July–August 1990 Bulgarian presidential election

The second election for president of the Republic of Bulgaria was conducted by the 7th Grand National Assembly following the resignation of Petar Mladenov (July 20, 1990). It is held on the same procedural rules as the first choice as not yet adopted a new Constitution. A vote was held in six rounds since none of the candidates managed to get a majority of 2/3 of the total number of MPs (400).

Bulgarian presidential election, July–August 1990

July 24, July 26, July 30 and 1 August 1990
 
Nominee Zhelyu Zhelev
Party SDS
Popular vote 284
Percentage 72%

President before election

Nikolai Todorov (acting)
Independent

Elected President

Zhelyu Zhelev
SDS

Election

On July 30, on behalf of the parliamentary group of the Bulgarian Socialist Party Alexander Lilov stated that the decision to withdraw the candidacy of Chavdar Kjuranov was: "driven by the desire and the will of our party to get out of the outlined presidential crisis and today to elect president our republic." Lilov added that, "we will support one of the two candidates who puts politics of national consensus above party interests."

The next day, Peter Dertliev withdrew his candidacy.

3 On July 31 Elena Kircheva reported on behalf of the parliamentary group of Agrarian the withdrawal of the candidature of Viktor Valkov. Himself a candidate in turn told MPs: "I do not feel confident enough at this time to proceed to the leadership of the country given that I see now in parliament a group of about 130 people on whose support I probably will not count."

4 On July 31, Stoyan Ganev nominated Zhelyu Zhelev as a candidate for head of state on behalf of the Parliamentary Union of Democratic Forces. On August 1, Prime Minister Andrei Lukanov said that the parliamentary group of the Socialist Party will support this candidate, Viktor Valkov doing this on behalf of the BAP, BSP and UDF, and Julius Bahnev – on behalf of MRF. So provided the required majority and Zhelyu Zhelev was elected to the post.

Results

Candidate Party First round Second round Third round Fourth round Fifth round Sixth round
Chavdar KjuranovBulgarian Socialist Party217211190194
Peter DertlievParty of Bulgarian Social Democrats130131146146130
Viktor ValkovBulgarian Agrarian National Union36374137254
Zhelyu ZhelevUnion of Democratic Forces284
Against11108
Total390384387384386392

Election of Vice President

August 1990 Bulgarian vicepresidential election

1 August 1990
 
Nominee Atanas Semerdzhiev
Party BSP
Popular vote 383
Percentage 95%

Vicepresident before election

None

Elected Vicepresident

Atanas Semerdzhiev
BSP

In the original nomination BSP nominated for vice president Velko Valkanov, UDF – Petar Beron and Agrarian not rising contender. Upon withdrawal of the presidential candidates Chavdar Kjuranov Peter Dertliev and Viktor Valkov and nominating Zhelyu Zhelev also not available candidate for deputy. On August 1, immediately after being elected, Zhelyu Zhelev available for VP General Atanas Semerdzhiev. His nomination is subject to an open vote by show of hands and he was elected with the votes of 383 deputies, 7 vote "against" and 2 abstain.

References

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