Juno Gemes
Juno Gemes (born 1944) is a Hungarian-born Australian theatre director, writer, publisher, activist and photographer, best known for her photography of Aboriginal Australians.[1] Gemes was one of the founders of Australia’s first experimental theatre group The Human Body.
Early life
Judith Gemes was born in 1944 in Budapest, emigrating to Australia with her parents Alex and Lucy Gemes[2] in 1949.[3]
Career
Theatre
Gemes studied at the University of Sydney and the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) and graduated in 1964.[4] In 1968 Gemes directed The Human Body Australia’s first experimental theatre group, established with Johnny Allen and Clem Gorman.[5][6] Some of The Human Body Performances at the Powerhouse warehouse in Haymarket, featured a geodesic light dome built by Jacky Joy Jacobson and Michael Glasheen from 5,000 light bulbs.[7] Gemes worked in theatre and film, and worked in London sporadically in the late 1960s and 1970s, where she wrote for the London-based underground newspaper International Times. While in London, Gemes performed in some of Yoko Ono's work including the avante garde film Bottoms and a performance piece The scream at the Perfumed Garden. [8]
Photography
Gemes began exhibiting her photography in Australia in 1966, and held her first solo exhibition, "We Wait No More", in 1982.[9] In 1971, Gemes became involved with the Yellow House Artist Collective in Potts Point, Sydney.[3] Collaborating with another member of the Collective, landscape artist Mick Glasheen, to document traditional stories about Uluru.[7] They stayed in the Central Desert for six months in a geodesic dome seeking out the Pitjantjara elders in the area.[7]
Gemes is known for her photographs depicting the cultural and political struggle of indigenous peoples in Australia[10][11], including land rights, the handing back of Uluru to the traditional owners, and the National Apology to the Stolen Generations in the Federal Parliament.[12] In 1976, Gemes photographed American civil rights leader James Baldwin on the rooftop of the Athenaeum Hotel in London.[13][10][14]
Under Another Sky, Juno Gemes Photography 1968–1988, a survey of Gemes work from over twenty years was exhibited in Budapest and Paris in the late 1980s.[1]
In 2018, Gemes told The Sydney Morning Herald her reason for taking up photography: "It was because I saw that Aboriginal people were invisible that I took up the camera." Much of her work has documented the Aboriginal rights and land rights movements,[15] from the Aboriginal Tent Embassy to 2008 when she was one of ten photographers selected to officially document the Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples.[16]
Gemes has thirty works in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in Australia.[17] Her papers are held at the National Library of Australia and Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales.[18]
Publishing
Gemes and her partner Australian poet Robert Adamson[16] ran the independent publishing company Paperbark Press for seventeen years publishing Australian poetry from 1986[19] until 2002.[20] In 1997 Adamson and Gemes collaborated on the publication The Language of Oysters.[21]
Selected Exhibitions
- We wait no more Hogarth Gallery & Apmira 5 - 26 November 1982[9]
- Gemes created a visual document of the historic Uluru Handback Ceremony 26th October 1985 at Uluru NT.[22]
- Our Community exhibition, National Museum of Australia, Canberra, 30 June to 30 November 2005[23]
- PROOF: Portraits from The Movement 1978 – 2003. National Portrait Gallery 12 July – 10 September 2003 and Macquarie University Gallery 10 March – 10 May 2004.[24][25]
- Juno Gemes: The Quiet Activist, A Survey Exhibition 1979 - 2019[10][14]
- From 17 - 29 September 2019 Gemes exhibited at Maunsel Wickes at Barry Stern Galleries in a group show entitled Three Women Artists In Country.[26]
References
- Juno Gemes b. 1944, Design & Art Australia Online.
- "Juno Gemes: The Movement for Civil Rights in Australia, 1971 to 2010". Rochford Street Review. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- Juno Gemes, National Portrait Gallery.
- "All alumni". National Institute of Dramatic Art. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Gorman, Clem. "Before The Fringe". Stage Whispers. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Maxwell, Ian (October 2017). "Mayakovsky's hammer: Experimental theatre as romantic modernism, Sydney, 1968-1970". Australasian Drama Studies (71): 112–136. ISSN 0810-4123.
- Glasheen, Michael. "Drawing on the land: Garigal country (exhibition catalogue)". Issuu. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- McIntyre, Iain, 1970- (2006), Tomorrow is today : Australia in the psychedelic era, 1966-1970, Wakefield Press, ISBN 978-1-86254-697-4CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Gemes, Juno (1982), "1 poster : colour ; 41.5 x 31.5 cm", We wait no more, Hogarth Gallery & Apmira November 5 to 26 1982, Sydney, nla.obj-138346645, retrieved 5 February 2021 – via Trove
- "Juno Gemes - The Quiet Activist : Survey exhibition 1979 -2019 | Head On Photo Festival". www.headon.com.au. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Adair, Linda (25 June 2019). "Haunting and luminous 'Juno Gemes: The Quiet Activist – A Survey Exhibition 1979-2019' a response by Linda Adair". Rochford Street Review. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- Gemes, Juno (January 2008). "Witnessing the Apology". Australian Aboriginal Studies. 1: 115–123. doi:10.3316/informit.255172262404080. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- "Notebook Revelations: Juno Gemes' portrait of James Baldwin". Rochford Street Review. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- Fairley, Gina. "Review: The Quiet Activist: Juno Gemes Survey, Macquarie University Art Gallery". ArtsHub Australia. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Gemes, Juno. "The Political and the Personal Process in Portraiture: Juno Gemes in Conversation - National Portrait Gallery, August 2003." Australian Aboriginal Studies (Canberra, A.C.T. : 1983) 2003.2 (2003): 85-92.
- Baker, Candida (4 May 2018). "Life on the Hawkesbury: A photographer, a poet and a bowerbird called Spinoza". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- "Juno Gemes, b. 1944". National Portrait Gallery people. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- "Guide to the Papers of Robert Adamson | Academy Library | UNSW Canberra". www.unsw.adfa.edu.au. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- "Paper Bark Press". AustLit: Discover Australian Stories. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Lea, Bronwyn (14 May 2013). "Poetry publishing in australia". Bronwyn Lea. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Adamson, Robert; Gemes, Juno, 1944-, (photographer.) (1997), The language of oysters, Craftsman House, ISBN 978-90-5703-101-4CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- www.bibliopolis.com. "Under Another Sky. Uluru Handback Ceremony, Sir Ninian Stephens, Hon. Barry Cohen With Traditional Owners And Their Children by Juno Gemes, b.1944 Aust on Josef Lebovic Gallery". Josef Lebovic Gallery. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- Hinkson, Melinda (2006). "Review Our Community exhibition, National Museum of Australia, Canberra" (PDF). Aboriginal History. 30: 208. ISSN 0314-8769.
- De Lorenzo, Catherine; Isaacs, Jennifer (2003), "Photographic proof: Portraits from the Movement 1978-2003 by Juno Gemes", Art Monthly Australia (166): 11–13, ISSN 1033-4025
- Bennie, Angela (9 July 2003). "Charting the moves for justice". Sydney Morning Herald.
- Adair, Linda (14 September 2019). "Gemes, Crispin & Pollak: Exhibition Preview". Rochford Street Review. Retrieved 6 February 2021.