Junior University Colleges (Sri Lanka)

The Junior University College of Ceylon was a university college in Sri Lanka which operated from 1969 until 1972. It had several constituent campuses around Sri Lanka. In 1972, several of the campuses were separated into independent Advanced Technological Institutes .[1][2]

Junior University Colleges of Ceylon
ලංකා කණිෂ්ඨ විශ්වවිද්‍යාල කොලිජිය
TypePublic
ActiveFebruary 2, 1969 (February 2, 1969)–1972 (1972)
Location
Dehiwala
Galle
Kuliyapitiya
Kegalle
Palaly
Polgolla
,
Ceylon

History

Foundation and vision

.... The Junior University Colleges are destined in the decades ahead to bring lasting benefits of great value to their students, to each of the cities and towns, and hence to the Nation,
Prof.Fredrick C. Kintzer-1969[3]

The government of Ceylon established the six Junior University Colleges in 1969.[4]

Part xvi of the Higher Education Act No. 20 of 1966[5] provided for the establishment of Junior University Colleges in Ceylon. They are two-year colleges, providing courses designed to meet the skill requirements of the developing nation. The primary aim is the further democratization of education by extending it beyond the secondary level.[6]

Junior University Colleges make higher education an opportunity for many high potential students who may not reach the university system. The Junior University Colleges emphasize employment-oriented education rather than purely academic education.[7]

The Junior University College concept was proposed by the Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs of Ceylon, I. M. R. A. Iriyagolla. In 1965, he visited the United States to study institutions of higher education. Among the institutions he visited were the junior colleges of Southern California. Impressed with what he saw, he "returned to Ceylon with renewed enthusiasm and determination to provide semi-professional education for his nation." Many educators and politicians supported the philosophy behind the movement.[8]

Workshops

Immediately after the appointment of the first group of faculty in the spring of 1968, a series of workshops planned and directed by Charles C. Collins, the first of four scheduled Fulbright professors (1967–68), produced detailed course outlines and developed plans for a comprehensive student personnel services program. For the first time in the nation's history, the junior university colleges were to be manned by full-time guidance and placement counselors.[9]

Junior University Colleges
Junior University College Location Founded Specialization Notes
City District Province
Dehiwala Junior University CollegesDehiwalaColomboWestern1969Personnel management
Librarianship
Journalism
English
Banking practices		it was subsumed by the Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technological Education to form a new entity also called Dehiwala Advanced Technical Institute.
Galle Junior University CollegesGalleGalleSouthern1969Auditing practices
Translation
Transport
Purchase and supply		-
Kegalle Junior University CollegesKegalleKegalleSabaragamuwa1969Sales and retailmanagement
English
Translation
Personnel management		-
Kuliyapitiya Junior University CollegesKuliyapitiyaKurunegalaNorth Western1969Agriculture
Translation
Bookkeeping
English		later elevated Affiliated University College, thereafter as the Wayamba Campus of the Rajarata University of Sri Lanka and presently having the status of a national university name as Wayamba University of Sri Lanka.[10]
Palaly Junior University CollegesPalaliJaffnaNorthern1969Agriculture
Auditing practice
English		Discontinued in 1972 [11]
Polgolla Junior University CollegesPolgollaKandyCentral1969For womenThe Junior University Colleges was later elevated to an Affiliated University and named Central Province Affiliated University College
The Central Province Affiliated University College in Polgolla was amalgamated to the Rajarata University of Sri Lanka as its Faculty of Applied Sciences (FASc).[12]

References
  1. Kent, Allen (1971). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. CRC Press.
  2. C. C. Collins, Philip (1969-12-07). "The Junior University Colleges". Ceylon Times. Colombo.
  3. Harbison, Frederick."Problems Newly Developing Countries.H.R. 14643.Washington, D.1966.of Developing Higher Educationin the"Selected Readings, to SupplementC.: U.S. Government Printing Office,
  4. Nath Sharma, Ravindra (2008). Challenges for South Asian Resources and Information Services (1st ed.). Concept Publishing Company.
  5. "Higher Education Act (No. 20 of 1966) - Sect 89". www.commonlii.org. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
  6. Kintzer, Frederick C. "Planning for the Future: A First Term Evaluation of Ceylon's Junior University Colleges." Newsletter of the US Educational Foundation 6.11 (1969).
  7. Rudd L.The Junior College in International Perspective, California ., Los Angeles. ERIC Clearinghouse for Junior Coll. Information.
  8. Kintzer, Frederick C."Accent on Action in Higher Education--Ceylon's New Junior University Colleges." Newsletter. United States Educational Foundation. Ceylon, March 1969.
  9. Kintzer, Frederick C. "Junior University College Movement in Ceylon." (1970).
  10. "Wayamba University readies for Deyata Kirula exhibition". sundayobserver. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  11. http://e-journal.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/2397/751.pdf
  12. "Prospectus Faculty of Applied Sciences – Rajarata University of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

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