Kongebjørka

The Royal Birch (Norwegian: Kongebjørka) is a Norwegian national symbol and memorial of the Nazi occupation of Norway during World War II. It is located at Glomstua in the city of Molde in More og Romsdal, Norway.[1][2]

The iconic photograph of King Haakon VII and Crown Prince Olav seeking shelter under the birch tree during a German bombing raid in April 1940
The Kongebjørka memorial in 2018

King Haakon VII and Crown Prince Olav was photographed by Per Bratland seeking shelter under the birch tree during a German bombing raid during the last weekend of April 1940. The iconic image was spread across the world and inspired further resistance to the occupation. It also inspired the poet Nordahl Grieg, who was also in the area during the bombing, to write his poem Kongen.[3][4]

In 1955, a memorial was erected near the tree. Close to the Royal Birch is a Peace Grove (Fredslunden) which was inaugurated in 1997. The original birch tree was destroyed by vandals in 1981, but a new birch tree was planted by King Olav V in 1982. During the 1992 New Year's storm, the replacement tree was destroyed, and a third tree was subsequently planted by King Harald V.[5][6]

See also

References
  1. "Kongebjørka og Fredslunden (Kongebjørka i Molde)". Archived from the original on 2015-04-14. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
  2. Kongebjørka ved Glomstua i Molde (Møre og Romsdal kulturnett)
  3. Kongebjørka (Store norske leksikon)
  4. The Royal Birch and the Peace Grove (visitnorway.us)
  5. Kongebjørka (lokalhistoriewiki.no)
  6. Kronprinsparet ved Kongebjørka (Aftenposten 26.mai. 2012)

Other sources


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.