Kovdorskite
Kovdorskite, Mg2PO4(OH)·3H2O, is a rare, hydrated, magnesium phosphate mineral. It was first described by Kapustin et al.,[5] and is found only in the Kovdor Massif near Kovdor, Kola Peninsula, Russia.[3] It is associated with collinsite, magnesite, dolomite, hydrotalcite, apatite, magnetite, and forsterite.[1]
| Kovdorskite | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General | |
| Category | Phosphate minerals |
| Formula (repeating unit) | Mg2PO4(OH)·3H2O |
| Strunz classification | 8.DC.22 |
| Dana classification | 43.05.08.01 |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic |
| Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
| Space group | P21/n |
| Unit cell | a = 10.35, b = 12.90 c = 4.73 [Å]; Z = 4 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Translucent white to pale blue to bright pink |
| Crystal habit | Rough prismatic |
| Fracture | Conchoidal to uneven |
| Mohs scale hardness | 4 |
| Luster | Vitreous |
| Specific gravity | 2.28 (measured), 2.30 (calculated) |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.527 nβ = 1.542 nγ = 1.549 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.022 |
| 2V angle | 80°-82° (measured) |
| Dispersion | r > v, very weak |
| References | [1][2][3][4] |
References
- Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America .
- Ovchinnikov V E, Soloveva L P, Pudovkina Z V, Kapustin Y L, Belov N V (1980) The crystal structure of kovdorskite Mg2(PO4)(OH)·3(H2O), Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 255, 351-354 .
- Kovdorskite on Mindat.org
- Kovdorskite data on Webmineral
- Kapustin, Y. L., Bykova, A. V. & Pudovkina, Z. V. (1980). Zap. Vses. Mineral. Ova. 109, 341-347
Further reading
- Subbotin, R. P. L. V. V., & Pakhomovsky, Y. A. (1998). A new type of scandium mineralization in phoscorites and carbonatites of the Kovdor massif, Russia. Canadian Mineralogist 36:971-980.
- Yakovenchuk V N, Ivanyuk G Y, Mikhailova Y A, Selivanova E A, Krivovichev S V (2006) Pakhomovskyite, Co3(PO4)2·8H2O, a new mineral species from Kovdor, Kola Peninsula, Russia, The Canadian Mineralogist 44, 117-123
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