Jovan Mišković

Jovan Mišković (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Мишковић; (Negotin, 18 July 1844 – Belgrade, 2 November 1908) was a Serbian general, minister of war, military theorist, writer and the president of Serbian academy of sciences and arts.

Jovan Mišković in 1900.

Biography

Mišković was born in Negotin in 1844, and in 1865 he graduated from the Belgrade Artillery School. During Serbian-Turkish War of 1876–1877 he commanded the Čačak brigade and later on the Užice brigade. In the Second Serbo-Turkish War in 1877–1878, he was Chief of the Operational Department of the Supreme Command and the Timok headquarters.

From 1878 to 1880 Miškovič was the new Minister of Defense, known for introducing a new formation and carrying out a partial reorganization of the Serbian army. From 1883 to 1885, he was the leader of the active army and its headquarters.[1]

Mišković was the commander In the Serbian-Bulgarian War of 1885, leading the Drina division and participating in the Battle of Slivnitsa and the fighting around Pirot.[2]

He was appointed the Chief of the Serbian General Staff from 1888 to 1890.

Jovan Mišković was a regular member of the Serbian Scientific Society of Serbia and the Mathematical Committee and later on a regular member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1908, and its president in one term. He wrote many articles from the history of wars, tactics and geography and translated several works from French.[3]

He married a daughter of Milivoje Blaznavac and they had two sons. Mišković was considered to be one of the most educated Serbian officers of his time as well as an example of high moral standards and ethics.

Works

He traveled throughout Serbia and gave descriptions of many areas.[4]

  • "History of Serbia" (1880),
  • "From the War of the Serbs with the Turks" (1882, 1883)
  • "Serbian Army and Warfare during the Uprising of 1804–1815. year (1895)
  • "Travel to Serbia" (1874)
  • "Hydrography of the Independent Principality of Serbia" (1880)
  • "Through Bosnia, Herzegovina and Boka Kotorska" (1897)
  • Description of the Mining District (1872)
  • "The war of Serbia with Turkey 1877–1878" (1879)
  • "From the Knjazevac district" (1881) for the purpose of getting to know the terrain of a military-strategic karaktear with a geographic-topographic image is considered the first work of a scientifically-scientific character about this region, whose author is not a foreigner.
  • "Two old churches in Knjazevac district", with descriptions of the monastery of the Holy Trinity near Donja Kamenica] and the [[Church of the Holy Mother of God, Donja Kamenica], published in the Star of the Serbian Archaeological Society
  • "Some old towns and their surroundings in the Kingdom of Serbia", with a special accent on Ravnu and Koželj, published in the Star of the Serbian Archaeological Society

Orders and decorations

References

  1. "Војна академија Београд - Генерал Јован Мишковић". www.va.mod.gov.rs. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  2. "Јован Мишковић (1844-1908)". www.voa.mod.gov.rs. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  3. "broj 61". Issuu. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  4. Srpska akademija nauka, Srpska kraljevska akademija (1900). Godišnjak. University of California. Akademija.
  5. Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 564.

Further reading

  • Ivetić, Velimir (2000). Načelnici generalštaba 1876—2000. Beograd: Novinsko-informativni centar VOJSKA.
  • Milićević, Milić; Popović, Ljubodrag (2003). Generali Vojske Kneževnine i Kraljevine Srbije. Beograd: Vojnoizdavački zavod. ISBN 978-86-335-0142-2.


Military offices
Preceded by
Milojko Lešjanin
Chief of the General Staff
1888–1890
Succeeded by
Radomir Putnik
Preceded by
Radomir Putnik
Chief of the General Staff
1893–1896
Succeeded by
Jovan Atanacković
Political offices
Preceded by
Sava Grujić
Minister of War
1878–1880
Succeeded by
Milojko Lešjanin
Preceded by
Dragutin Franasović
Minister of War
1896–1897
Succeeded by
Dragomir Vučković
Academic offices
Preceded by
Sima Lozanić
President of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
19001903
Succeeded by
Sima Lozanić
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