Khalid Mahmood (cleric)
Dr Allama Khalid Mahmud (17 October 1925 – 14 May 2020) was a Pakistani Sunni Islamic scholar[4] who served as Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. He established the Islamic Academy and City Jamia Masjid in Manchester, England and was best known for his works related to Finality of the Prophethood.[5]
Allāmah Khalid Maḥmūd | |
---|---|
Other names | Allama Khalid Mahmood (PhD London) [1] |
Personal | |
Born | |
Died | 14 May 2020 94) | (aged
Religion | Islam |
Children | 5[2] |
Denomination | Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah |
Notable work(s) | Aasaar-ut-Tanzeel |
Other names | Allama Khalid Mahmood (PhD London) [3] |
Education
Maḥmūd studied Islamic Sciences from Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi, Shamsul Haq Afghani, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani and Maulana Badre Alam Meerthi. He received his PhD degree in 1970 from University of Birmingham.[6] He also completed Master Degrees in Arabic, Persian, Philosophy & Theology, also achieving a LLB in Law.
Career
He served as a senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan (Shariat Appellate Bench).[7] He was also director of the Islamic Academy of Manchester UK.[8] He was known for his knowledge on fiqh issues and comparative religions such as Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, and many others. He was an expert in many fields of Islamic knowledge, including Jurisprudence (fiqh), hadith, logic, debate, and many more. He also held a number of positions on the Shariah Boards of prestigious Islamic institutions, and was one of the most influential Islamic scholars outside Pakistan. Dr Mahmood was famed for his unique insight, sharp mind and piercing intellect. However not many know that he was also endowed with a photographic memory.
Dr Khalid Mahmood was the Shaykh-ul-Hadith of Jamia Ashrafia, Lahore and the head of the Islamic Center Manchester.[9]
In the UK during the 1960's, he worked with great personalities such as Shaykh Asif Husain Farooqi and Moulana Yusuf Motala and worked along side him (before establishing Dar-ul-Uloom Bury).
He travelled to over 50 countries in his lifetime in regards to his Islamic works, focusing on establishing the message relating to the Finality of the Prophethood. It is well known that Maulana Manzoor Ahmad Chinioti accompanied Dr Mahmood on many of the travels relating to these works; most notably spending a 6 month period in South Africa in the 1970's whilst contention relating to Khatm-e-Nabuwwat was rife - soon after the opposing view began to be spread in these areas.
Throughout his lifetime, Dr Mahmood established many Masājid and Islamic centres across the world, especially in poverty-stricken areas - for example within Ghana, Gambia and many throughout South-East Asia, whilst also setting-up many other charities in these areas to provide aid in the form of orphanages, health centres, and food banks.
Amongst the legacy he leaves behind is his special student (and now senior Americanʿālim) Shaykh Mohammed Amin Kholwadia of Chicago, USA with regards to whom he stated publicly: “I have written a book of knowledge. If you would like to read it, it is Mawlānā Amin.”
Literary works
Dr Khalid Mahmood authored over 50 books, including:
- Khulafa-e-Rasheedin (2 volumes)
- Mutalia-e-Barailviat (8 Volumes)[10]
- Aathar ut Tanzel (2 volumes)
- Aathar ul Hadith (2 volumes)
- Aathar ul Tashree (2 volumes)
- Aathar ul Ihsan (2 volumes)
Death
Mahmood died on 14 May 2020 in Manchester, United Kingdom; his death fell during Ramadhan. He died of a respiratory illness he contracted whilst he was recovering in hospital from a hip bone operation.[9] It was later seen that his index finger was still pointing upwards upon the time of the funeral ghusl (bathing the body of the deceased), which corresponds to the Islamic belief of Tawhid - often affirmed when one raises their finger, reciting the Shahada (declaration of faith).
References
- "عالم اسلام کی معروف شخصیت پروفیسر علامہ خالد محمود پاکستان پہنچ گئے". Daily Pakistan (in Urdu). 11 January 2019.
- "عقیدہ ختم نبوت سمیت سینکڑوں کتابوں کے مصنف جسٹس (ر) خالد محمود مانچسٹر میں انتقال کر گئے". Nawa-i-Waqt (in Urdu). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- "عالم اسلام کی معروف شخصیت پروفیسر علامہ خالد محمود پاکستان پہنچ گئے". Daily Pakistan (in Urdu). 11 January 2019.
- "Mutakalimeeen-e-Islam". dud.edu.in. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
- "مفکر اسلام علامہ ڈاکٹر خالد محمود انتقال کرگئے، انا للہ و انا الیہ راجعون". Daily Jang (in Urdu). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- "Profile of The Islamic Academy of Manchester". www.islamicacademy.eu. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
- Kamran, Mohammad (3 December 2003). "SC Shariat Bench to hear appeal on presidential remissions today". Daily Times. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
- "The Islamic Academy of Manchester | Light – Righteousness – Wisdom".
- "معروف عالم دین علامہ ڈاکٹر خالد محمود برطانیہ میں انتقال کرگئے". Daily Pakistan (in Urdu). 15 May 2020.
- Syed, Jawad; Pio, Edwina; Kamran, Tahir; Zaidi, Abbas (9 November 2016). Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan. ISBN 9781349949663.