Larry McAfee

Larry McAfee
Larry McAfee
Born	Larry James McAfee; November 18, 1955
Died	October 1, 1995 (aged 39); Augusta, Georgia, U.S.
Known for	Right to die advocacy

Larry McAfee (November 18, 1955 – October 1, 1995)[1] was an American figure in the right to die and disability rights movements. A C1 quadriplegic, he successfully sued the State of Georgia for the right to disconnect his ventilator, but chose to remain alive after receiving further accommodations for his disability.[2][3]

The 1993 film, The Switch, was based on McAfee's life and his relationship with Russ Fine, a radio talk show doctor who befriended him and became his spokesman.[4][5]

Early life

On May 1, 1985, electrical engineer Larry McAfee became completely paralyzed and ventilator dependent following a motorcycle crash. After he quickly exhausted his $1 million insurance deductible, he was shunted into a series of nursing homes for Medicare and Medicaid recipients unaccustomed to working with young, nonterminal patients. He devised a switch which would allow him to turn off his own ventilator, but found the process too painful to pursue unaided. Seeing no end to this existence, he petitioned the state for his right to die.[6]

Georgia v. McAfee

McAfee presented his case in August 1989. He asked for permission to turn off his ventilator, to receive analgesics to ease the dying process, and clemency for anyone who helped him achieve his goal. On November 21, 1989, the Supreme Court of Georgia ruled that he had "the right to refuse medical treatment in the absence of a conflicting state interest."[7] After winning his case, he surprised the world by choosing to stay alive in alternate care facilities.

References

"Larry McAfee, 39; Sought Right to Die". The New York Times. The Associated Press. October 5, 1995. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
Applebome, Peter; Times, Special To the New York (1990-02-07). "An Angry Man Fights to Die, Then Tests Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
"Deciding Not to Die". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
"Quadriplegic Who Fought to Turn Off Ventilator Dies at 39". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
RUSSELL, MARTA (1993-01-25). "Hollywood Needs New View of Disabled". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
Alicia, Ouellette (2011). Bioethics and disability : toward a disability-conscious bioethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521110303. OCLC 697153053.
Whiting, Raymond (2002). A Natural Right to Die: Twenty-three Centuries of Debate. Greenwood Press. pp. 172–182. ISBN 978-0313314742. Retrieved 26 January 2019.

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[1] "Larry McAfee, 39; Sought Right to Die". The New York Times. The Associated Press. October 5, 1995. Retrieved 25 January 2019.

[2] Applebome, Peter; Times, Special To the New York (1990-02-07). "An Angry Man Fights to Die, Then Tests Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-02-06.

[3] "Deciding Not to Die". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved 2019-02-06.

[4] "Quadriplegic Who Fought to Turn Off Ventilator Dies at 39". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2019-02-06.

[5] RUSSELL, MARTA (1993-01-25). "Hollywood Needs New View of Disabled". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2019-02-06.

[6] Alicia, Ouellette (2011). Bioethics and disability : toward a disability-conscious bioethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521110303. OCLC 697153053.

[7] Whiting, Raymond (2002). A Natural Right to Die: Twenty-three Centuries of Debate. Greenwood Press. pp. 172–182. ISBN 978-0313314742. Retrieved 26 January 2019.