Lake Pedder earthworm

Lake Pedder earthworm
Conservation status
	; Extinct (1972) (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Annelida
Class:	Clitellata
Order:	Opisthopora
Family:	Megascolecidae
Genus:	Hypolimnus; Blakemore, 2000
Species:	†H. pedderensis
Binomial name
	†Hypolimnus pedderensis; (Jamieson, 1974)
Synonyms
	Atlantodrilus pedderensis (nomen nudum); Diporochaeta pedderensis (Jamieson, 1974); Perionychella pedderensis Jamieson, 1974

The Lake Pedder earthworm (Hypolimnus pedderensis) is an extinct earthworm species in the family Megascolecidae. Its genus Hypolimnus is monotypic.

It was endemic to the Lake Pedder area in Tasmania, Australia, prior to its flooding in 1972 for a hydro-electric power scheme.

It is only known from a specimen collected from a Lake Pedder beach in 1971.[1] A 1996 survey failed to find it and it is presumed extinct.[1][2]

The Lake Pedder earthworm mainly fed on microbes or algae on sand particles. Their feeding habits were seen to have a considerable impact on the banks of the lake, this is because the particles they consumed were deposited on the surface of the ground in the form of castings. As these castings were exposed to air, the soil was aerated, improving both the drainage and water holding capacity of the soil. [3]

References

World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Hypolimnus pedderensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 29 December 2007.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url Listed as Extinct (EX v2.1)
Blakemore, R.J. 2003. Hypolimnus pedderensis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 August 2007.
Vos, Rick De (25 September 2019). "Inundation, Extinction and Lacustrine Lives". Cultural Studies Review. 25 (1): 102–118. doi:10.5130/csr.v25i1.6394. ISSN 1837-8692.

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[iucn-1] World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Hypolimnus pedderensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 29 December 2007.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url Listed as Extinct (EX v2.1)

[2] Blakemore, R.J. 2003. Hypolimnus pedderensis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 August 2007.

[3] Vos, Rick De (25 September 2019). "Inundation, Extinction and Lacustrine Lives". Cultural Studies Review. 25 (1): 102–118. doi:10.5130/csr.v25i1.6394. ISSN 1837-8692.