Kaakum Karangal
Kaakum Karangal (transl. Helping Hands) is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language Indian drama film, directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar. Inspired by British writer Somerset Maugham's novel The Painted Veil, it was produced by AVM Productions. The film stars S. S. Rajendran and C. R. Vijayakumari, with Nagesh, L. Vijayalakshmi, S. V. Subbaiah, Sivakumar (in his acting debut) and Revathi playing supporting roles.
| Kaakum Karangal | |
|---|---|
 Poster | |
| Directed by | A. C. Tirulokchandar |
| Produced by | M. Murugan M. Kumaran M. Saravanan M. Balasubramanian |
| Story by | A. C. Tirulokchandar |
| Starring | S. S. Rajendran C. R. Vijayakumari |
| Music by | K. V. Mahadevan |
| Cinematography | T. Muthusamy |
| Edited by | R. G. Gop |
Production company | |
Release date |
|
Running time | 140 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Plot
Shankar's father dies due to lack of medical assistance. His mother, with great difficulty, educates him to be a surgeon. One day, his visit to treat Mahalakshmi develops love for each other. Subbaiah, a rich man and father of Mahalakshmi, objects to this, but finally agrees, saying that she must leave his house. After some time, Mahalakshmi begets a child, but the child dies in a fire accident. This causes a misunderstanding between Shankar and Mahalakshmi. Shankar feels that his hands cannot perform surgery any more. He opts for a service with tribals at Senjipuram. There, he gets affected by viral fever. What happens from there is the rest of the film.
Cast
- S. S. Rajendran as Dr. Shankar
- C. R. Vijayakumari as Mahalakshmi
- Sivakumar as Surendar
- Manimala
- Nagesh as Somasundaram
- L. Vijayalakshmi as Vijayalakshmi
- S. N. Lakshmi as Shankar's mother
- Revathi as Radha
- S. V. Subbaiah as Ranganathan
- S. V. Ramadoss as Ramalingam
Production
The film marked the acting debut of Sivakumar, then known by his name at birth Palaniswamy. He had already signed a film titled Chithrapournami, but that failed to take off. Its directors Krishnan–Panju recommended him to AVM Productions for their film Kaakum Karangal.[1] Tirulokchandar, who was searching for the second lead actor to pair with Vijayakumari, selected Palaniswamy, who was rechristened Sivakumar by AVM founder A. V. Meiyappan.[2][3] The film was produced by Murugan Brothers, a subsidiary of AVM.[4]
The film saw S. S. Rajendran and Vijayakumari pairing for second time after Naanum Oru Penn (1963). Saravanan felt Rajendran looked ill-suited for a sophisticated character, but Meiyappan remained adamant about casting Rajendran for the role.[5] S. P. Muthuraman, who worked as one of the assistant directors in the film revealed that the crew had a tough time to make a small baby walk.[6] Cinematography was handled by T. Muthusamy, and the editing by R. G. Gop.[7] According to Randor Guy, the film's plot was inspired by the novel The Painted Veil by British writer Somerset Maugham.[8]
Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan.[9][7] This was his first collaboration with AVM.[10]
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Thirunaal Vandhathu" | P. Susheela | Vaali | 4:01 |
| 2 | "Akka Akka Aasai" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 4:40 |
| 3 | "Azhagiya Rathiyae" | A. L. Raghavan L. R. Eswari | Vaali | 5:48 |
| 4 | "Gnayiru Enbathu" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | Vaali | 3:57 |
| 5 | "Alli Thandu" | Kannadasan | 4:10 |
Release and reception
Kaakum Karangal was released on 19 June 1965.[11][12] T. M. Ramachandran of Sport and Pastime wrote "The central theme is familiar to some extent, some of the sequences follow the beaten track and there is an overdose of melodrama. The picture, however manages to win the sympathy and appreciation of the audience on account of the poignancy and dignity with which the whole story has been told on screen".[4] According to Saravanan, the film failed at the box-office due to miscasting.[5]
References
- Raman, Mohan V. (25 October 2016). "Art of the matter". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- Saravanan 2013, p. 154.
- "சிவகுமாரின் முதல் படம் காக்கும் கரங்கள்" [Kaakum Karangal, Sivakumar's first film]. Maalai Malar. 7 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- Ramachandran, T. M. (17 July 1965). "Murugan Brothers' Latest". Sport and Pastime. Vol. 19. p. 51.
- Saravanan 2013, pp. 155–156.
- Muthuraman, S. P. (29 July 2015). "சினிமா எடுத்துப் பார் 19- சிவகுமாரின் மேன்மை!" [Try making a film, part 19 – Sivakumar's greatness!]. Hindu Tamil Thisai. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- காக்கும் கரங்கள் (songbook) (in Tamil). AVM Productions. 1965.
- Guy, Randor (6–12 August 2011). "Tamil cinema 75 – A Look Back | The AVM story – 75" (PDF). Mambalam Times. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- "Kaakkum Karangal". Gaana.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- Saravanan 2013, p. 155.
- Film News Anandan (2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [Tamil film history and its achievements] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivagami Publishers. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- Saravanan 2013, p. 152.
Bibliography
- Saravanan, M. (2013) [2005]. AVM 60 cinema (in Tamil) (3rd ed.). Rajarajan Pathippagam.