Kugelmugel
The Republic of Kugelmugel is a micronation located at the Prater in Vienna, Austria. The Republic declared independence in 1976, after disputes between artist Edwin Lipburger and Austrian authorities over building permits for a ball-shaped house which he erected at the Landesstraße 4091 in Katzelsdorf, Lower Austria in 1971. In 1979, Lipburger was arrested and sent to jail for ten weeks.
Republic of Kugelmugel | |
---|---|
Official seal
| |
Status | Administered by the city of Vienna |
Location | 2., Antifaschismusplatz, Prater, Vienna, Austria |
Capital | Kugelmugel |
Official languages | German |
Demonym(s) | Kugelmuglian |
Organizational structure | Republic |
• Revolutionsführer | Edwin Lipburger (died in 2015) |
• President | Nikolaus Lipburger (son of Edwin L.) |
Establishment | |
• Declared | 1976 |
Area claimed | |
• Total | 0.00003 km2 (1.2×10−5 sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
UTC+2 (CEST) |
In June 1982, the house was moved into the Prater park, near the Hauptallee, and enclosed by eight-foot-tall barbed-wire fences. The house has the only address within the proclaimed Republic, that being "2., Antifaschismusplatz" ("2nd district of Vienna; Anti-Fascism Square"), which has since been officially adopted by the city of Vienna. Lipburger died in January 2015, but the Republic officially holds a population of over 650 non-resident citizens. Nowadays, the Republic is administered by Vienna's government and used as a tourist attraction.
The word "Kugel" means "ball" or "sphere" in German; the word "Mugel" is an Austrian German expression for "bump" or "hill on a field".
- The Republic of Kugelmugel
- The inside of the sphere
References
- Ryan, John; Dunford, George; Sellars, Simon (2006). Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations. Footscray, Victoria, Australia: Lonely Planet. pp. 82–85. ISBN 1-74104-730-7. The Davi Valença O mito da Wikipédia