John Stoughton

He was born at Norwich. His father was an Episcopalian, his mother a member of the Religious Society of Friends. Stoughton was educated at Norwich Grammar School, and, after an interval of legal study, at Highbury Congregational College. In 1833 he became minister at Windsor, in 1843 at Kensington; in 1856 he was elected chairman of the Congregational Union. From 1872 to 1884 he was professor of historical theology in New College, Hampstead.

Stoughton contributed an account of Nonconformist modes of celebrating the Lord's Supper to the ritual commission of 1870, arranged a conference on co-operation between Anglicans and dissenters (presided over by Archbishop Tait) in 1876, was one of Dean Stanley's lecturers in Westminster Abbey and a pall-bearer at his funeral. He was elected to the Athenaeum Club in 1874 on the nomination of Matthew Arnold. He died at Ealing on 24 October 1897.

Stoughton wrote works of English religious history:

• Church and State 1660-1663 (London, 1862)
• Ecclesiastical History of England 1640-1660 (4 vols, London, 1867-1870)
• Religion in England under Queen Anne and the Georges (2 vols, 1878)
• Religion in England from 1800 to 1880 (2 vols, 1884)

He also wrote more popular works, among which were Homes and Haunts of Luther (1875), Footprints of Italian Reformers (1881), and The Spanish Reformers (1883). His Recollections of a Long Life (1894) was autobiographical.

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Stoughton, John". Encyclopædia Britannica. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 971.

• Works by John Stoughton at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about John Stoughton at Internet Archive