Joseph Van De Meulebroeck

Jef Vandemeulebroek was the son of Franciscus-Xaverius Vandemeulebroek, a travelling salesman, and Anna Maria Ludovica Bosmans. After receiving a degree in Medicine from the Free University of Brussels in 1901, he set up a practice in Laeken. On his death-bed in October 1958, he married his long-term companion Louisa Degueldre (1898–1985), with whom he had had a son, Jacques, who had been born in Ixelles in 1932.

Throughout his life, he encountered repeated problems with the accepted spelling of his name. Although his official name was "Vandemeulebroek", even many official papers dating to his period as Burgomaster are erroneously spelled "Van de Meulebroeck".

Vandemeulebroek became a communal councilor in 1907, and in 1912 became échevin of Public Instruction in Laeken. During World War I, he volunteered as a military doctor and served as part of the 6th Regiment of Artillery. When the commune of Laeken was annexed by the City of Brussels in 1921, he became a communal councilor in Brussels and, from 1930 until 1939, échevin of Public Works. As vice-president of the 1935 Brussels Exposition universelle, he continued his work promoting public works, and the Grand Palais du Centenaire and reordering of the Heysel Plateau date to this period.

From 17 November 1932 to 1936, he served as deputy for the Liberal Party for the region of Brussels. From 28 November 1939, he succeeded the late Adolphe Max as burgomaster of Brussels.

World War II

Joseph Van de Meulebroeck presents colours to the British Guards Armoured Division at the victory parade in Brussels in 1945

After the German occupation of Belgium in 1940, it became clear that Vandemeulebroek's patriotic stance would not be tolerated for long by the Germans. The pretext offered for his removal was an Amtsverbot order fixing an age limit of 60 on officials in public office; at the time, Vandemeulebroek was aged 65. Ironically, his designated successor, Jules Coelst, was six years older.

Even before his dismissal, however, he was arrested on 30 June 1941 and deported to Germany. He addressed the population in a "Proclamation" poster, which stated that "Contrary to what has been said, I have neither abandoned my post nor submitted my resignation. I am, I remain and I will remain the legitimate burgomaster of Brussels." Coelst did not remain in the position long, and on 24 September 1942, the City of Brussels was joined with its largely Flemish-speaking suburbs to form the new region of Groß-Brüssel ("Greater Brussels"), in which the Flamingant Jan Grauls was named burgomaster.

• List of mayors of the City of Brussels

• Cooremans, Lucien, Le Dr. Joseph Van de Meulebroeck fut créé baron en reconnaissance des services exceptionnels rendus au pays et à la capitale, in : De 1830 à 1958. Douze bourgmestres ont fait de Bruxelles une des plus prestigieuses capitales, s.l., s.n., s.d., s.p.
• Van Molle, P., Het Belgisch parlement 1894–1969, Gent, Erasmus, 1969, p. 335.

• L'histoire des bourgmestres bruxellois – Joseph Van de Meulebroeck at Ville de Bruxelles