Kosmos 53

Kosmos 53 (Russian: Космос 53 meaning Cosmos 53), also known as DS-A1 No.5 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate technologies for future Soviet military satellites. It also conducted radiation experiments.[3]

Kosmos 53
Mission typeTechnology
Radiation
COSPAR ID1965-006A
SATCAT no.00983
Mission duration559 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeDS-A1
ManufacturerYuzhnoye
Launch mass310 kg [1]
Start of mission
Launch date30 January 1965, 09:36:00 GMT
RocketKosmos-2I 63S1
Launch siteKapustin Yar, Site 86/1
End of mission
Decay date12 August 1966
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric [2]
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude218 km
Apogee altitude1180 km
Inclination48.8°
Period98.7 minutes
Epoch30 January 1965
 

It was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63S1 rocket,[4] from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 09:36 GMT on 30 January 1965.[5]

Kosmos 53 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 218 kilometres (135 mi), an apogee of 1,180 kilometres (730 mi), 48.8° of inclination, and an orbital period of 98.7 minutes. It decayed on 12 August 1966.[6] Kosmos 53 was the fifth of seven DS-A1 satellites to be launched,[3] and the third to reach orbit after Kosmos 11 and Kosmos 17. The next DS-A1 launch after Kosmos 53 failed (7 February 1965), before the last launch of the DS-A1 programme resulted in Kosmos 70 successfully reaching orbit on 2 July 1965.[7] As with earlier DS-A1 satellites, the technological experiments aboard Kosmos 53 were tests of communications and navigation systems which were later used on the GLONASS system.

See also

References

  1. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-006A - 27 February 2020
  2. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1965-006A - 27 February 2020
  3. Wade, Mark. "DS-A1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  4. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  5. Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  6. McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  7. Wade, Mark. "DS". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
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