Kill the chicken to scare the monkey
Kill the chicken to scare the monkey (traditional Chinese: 殺雞儆猴; simplified Chinese: 杀鸡儆猴; pinyin: Shājījǐnghóu; Wade–Giles: Sha-chi-ching-hou, lit. kill chicken scare monkey) is an old Chinese idiom. It refers to making an example out of someone in order to threaten others.[1]
According to an old folktale, a street entertainer earned a lot of money with his dancing monkey. One day, when the monkey refused to dance, the entertainer killed a live chicken in front of the monkey and then the monkey resumed dancing.[1]
A historical anecdote relates that, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Jiāng Zǐyá was asked by his king to find him an adviser. Jiāng Zǐyá asked a scholar who lived on a mountaintop. When the scholar refused multiple times, Jiāng Zǐyá killed the scholar.[1]
See also
- "Killing the Chickens, to Scare the Monkeys", a 2011 short film
- Pour encourager les autres, a similar western term
References
- Chinese Idiom: 杀鸡儆猴 (shā jī jǐng hóu) Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine