John Stoke (doctor)

John Charles Jamieson Stoke (1928–2000) was Director of Public Health in New Zealand from 1986 to 1987.[1]

Early life and education

Stoke was born on 14 August 1928, in Leigh-on-Sea, in Essex, England. Stoke's father was the son of Polish immigrants who came to England under a church sponsorship in the 1880s. His mother was the daughter of a Scottish marine engineer. His parents met (in London) through church activities and married in 1918.

When World War 2 broke out, the family had to move from Essex for safety reasons to Surrey. Stoke gained a scholarship and went to school at the King Edward 6th Grammar School in Guildford. In 1943, the family returned to Leigh-on-Sea, and Stoke attended the local grammar school in Westcliff. He passed his matriculation exam in 1944 with distinction in history, Latin, and maths.

In 1946, Stoke was accepted for medical training at St Bartholomew's Hospital in London.

The Zimbabwe years

After graduating from medical school, Stoke did "house appointments" in hospitals from 1952-1953. He became a Surgeon Lieutenant in the Royal Navy and served there from 1953-1957. During this time Stoke met Bernice and they were married in 1954.

In 1958, the family moved to Southern Rhodesia). Stoke initially worked as a general practitioner in rural areas. During this time he became involved in leprosy work. He trained locals in leprosy treatment, with the result that leper colonies in the area became unnecessary.

After a period as a general practitioner in Salisbury (Salisbury), Stoke became Senior Medical Officer in the Royal Rhodesian Air Force, and the family moved to (Gwelo). It was during this time that he developed his interest in Occupational and Preventive Medicine.

In 1969 the family returned to Salisbury, and Stoke became a lecturer in Preventive Medicine at the University of Rhodesia, where he worked until 1976. In 1975 he returned to England on sabbatical, and did post-graduate work in Occupational Medicine. During this time the political situation in Rhodesia was deteriorating. Faced with the prospect that his elder sons would soon be drafted into the Rhodesian army, Stoke decided to migrate. After applying for several positions around the world, he was offered a position in New Zealand.

The New Zealand years

In 1976, the family migrated to New Zealand, leaving behind the two eldest boys to complete their university studies – Mike in Cape Town and Alan in Salisbury. They settled in Paraparaumu. Stoke initially was Senior Medical Officer with the Ministry of Transport, and then joined the Ministry of Health, with responsibility for Occupational Health.

In 1981 Stoke undertook a World Health Organization (WHO)) fellowship, studying the effect of political and socioeconomic systems on occupational health. The four-month fellowship included visits to Canada, USA, Ireland, United Kingdom, the USSR and Sweden.

In 1986 Stoke was appointed Director of Public Health in New Zealand. During this time he also did some lecturing in community health at the Wellington branch of Otago Medical School, and was active in the Asia/Pacific branch of the WHO.

In 1987, complications from cataract surgery resulted in Stoke's retirement from the Ministry of Health. After some months of convalescence, his vision improved sufficiently for him to work again, and he was appointed co-ordinator of the Occupational Health Task Force of the National Health Institute. Stoke retired again in 1989. John's work with the World Health Organization continued after his retirement. He undertook assignments in the Western Pacific, China, Vietnam and Papua New Guinea.

Stoke died on 27 July 2000, in Auckland.

In 2001 ANZSOM (NZ) - The Australia & New Zealand Society of Occupational Medicine inaugurated the John Stoke Medal in his honour, as a way of recognising special contributions to occupational medicine by one of its members.[2]

Tertiary education

YearSchoolQualification
1946–1952St Bartholomew's Hospital, LondonM.B.B.S (medicine and surgery)
1975University of LondonO.I.H. (occupational health)
1980Royal College of Physicians, LondonM.F.O.M. (occupational health)
1980M.C.C.M. (NZ)Community medicine
1982Australian College of Occupational MedicineF.A.C.OM. (occupational health)
1983Royal College of Physicians, LondonF.F.O.M. (occupational health)

Positions held

YearsPositionLocation
1952–1953House appointmentsUK
1953–1957Surgeon Lieutenant Royal Navy (mainly General Medicine – hospital appointments in R.N.H. Hospitals Plymouth and Portland and Occupational Medicine-Medical Officer 42 Commando)UK (Service in Middle East)
1958–1965General Medicine with some Occupational MedicineZimbabwe
1965–1968Senior Medical Officer and Specialist in Aviation Medicine Royal Rhodesian Air ForceZimbabwe
1969–1976Senior Lecturer, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine University of Zimbabwe. (The Medical School was initially part of the University of Birmingham UK to which appointments were also made)Zimbabwe
1976–1977Senior Medical Officer, Ministry of TransportNew Zealand.
1977–1979Principal Medical Officer (Occupational Health) – one year, Assistant Director (Occupational Health) – one year, Division of Public Health, Department of HealthNew Zealand.
1980–1985Deputy Director (Occupational Health), Division of Public Health, Department of HealthNew Zealand.
1985–1987Director, Division of Public Health, Department of HealthNew Zealand.
1987–1989Co-ordinator, Occupational Health Task Force, National Health Institute, KenepuruNew Zealand.
1988–1991Private consultancyNew Zealand
1990–1995Director Training Programme, New Zealand College of Community Medicine

Appointments

YearsPosition
1969–1976Honorary Secretary, Rhodesian Society of Occupational Health
1970–1975Member Rhodesian Occupational Safety Council
1971–1972Chairman, Rhodesian Occupational Safety Council
1977–1984Honorary Lecturer Department of Community Health, Wellington School of Medicine, University of Otago
1980Temporary Adviser to World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region) on Leptospirosis
1981World Health Organization Fellowship
1981–1985Member of Board of Censors, New Zealand College of Community Medicine
1982–1985Member of Council, New Zealand College of Community Medicine
1982–1984Member, World Health Organization Panel of Experts on Public Health, Biomedical Services, and Education
1984–1991Chairman Aviation Medical Appeal Board
1984–1998Member, World Health Organization Panel of Experts on Occupational Health
1985–1988Member Health Services Committee, Medical Research Council
1985Chairman, World Health Organization Review Committee on "Occupational Health-Problems in Agriculture"
1986Chairman, World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region) Review Committee on "Occupational Health Services to Small Industries"
1989World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region) Consultant in Occupational Health to The People's Republic of China
1990–1992World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region) Consultant in Occupational Health to the Government of Papua New Guinea
1991Rapporteur, World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region) Regional Working Group on Occupational Health
1991Convenor, Working Party, Medical and Industrial Issues for Ministerial Committee on Asbestos
1991–1992Member Medical Council
1991–1992Chairman Physiotherapy Board
1991–1992Chairman Occupational Therapy Board
1994World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region) Consultant to the Government of Vietnam

Societies

SocietyRole
International Commission on Occupational HealthMember
International Association of Agricultural Medicine and Rural HealthVice-President (from 1984)
Asian Association of Occupational HealthVice-President (1982–1985)
Australian and New Zealand Society of Occupational MedicinePresident (1981–1983)
Society of Occupational MedicineMember
British Occupational Hygiene SocietyMember

Publications, awards and citations

During his lifetime, Stoke published many papers and articles in a wide variety of journals, and gained a number of awards. Among these is one called the Purkinje Medal from the Czechoslovakian Medical Academy; the citation on the certificate accompanying this is in Latin so the circumstances under which he was awarded this are not known.

YearAward
1976Fellow Rhodesian Society of Occupational Health.
1976Harry Allen Award by Royal Aeronautical Society, Salisbury Branch.
1984Purkinje Medal – Czechoslovakian Medical Academy.

Publications in refereed journals

TitlePublicationIssueDate
A case of Glandular Fever with Pulmonary ComplicationsJournal of the Royal Naval Medical Service43 : 3 : 164–1651957
Commentary on a Conference on Student HealthSouth African Medical Journal46 : 1840–18411972
The Student's Dilemma : Black Magic or White MedicineProceedings of British Student Health Association1973 : 68–771974
The Prevention of MalnutritionProceedings of British Student Health Association1975 : 53–611976
Captafol Dermatitis in the Timber IndustryContact Dermatitis5 : 284–2921979
Epidemiology of Leptospirosis in Dairy Farm Workers in the ManawatuNew Zealand Veterinary Journal28 245–2501980
Agricultural Chemicals – How Their Potential Hazards are ControlledAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine11 3 3381981
Agricultural Chemicals : How Their Potential Hazards are Controlled in New ZealandAgricultural Medicine and Rural Health9 1: 12–161984
Health For All by the Year 2000 – Achieving the GoalNew Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy12: 2 : 30(c)321984
Repetitive Strain InjuryNew Zealand Medical Journal98 : 783 : 601(c)6021985 (with Bury H.C.)
Occupational Health (c) Why, Wherefore and WhitherNew Zealand Health Review6 : 2-:31986
Accidents (c) A Major Public Health ProblemAsia-Pacific Journal of Public Health1 : 3 : 79(c)851987
Occupational Health ; Important or Irrelevant?New Zealand Hospital48 : 7 : 2–51988
The Provision of Occupational Health Services in AgricultureAgricultural Medicine and Rural Health14 : 1 : 9-111990
Problems in Agricultural HealthAgricultural Medicine and Rural Health14 : 1 : 12–161990
Ergonomics and Psychosocial ProblemsAgricultural Medicine and Rural Health15 : 1 : 16–231991
Health for All by the Year 2000 in Rural Areas – A ChallengeAgricultural Medicine and Rural Health19 : 1:11–181995

Publications in other journals

TitlePublicationIssueDate
Blood Groups in RhodesiaThe Central African Journal of MedicineVol 12 no 4April 1966
The Cervical HeadacheCentral African Journal of MedicineVol 13 no 11November 1967
The Student Health Service: University of RhodesiaThe Central African Journal of MedicineVol 16 no 11November 1970
Swimmer's NoseThe Central African Journal of MedicineVol 17 no 11November 1971
Danger: food handlers at workOccupational Health, the journal of the Rhodesian Society of Occupational HealthVol 1 no 2April 1974
The age of noiseOccupational Health, the journal of the Rhodesian Society of Occupational HealthVol 1 no 3July 1974
The Contribution of Medicine to AviationSpeech to RSOMFebruary 1975
Plumbism in RhodesiaThe Central African Journal of MedicineVol 21 no 6Jun 1975
Circadian RhythmOccupational Health, the journal of the Rhodesian Society of Occupational HealthVol 2 no 4October 1975
The fight for quietThe Rhodesia Science NewsVol 9 no 11November 1975
Occupational health hazards in dentistryThe Rhodesian Journal of DentistryNo 2January 1975
The contribution of medicine to aviationOccupational Health, the journal of the Rhodesian Society of Occupational HealthVol 3 no 1January 1976
The East of Scotland Occupational Health ServiceOccupational Health, the journal of the Rhodesian Society of Occupational HealthVol 3 no 2April 1976
Monitoring in Occupational HealthOccupational Health, the journal of the Rhodesian Society of Occupational HealthVol 3 no 3July 1976
The role of the Occupational Health NurseOccupational Health, the journal of the Rhodesian Society of Occupational HealthVol 3 no 3July 1976
Booze – a word in your earThe Pilots ViewVol 15 no 3December 1976
Prevention of malnutritionProceedings of British Student Health AssociationNottinghamJuly 1976
Metal Fume Fever in Ferro-Chrome WorkersThe Central African Journal of MedicineVol 23 no 2February 1977
Industrial Hygiene LegislationOccupational Health, the journal of the Rhodesian Society of Occupational HealthVol 4 no 1January 1977
What is your job?Rhodesia Physiotherapy AssociationNo 3January 1977
Drugs youth and societyThe New Zealand nursing journalJuly 1977
Uses and hazards of asbestosOccupational Health, the journal of the Rhodesian Society of Occupational HealthVol 4 no 4January 1978
Captafol dermatitis in the timber industryContact DermatitisNo 51979
Undergraduate occupational health education at the University of RhodesiaOccupational Health Australia & New ZealandVol 2 no 1February 1980
Leptospirosis – a preventable occupational diseaseJournal of the General Practitioner SocietyNo 49May 1982
Occupational stressNZ Occupational health nurseSummer 1982
The future of occupational health in NZNZ Occupational health nurse1983
Health for all by the year 2000 – achieving the goalNZ Journal of PhysiotherapyVol 12 no 2Aug 1984
Accidents: the modern plagueLabour and Employment GazetteVol 36 no 3September 1986
Occupational health services in New Zealand: an overviewWHO report from the Regional seminar on Occupational Health Services in Small-Scale industriesSingaporeAugust 1986
Occupational Health as related to PrintingThe official journal of the New Zealand occupational health nurses associationNo 16Winter 1986
Occupational Health – Why, Wherefore and WhitherNew Zealand Health ReviewVol 6 nos 2 & 31986
The prevention of occupational lung disease in New ZealandNZ Occupational health nurseVol 15Summer 1986
Occupational health for all by the year 2000 – achieving the goal by the guidelinesThe official journal of the New Zealand occupational health nurses associationVol 5 no 17Summer 1987
Occupational health in New Zealand: a review of the current situationWHO report from the Regional Working Group on Occupational HealthManilaMarch 1991
Health for all by the year 2000 in rural areas – a challengeAnnals of Agricultural and Environmental medicineVol 1 no 21994

Co-author or citation

The public health implications of growth promoters in food (co-author with John Reeve)
Cited as a member of the Asbestos Advisory Committee (Convenor, Management and Disposal of Asbestos Working Party) in Report of the Asbestos Advisory Committee to the Minister of Labour, April 1991, and in Asbestos exposure and disease – notes for medical practitioners, July 1995
Acknowledged in Occupational Overuse Syndrome, Treatment and Rehabilitation – A Practitioner's Guide He also contributed to many pamphlets issued by the New Zealand Department of Health, relating to occupational health matters.

References

  1. Agricultural Medicine & Rural Health, vol 20 no 1, 1996, page 10
  2. "John Stoke Medal". Australia & New Zealand Society of Occupational Medicine.
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