Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi

Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi (1931—1972) was ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates from 1965 to 1972.

Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi
Emir of Sharjah
Reign24 June 1965 - 1972[1]
PredecessorSaqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi
SuccessorSultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi
BornKhalid bin Mohammed bin Saqr bin Khalid bin Sultan bin Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi [2]
1931 (1931)[1]
Died1972(1972-00-00) (aged 40–41)
HouseAl Qasimi
FatherMohammed bin Saqr bin Khalid Al Qasimi

Biography

Sheikh Khalid acceded as Ruler of Sharjah following the exile of his cousin, Sheikh Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi, who was removed as Ruler of Sharjah with the unanimous consent of the ruling family.[3] His status as Ruler was confirmed by William Luce, the British political resident in Bahrain, on 25 June 1965.[4] A quiet and unassuming man,[3] Khalid first established a formal police force in Sharjah and was also to play a key role as a participant in the negotiations and agreements which gave rise to the foundation of the United Arab Emirates on 2 December 1971.

He was also responsible for the demolition of Sharjah Fort, in an attempt to expiate the memory of Saqr. The demolition was interrupted by his brother, Sultan, who saved many of the fixtures and made drawings of the building. Arriving too late to save most of the fort, he nevertheless persuaded his brother to cease the demolition. All that remained was a single tower, Al Qubs - also called the 'Bourj'. Some twenty years later, Sheikh Sultan had the fort completely - and faithfully - restored.[4]

On 24 January 1972, Saqr returned to Sharjah from Egypt, where he had been exiled, with a number of mercenaries and seized power in an attempted coup. The group invaded the Ruler's palace at approximately 2.30 pm, with reports of gunfire and grenade explosions within the palace grounds. Besieged by the Union Defence Force, which arrived an hour later, Saqr finally gave himself up in the early hours of 25 January to UAE Minister of Defence, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. However, Sheikh Khalid was killed in the action.[4]

Sheikh Khalid was succeeded as Ruler of Sharjah by his brother, Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi.

References

  1. Founders of the Union
  2. "Sheikh Khalid Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi". National Archives UAE. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  3. De Butts, Freddie (1995). Now the Dust has Settled. Tabb House. p. 192. ISBN 1873951132.
  4. Al Qasimi, Sultan bin Muhammad (2011). My Early Life. Bloomsbury. pp. 285–7. ISBN 9781408814208.


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