The Sydney Morning Herald

The Sydney Morning Herald (SMH) is a daily compact newspaper which is published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the Sydney Herald, the Herald is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Australia and "the most widely-read masthead in the country".[1] The newspaper is published in compact print form from Monday to Saturday as The Sydney Morning Herald and on Sunday as its sister newspaper, The Sun-Herald and digitally as an online site and app, seven days a week.[2] It is considered a newspaper of record for Australia.[3][4]

The Sydney Morning Herald
The front page of The Sydney Morning Herald (9 May 2016), occupied with a report on the start of the 2016 federal election campaign
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatCompact
Owner(s)Nine Entertainment Co.
Founder(s)Ward Stephens, Frederick Stokes and William McGarvie
EditorLisa Davies
Founded18 April 1831 (1831-04-18) (as Sydney Herald)
LanguageEnglish
Headquarters1 Denison St, North Sydney, New South Wales
ReadershipTotal 11.03 million, Digital 10.701 million, Print 1.536 million (EMMA, March 2020)
Sister newspapers
ISSN0312-6315
OCLC number226369741
Websitewww.smh.com.au

Overview

The Sydney Morning Herald includes a variety of supplements, including the magazines Good Weekend (which is included in the Saturday edition of The Sydney Morning Herald); and Sunday Life. There are a variety of lift-outs, some of them co-branded with online classified advertising sites:

  • The Guide (television) on Monday
  • Good Food (food) and Domain (real estate) on Tuesday
  • Money (personal finance) on Wednesday
  • Drive (motor), Shortlist (entertainment) on Friday
  • News Review, Spectrum (arts and entertainment guide), Domain (real estate), Drive (motoring) and MyCareer (employment) on Saturday

The executive editor is James Chessell and the editor is Lisa Davies. Tory Maguire is national editor, Monique Farmer life editor and the publisher is chief digital and publishing officer Chris Janz.

Former editors include Darren Goodsir, Judith Whelan, Sean Aylmer, Peter Fray, Meryl Constance, Amanda Wilson (the first female editor, appointed in 2011),[5] William Curnow,[6] Andrew Garran, Frederick William Ward, Charles Brunsdon Fletcher, Colin Bingham, Max Prisk, John Alexander, Paul McGeough, Alan Revell, and Alan Oakley.

History
The cover of the newspaper's first edition, on 18 April 1831
Sydney Morning Herald building on the corner of Pitt and Hunter Streets, built 1856, demolished in the 1920s for a larger building

In 1831 three employees of the now-defunct Sydney Gazette, Ward Stephens, Frederick Stokes and William McGarvie, founded The Sydney Herald. In 1931 a Centenary Supplement (since digitised) was published.[7] The original four-page weekly had a print run of 750. In 1840, the newspaper began to publish daily. In 1841, an Englishman named John Fairfax purchased the operation, renaming it The Sydney Morning Herald the following year.[8] Fairfax, whose family were to control the newspaper for almost 150 years, based his editorial policies "upon principles of candour, honesty and honour. We have no wish to mislead; no interest to gratify by unsparing abuse or indiscriminate approbation."

During the 1890s Donald Murray, who invented a predecessor of the teleprinter, worked there.[9]

The SMH was late to the trend of printing news rather than just advertising on the front page, doing so from 15 April 1944. Of the country's metropolitan dailies, only The West Australian was later in making the switch. In 1949, the newspaper launched a Sunday edition, The Sunday Herald. Four years later, this was merged with the newly acquired Sun newspaper to create The Sun-Herald, which continues to this day.

By the mid-1960s a new competitor had appeared in Rupert Murdoch's national daily The Australian, which was first published on 15 July 1964.

In 1995, the company launched the newspaper's web edition smh.com.au.[10] The site has since grown to include interactive and multimedia features beyond the content in the print edition. Around the same time, the organisation moved from Jones Street to new offices at Darling Park and built a new printing press at Chullora, in the city's west. The SMH later moved with other Sydney Fairfax divisions to a building at Darling Island.

In May 2007, Fairfax Media announced it would be moving from a broadsheet format to the smaller compact or tabloid-size, in the footsteps of The Times, for both The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.[11] Fairfax Media dumped these plans later in the year. However, in June 2012, Fairfax Media again announced it planned to shift both broadsheet newspapers to tabloid size, in March 2013.[12] Fairfax also announced it would cut staff across the entire group by 1,900 over three years and erect paywalls around the papers' websites.[13] The subscription type is to be a freemium model, limiting readers to a number of free stories per month, with a payment required for further access.[14] The announcement was part of an overall "digital first" strategy of increasingly digital or on-line content over printed delivery, to "increase sharing of editorial content", and to assist the management's wish for "full integration of its online, print and mobile platforms".[13]

In July 2013 it was announced that the SMH 's news director, Darren Goodsir, would become Editor-in-Chief, replacing Sean Aylmer.[15]

On 22 February 2014, the final Saturday edition was produced in broadsheet format with this too converted to compact format on 1 March 2014,[16] ahead of the decommissioning of the printing plant at Chullora in June 2014.[17]

Political viewpoint

According to Irial Glynn, the newspaper's editorial stance is generally centrist.[18] According to one commentator it is seen as the most centrist among the three major Australian non-tabloids (the other two being the Australian and the Age).[19] In 2004, the newspaper's editorial page stated: "market libertarianism and social liberalism" were the two "broad themes" that guided the Herald's editorial stance.[20] During the 1999 referendum on whether Australia should become a republic, the Herald (like the other two major papers) strongly supported a "yes" vote.[21]

The newspaper did not endorse the Labor Party for federal office in the first six decades of Federation, but did endorse the party in 1961, 1984, and 1987. During the 2004 Australian federal election, the Herald announced it would "no longer endorse one party or another at election time" but that this policy might yet be revised in the future: "A truly awful government of any colour, for example, would bring reappraisal."[20]

The Herald subsequently endorsed the centre-right[22][23] Coalition at the 2007 New South Wales state election,[24] but endorsed centre-left Labor at the 2007 and 2010 federal elections,[25] before endorsing the Coalition at the 2013 federal elections.[26] The Herald endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the run-up for the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[27]

During the 2019 election, the Herald begrudgingly endorsed Bill Shorten and the centre-left Australian Labor Party after Malcolm Turnbull was ousted as PM. It is only the sixth time the Sydney Morning Herald has endorsed Labor since federation.[28]

Under Editor Lisa Davies the Sydney Morning Herald has been seen to have shifted to the political right with favorable editorials of Scott Morrison and Gladys Berejikilian and an increase in right-wing commentators becoming regular contributors, including controversial Liberal Party linked columnist Parnell McGuinness.[29]

Notable contributors

Writers

Issultrators
  • Simon Letch, named as one of the year's best illustrators on four consecutive occasions.[30][31][32][33]

Ownership
Main article: Nine Entertainment Co.

Fairfax went public in 1957 and grew to acquire interests in magazines, radio, and television. The group collapsed spectacularly on 11 December 1990 when Warwick Fairfax, great-great-grandson of John Fairfax, attempted to privatize the group by borrowing $1.8 billion. The group was bought by Conrad Black before being re-listed in 1992. In 2006, Fairfax announced a merger with Rural Press, which brought in a Fairfax family member, John B. Fairfax, as a significant player in the company.[34] From 10 December 2018 Nine and Fairfax Media merged into one business known as Nine. Nine Entertainment Co. owns The Sydney Morning Herald.

Content

Column 8

Column 8 is a short column to which Herald readers send their observations of interesting happenings. It was first published on 11 January 1947.[35] The name comes from the fact that it originally occupied the final (8th) column of the broadsheet newspaper's front page. In a front-page redesign in the lead-up to the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000, Column 8 moved to the back page of the first section from 31 July 2000.[36]

The content tends to the quirky, typically involving strange urban occurrences, instances of confusing signs (often in Engrish), word play, and discussion of more or less esoteric topics.[37]

The column is also sometimes affectionately known as Granny's Column, after a fictional grandmother who supposedly edited it.[35] The column's original logo was a caricature of Sydney Deamer, originator of the column and its author for 14 years.[36][38]

It was edited for 15 years by George Richards, who retired on 31 January 2004.[35][39] Other editors besides Deamer and Richards have been Duncan Thompson, Bill Fitter, Col Allison, Jim Cunningham, Pat Sheil, and briefly, Peter Bowers and Lenore Nicklin.[39] The column is, as of March 2017, edited by Herald journalist Tim Barlass, who frequently appends reader contributions with puns; and who made the decision to reduce the column's publication from its traditional six days a week, down to just weekdays.[40]

Opinion

The Opinion section is a regular of the daily newspaper, containing opinion on a wide range of issues. Mostly concerned with relevant political, legal and cultural issues, the section presents work by regular columnists, including Herald political editor Peter Hartcher, Ross Gittins and Elizabeth Farrelly, as well as occasional reader-submitted content. Iconoclastic Sydney barrister Charles C. Waterstreet, upon whose life the television workplace comedy Rake is loosely based, had a regular humour column in this section.

Good Weekend

Good Weekend is a liftout magazine that is distributed with both The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age in Saturday editions.

It contains, on average, four feature articles written by its stable of writers and others syndicated from overseas as well as sections on food, wine and fashion.

Writers include Stephanie Wood, Jane Cadzow, Melissa Fyfe, Tim Elliott, Konrad Marshall and Amanda Hooton.

Other sections include "Modern Guru", which features humorous columnists including Danny Katz responding to the everyday dilemmas of readers; a regular column by writer Benjamin Law; a Samurai Sudoku; and "The Two of Us", containing interviews with a pair of close friends, relatives or colleagues.

Good Weekend is edited by Katrina Strickland. Previous editors include Ben Naparstek, Judith Whelan and Fenella Souter.

Digitisation

The paper has been partially digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.[41][42][43]

See also

References
  1. "The Sydney Morning Herald's readership now over 11 million". The Sydney Morning Herald. 31 May 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  2. "The Sydney Morning Herald digital editions". S Media. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  3. Simons, Margaret; Buller, Bradley (December 2013). "Journals of Record - Measure of Quality, or Dead Concept?" (PDF). Centre for Advancing Journalism, University of Melbourne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  4. "What We're Reading". The New York Times. 14 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  5. Dick, Tim (11 January 2011). "Herald appoints first woman editor in its 180-year history". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  6. John Langdon Bonython, Address of the President, Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, Volume XXIV, Parts 1 and 2, 1933-34, p8.
  7. "The Sydney Morning Herald Centenary Supplement 1831 - April 18th - 1931" (PDF). The Sydney Morning Herald. 1831. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  8. "The Sydney Morning Herald | Australian newspaper". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  9. New Zealand’s Donald Murray: The Father of the Remote Typewriter, Australian Typewriter Museum, Canberra, 9 March 2012; accessed 10 March 2012
  10. "Australian Breaking News Headlines & World News Online". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  11. Tabakoff, Nick (3 May 2007). "'Smage' journos must adapt". The Australian. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  12. Souter, Gavin (1 March 2013). "History makes way for compact future". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  13. Zappone, Chris (18 June 2012). "Fairfax to shed 1900 staff, erect paywalls". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  14. Simpson, Kirsty (18 June 2012). "Fairfax moves to 'freemium' model". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  15. "New Sydney Morning Herald Editor-in-Chief announced". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 July 2013. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  16. Homewood, Sarah (28 January 2014). "Fairfax to complete transition to compact". The Newspaper Works. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  17. Elliot, Tim (7 June 2014). "Full stop for Chullora print plant after 19 years". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  18. Irial Glynn, Asylum Policy, Boat People and Political Discourse: Boats, Votes and Asylum in Australia and Italy (Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), p. 10: "the generally centrist Sydney Morning Herald"
  19. Andrea L. Everett, Humanitarian Hypocrisy: Civilian Protection and the Design of Peace Operations (Cornell University Press, 2017), p. 253: "SMH ... is also generally seen as the most politically centrist of the three largest-circulation non-tabloid newspaper [in Australia]: SMH, the Australian, and the Age)."
  20. "Editorial: It's time for a vote of greater independence". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 October 2004. Archived from the original on 19 October 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
  21. Mark McKenna, "The Australian Republic: Still Captive After All These Years" in Constitutional Politics: The Republic Referendum and the Future (eds. John Warhurst & Malcolm Mackerras: (University of Queensland Press, 2002), p. 151.
  22. Ian Marsh (2006). "Australia's political cartel? Major parties and the party system in the era of globalisation". In Ian Marsh (ed.). Political Parties in Transition?. Federation Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-86287-593-7.
  23. Irial Glynn (2016). Asylum Policy, Boat People and Political Discourse: Boats, Votes and Asylum in Australia and Italy. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-137-51733-3.
  24. "Editorial: Why NSW cannot afford four more years of Labor". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 March 2007. Archived from the original on 9 January 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
  25. "Editorial: The more they stay the same …". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 November 2007. Archived from the original on 9 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
  26. "Editorial: Australians deserve a government they can trust". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 September 2013. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  27. "Donald Trump should quit presidential race". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  28. Meade, Amanda (17 May 2019). "NT News breaks ranks as only News Corp paper to endorse Bill Shorten". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  29. McGuinness, Parnell (27 December 2020). The Sydney Morning Heralad https://www.smh.com.au/national/top-of-the-pops-gladys-berejiklian-should-beat-jacinda-ardern-in-the-2020-popularity-stakes-20201224-p56pzu.html |url= missing title (help). Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  30. "Behind the lines. Year's best political cartoons". National Museum of Australia. 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  31. "Behind the lines. Year's best political cartoons". National Museum of Australia. 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  32. "Behind the lines. Year's best political cartoons". National Museum of Australia. 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  33. "Behind the lines. Year's best political cartoons". National Museum of Australia. 2010. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  34. Ruth Park (1999). Ruth Park's Sydney. Duffy & Snellgrove. ISBN 978-1-875989-45-4.
  35. "26.19 Granny George calls it a day" (PDF). Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter (26): 5. February 2004. Archived from pages) the original Check |url= value (help) on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  36. "8.37 Changes in the Herald: Who will make me smile before breakfast?" (PDF). Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter (8): 17–18. August 2000. Archived from pages) the original Check |url= value (help) on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  37. pages) "41.26 Has the world gone mad? Column 8 at 60" Check |url= value (help). Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter (41): 8. February 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  38. Souter, Gavin (1983). "Deamer, Sydney Harold (1891–1962)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 15 January 2008 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  39. Ramsey, Alan (4 February 2004). "George has moved on but his Granny still lives". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  40. "32.31 Column 8 Changes Style" (PDF). Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter (32). May 2005. Archived from pages) the original Check |url= value (help) on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2008. The Column 8 has a new editor, Pat Sheil, and he is changing the style of the 58-year-old Sydney Morning Herald column. "I am trying to make it a bit edgier than it was", he told MediaWeek (11 April 2005, p.6). "Basically, Column 8 should be like a chat, without making it too trite or stupid." George Richards edited Column 8 for fifteen and a half years before retiring early last year (see ANHG 26.19). James Cockington edited it until handing over to Sheil in February this year.
  41. "Newspaper and magazine titles". Trove. National Library of Australia. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  42. "Newspaper Digitisation Program". National Library of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  43. Brown, Jerelynn (2011). "Tabloids in the State Library of NSW collection: A reflection of life in Australia". Australian Journal of Communication. 38 (2): 107–121.

Further reading
  • Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers (1980) pp 314–19
  • Gavin Souter (1981) Company of Heralds: a century and a half of Australian publishing by John Fairfax Limited and its predecessors, 1831-1981 Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press, ISBN 0522842186
  • Gavin Souter (1992) Heralds and angels: the house of Fairfax 1841-1992 Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin Books, ISBN 0140173307
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