Kintai

Kintai is located in the southwest of Lithuania, in the former known Lithuania Minor, at the Curonian Lagoon. There are three roads to Kintai, coming from Šilutė, Ventė and Priekulė. To the north of Kintai is the 800 ha wide forest of Kintai . To the southeast is the Nemunas Delta Regional Park. Europes second highest Giant Cedar, with a height of 18m, is located in Kintai.

The towns name originates from the words Kintas, Kìnta.[2]

Kintai began to appear in the 16th century and really started to grow in the beginning of the 18th century. In 1705 the Kintai Lutheran Church was built. In 1962 the church of Kintai was included in the Lithuanian list of protected architectural monuments. The church suffered severely during Soviet Rule. It was not protected and unattended by local authorities several years and in 1948 it was repurposed as a warehouse for grains. 1987-1982 some restoration work was done, adjusted to host koncerts and exhibitions. In 1990 the church was given to the catholic community.[3] Next to the church the parish primary school of Kintai was founded, where 1888-1892 Vydūnas was working as a teacher.

In 1820 a state owned forestry was founded and in 1850 a postal office. Between the 18th and 19th century there was a big fish and cattle market, where even fishers from the Curonian Spit went to, to sell their goods.

In the second half of the 19th century books and periodicals were published in Lithuanian. In Kintai, Lithuanian activity started actively occurring after the First World War. Near the end of 1922 the eldest minor Prussian-Lithuanian rescue committee was founded and in 1923 the "Ruta" Society; together they had 20 members. They had a library, organized lectures and art evenings. The choir of the Lithuanian Singer Society in Kintai participated in the II. song festival in Kaunas, 1928.

Before the state owned school in Kintai was built, there was a private Lithuanian school (22 students in 1937). In the 1920s an obelisk in memory of Parishioners during the First World War was built, next to the church. In the 1970s, after most of the German population fled to the inner parts of Germany, the obelisk was torn down by the Soviets.

Kintai suffered badly during the Second Word War and during Soviet Rule (about 75% of the building's were destroyed). The population changed as well, the Lietuvininkai and Germans that moved to the west, made room for people from all over Lithuania. 1951 the Kintai Hillfort was dug off. After the war the primary school of Kintai opened again, 1949-1960 they started to teach students up to seventh grade, 1960-1969 up to eighth grade and 1969 they became a middle school. There was a cheese factory, a forestry, an ambulatory care clinic, a pharmacy, a cultural centre (since 1957) and a library (since 1949). There was a hospital in Kintai for a little while in 1953.

After the restoration of Lithuanias Independence the Kintai Lutheran Church was rebuild and given to the catholic community (1990), the Kintai art school for children (a branch of the Šilutė art school) was founded (1994), the Vydunas museum opened (1994), the Kintai Charity Organization "SOS vaikai ir neturtingieji" (1996) was established and the Vydunas culture centre opened (1997), which was reopened in 2002 as a public institution.

2011 the seal of Kintai was approved as the official seal.

Between 1888 and 1892 in Kintai worked Vydūnas (1868–1953). He was primary school teacher. In 1988 at the church of Kintai he was unveiled a memorial stone.

Born in Kintai:

• Arūnas Acus,
• Martynas Anysas,
• Albertas Fiulhazė