Kyaw Tun

Thakin Kyaw Tun, or Thakin Kyaw Dun[1] (Burmese: ကျော်ထွန်း 1915-1980) was a Burmese politician.[2]

Early life and education

Thakin Kyaw Tun was born in AlLaBote village, Htantabin Township, Insein District by U Bo Sa and Daw Ohn in 1915. He studied at Buddhist English-Burmese School Thar Yawaddy, Tharyawaddy ABM and Insein High Schools respectively.

Career

He joined Dobama Asiayone and became a Thakin in 1935. He began to take part in peasant movements. In 1938, he became a member of the working committee of the All Burma Peasants Organization, a branch of Dobama Asiayone. At the same time, he was the secretary of All Burma Peasant Organization (Insein District).[3]

He participated actively in year 1300 revolution and also campaigned against the oppressive laws on peasants; for this he was arrested and imprisoned by the colonial British Government.

In the 1942 Resistance Against the Japanese, he worked underground as a member for the People’s Revolution Party (PRP) (later become socialist party). On the formation of the Burma Independence Army (BIA), as a revolutionary leader of the Insein District, he took part in the administration of Insein District. Later, in the movement against British Occupation and the struggle for the independence, he worked closely with Thakin Tin, U Kyaw Nyein, Thakin Chit, U Ba Swe and Thakin Tin Tun.[4]

In May 1942, he attended BIA officer training school. On the transition of BIA to BDA (Burma Defence Army) he left the army.

As an organizer in Insein District for Dobama Poor Man organization, he undertook secret organization for the resistance against the Japanese occupation, by communicating with Thakin Than Tun and Thakin Chit.

In 1945, he was the political leader for Insein District and worked with Division 1, Min Hla Sithu Force. After the World War II, he took part in the formation of the Socialist Party. Later he became deputy secretary for the Socialist Party. In 1950, he became the General Secretary of the All Burma Peasants Organization.

He was elected as a member of parliament in the 1947 election from Insein North. In 1950, he became the parliament secretary for Forestry and Agriculture Ministry. In 1952, he became Minister for the same department.[5]

From 1956 to 1960, he worked as the president of Economy and Trade Organization. In 1956, when U Nu resigned from Prime Minister Post to take up the president post of AFPFL Thakin Kyaw Tun also resigned from the minister post to work along with U Nu as the general secretary of AFPFL.[6][7]

Because of the differences among the leaders of AFPFL, the party split in 1958. Thakin Kyaw Tun became the general secretary of AFPFL (clean) faction[2][8] which was led by U Nu and Thakin Tin.[9][10]

Thakin Kyaw Tun’s post as the minister for Forestry and Agriculture and Cooperatives and Good Distribution in the new AFPFL (clean) government lasted only for 3 month and 17 days, cut short by the first Coup de ta by the army in 1958.

He did not participate in 1960 election, instead playing the role of general secretary of “Union Party”, formerly the AFPFL (clean) party.[7][11] During the split between “U-BO” and “Thakin” fractions, Thakin Kyaw Tun led the Thakin Fraction.[12]

In 1964, he resigned from the Union Party and joined the Burmese Way to Socialist Party and in 1965 we worked as the president of Trade Corporation No. 6. He worked as the Ambassador of Burma to Soviet Union, Poland and Romania based in Moscow from 1969 to 1975, after which he retired.

On 6 February 1980, he died in Yangon, leaving his wife, Daw Sein Thaung and 9 children.

References
  1. Janata. 1959. pp. 30–31.
  2. Keat Gin Ooi (1 January 2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO. pp. 284–. ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2.
  3. San Nyein; Myint Kyi (Daw.) (2007). Myanmar politics, 1958-1962. Myanmar Historical Commission, Golden Jubilee Publication Committee. p. 7.
  4. Mary Patricia Callahan (December 2005). Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma. Cornell University Press. pp. 140–. ISBN 0-8014-7267-9.
  5. Burma. Director of Information, Union of Burma. 1958. p. 2.
  6. Robert Taylor (25 May 2015). General Ne Win: A Political Biography. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 209–. ISBN 978-981-4620-13-0.
  7. Sein Win (1989). The Split Story: An Account of Political Upheaval in Burma ... Aung Sitthi Publishers. p. 22.
  8. Manuel Sarkisyanz (11 November 2013). Buddhist Backgrounds of the Burmese Revolution. Springer. pp. 222–. ISBN 978-94-017-6283-0.
  9. Richard Butwell (1963). U Nu of Burma. Stanford University Press. pp. 162–164.
  10. Journal of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies. Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies. 1977. p. 112.
  11. Sai Aung Tun (U) (2009). History of the Shan State: From Its Origins to 1962. Silkworm Books. p. 490. ISBN 978-974-9511-43-5.
  12. George McTurnan Kahin (1959). Governments and Politics of Southeast Asia. Cornell University Press. p. 118.
  • Myanmar Politics (1958-1962) by Myanmar History Commission
  • Party internal conflicts in AFPFL party and Union Party; 1958-1962 by Aung Zan (2013)
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