Restaurant.[15] Between 1955 and 1956, Blue relocated the Ben Franklin store to a three-story building on Main Street, which had previously housed Romney's theater.[15] Following Blue's death, the Ben Franklin store was owned and operated by his wife, Madeline, until it ceased operation and closed in 1991.[15][16][17]

Educational career

Blue served as principal of the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind (WVSDB) Advanced School for the Deaf in Romney for 20 years.[3][18] While serving at WVSDB, Blue served as a member of the committee for the Deaf School's Boy Scout Troop No. 66.[19] Blue resigned as principal of the School for the Deaf on June 30, 1952.[20]

Political career

Following the resignation of William L. Thompson from the West Virginia House of Delegates on August 28, 1953, West Virginia Governor William C. Marland appointed Blue to fill Thompson's vacant delegate seat representing Hampshire County on September 23, 1953, until the end of the term on November 30, 1954.[21][22] He was sworn in as a house member on December 8, 1953.[23]

In May 1954, Blue filed for re-election to his seat in the Democratic Party primary election,[24] in which he was nominated for re-election to his delegate seat by Hampshire County Democratic voters in August 1954, receiving 729 votes compared to 536 votes for James W. Short and 517 votes for Harold L. Welker, both Democratic opponents from the Romney area.[25][26] Blue subsequently ran in the general election on November 2, 1954 for his delegate seat and won, receiving 1859 votes compared to 1355 votes for his opponent, Republican candidate Earl A. Loy of Augusta.[27][28][29] As part of a West Virginia Legislature survey of state institutions, Blue participated in a delegation to inspect Potomac State College in 1955.[30]

Blue filed as a candidate for reelection to his seat in the Democratic primary election in 1956.[31] He won his primary election in May 1956,[32] and he was reelected to his seat in November 1956 after beating his Republican challenger Ben F. Slane of Slanesville, 2,804 to 1,738.[33][34] Blue filed for inclusion on the ballot in the Democratic Party primary election in 1958, but later lost in the primary to William Basil Slonaker of Dillons Run who went on to win Blue's delegate seat in the 1958 general election.[35][36][37] Blue attempted recapturing his delegate seat in 1962, but was defeated in the Democratic Party primary election by incumbent Slonaker, 579 to 1430 votes.[38][39][40]

In February 1960, Blue filed to run in the Democratic primary for sheriff of Hampshire County.[41][42]

Personal life

Blue resided on Main Street in Romney (house pictured) and is buried with his wife Madeline Blue at Indian Mound Cemetery (headstone pictured)

Marriage and children

Blue married Madeline Stanford McDowell on September 6, 1938.[16][17][43] McDowell was the daughter of Angus and Madeline Stanford McDowell of Camden and Montgomery, Alabama.[16][17][43] Blue and his wife Madeline had three children together:[3][17][44]

  • John Angus McDowell Blue (1943–2019), an attorney, married to Elizabeth Alt[45][46]
  • Julia Tait Blue Weir
  • David Stanford Blue

Blue's wife Madeline was a teacher for the primary grades at the WVSDB School for the Deaf for 35 years, served as president of the West Virginia Parent Teachers Association, and served as a member of the Hampshire County Board of Education for 28 years.[43]

Affiliations

Blue was a member of the Romney Presbyterian Church, which was affiliated with the Presbyterian Church in the United States.[3][6] He served on his church's board of deacons,[3] and as a member of the church's Men's Club.[47] In addition to his church, Blue was a member of the Moose Lodge, Lions Club, Hampshire Post 91 of the American Legion, and the Romney Bridge Club.[3][5][48] Blue was a member of the Kiwanis Club of Romney and was elected to its board of directors in 1962.[49] He also led the Kiwanis Club's committee for the construction of a new club building.[50]

Later life and death

Blue died on May 27, 1965, of coronary thrombosis caused by coronary artery disease, on his farm in Augusta, West Virginia.[2][3] His funeral service was conducted by Rev. L. T. West at the Romney Presbyterian Church, and he was interred at Indian Mound Cemetery in Romney on May 29, 1965.[2][3] Blue was survived by his wife, his three children, and his sisters Mrs. Bruce Whitfield and Mrs. Henry Hollenberg.[3]

References

  1. "Birth Record Detail: John Rinehart Blue". West Virginia Vital Research Records. West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  2. "Death Record Detail: John Rinehart Blue". West Virginia Vital Research Records. West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  3. "John R. Blue". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. May 28, 1965. p. 20. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "John D. Blue". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. April 13, 1951. p. 7. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  5. Myers 1955, p. 180.
  6. Myers 1957, p. 188.
  7. McLendon 1927, pp. 78 & 210–211.
  8. Munske & Kerns 2004, p. 179.
  9. "Display Full Records: John R. Blue". Access to Archival Databases (AAD). National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
  10. "News From Frostburg And Nearby Tri-State Sections: Romney". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. November 23, 1942. p. 10. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via NewspaperArchive.com.
  11. "Reservists Learn Parachute Know-How". Cumberland Sunday Times. Cumberland, Maryland. February 6, 1949. p. 29. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  12. "Guard Unit To Leave Sunday For Kentucky". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. August 10, 1951. p. 8. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Parachute Shown To Reserve Unit". Cumberland Sunday Times. Cumberland, Maryland. January 23, 1949. p. 29. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Blue Purchases Jackson Store". Cumberland Sunday Times. Cumberland, Maryland. October 31, 1948. p. 29. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  15. Pisciotta, Marla (March 18, 2009). "Madeline McDowell Blue: 'She was a Grand Dame – the grandest of them all'". Hampshire Review. Romney, West Virginia.
  16. "Obituary for Madeline M. Blue". Cumberland Times-News. Cumberland, Maryland. March 13, 2009. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  17. "Obituary for Madeline M. Blue". The Journal. Martinsburg, West Virginia. March 15, 2009. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  18. "W. Va. School For Blind And Dead Opens Fall Session Monday, Sept. 13". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. September 9, 1948. p. 35. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via NewspaperArchive.com.
  19. "Scout Chartered Renewed At West Virginia School for the Deaf". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. January 18, 1941. p. 7. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  20. "Romney Deaf School To Be Investigated". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. July 18, 1952. p. 11. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  21. Myers 1954, p. 196.
  22. "Marland Names Blue To House Of Delegates". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. September 28, 1953. p. 12. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  23. "New Legislator". The Charleston Gazette. Charleston, West Virginia. December 9, 1953. p. 10. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via NewspaperArchive.com.
  24. "Hampshire Co. To Hold Primary Election Aug. 3: Board Releases List of Candidates". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. May 7, 1954. p. 3. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  25. "Martin Loses In Hampshire Demo Voting". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. August 4, 1954. p. 9. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via NewspaperArchive.com.
  26. "West Virginians: Hampshire County". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. August 3, 1954. p. 3. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  27. Myers 1955, p. 345.
  28. "1954 General Election – Official Election Returns" (PDF). Historical Election Results and Turnout. Secretary of State of West Virginia. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  29. "Democrats Lead In Early Returns From Hampshire: Neely, Staggers Both Gain Margins". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. November 3, 1954. p. 20. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  30. "Legislators Check Potomac State College". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. December 13, 1955. p. 14. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  31. "32 Candidates On Hampshire Primary List". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. February 14, 1956. p. 14. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  32. "Hampshire County Returns Show Incumbents In Lead". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. May 10, 1956. p. 14. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  33. "1956 General Election – Official Election Returns" (PDF). Historical Election Results and Turnout. Secretary of State of West Virginia. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  34. "Hampshire Co. Shows Demos Cross Line". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. November 7, 1956. p. 22. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  35. "1958 General Election – Official Election Returns" (PDF). Historical Election Results and Turnout. Secretary of State of West Virginia. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  36. "Hampshire County Backs Byrd, Randolph For Senate". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. August 6, 1958. p. 11. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  37. "Deadline For Candidates Set Tomorrow". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. May 2, 1958. p. 17. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via NewspaperArchive.com.
  38. "Hampshire School Unit Voting Close". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. May 9, 1962. p. 17. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via NewspaperArchive.com.
  39. "Board of Education Election Results Are Close In Hampshire Co". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. May 10, 1962. p. 26. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  40. "Hampshire Co. Has 25% Vote In Primary". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. May 9, 1962. p. 33. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via NewspaperArchive.com.
  41. "Few File By Mail For Area Primaries". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. February 8, 1960. p. 12. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  42. "Interest In Filing Lags In District: Little Time Left Before Deadline In West Virginia". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. January 21, 1960. p. 11. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  43. "Madeline McDowell Blue". The Winchester Star. Winchester, Virginia. March 17, 2009. p. A2. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via NewspaperArchive.com.
  44. "Romney Woman Heads W. Va. PTA Congress: Mrs. John R. Blue Wins Top Position". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. October 27, 1961. p. 24. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  45. "John Angus Blue Weds Miss Elizabeth Alt On August 20". Cumberland Sunday Times. Cumberland, Maryland. September 10, 1972. p. 16. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via NewspaperArchive.com.
  46. "John A. McDowell Blue". Hampshire Review. Romney, West Virginia. September 24, 2019. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  47. "Nominating Group Named". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. December 14, 1948. p. 19. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  48. "Entertains Bridge Club". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. November 7, 1947. p. 17. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  49. "Kiwanians Will Be Led By Spangler". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. September 13, 1962. p. 21. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  50. "Committees Announced". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, Maryland. January 13, 1964. p. 4. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.

Bibliography

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