Lehman family
The Lehman family is a prominent family of Jewish German-Americans who founded the financial firm Lehman Brothers. Some were also involved in American politics.[1] Members have married into the prominent Morgenthau, Loeb, and Bronfman families.
The family traces back to Abraham Lehmann, a cattle merchant in Rimpar, Bavaria, who changed his Yiddish surname Löw (Loeb) to the German Lehmann.
Some of the family members include:[2]
- Abraham Lehmann, born Abraham Löw, cattle merchant in Rimpar, Bavaria[3]
- Zeira Lehmann Schloss (1810–1902), remained in Germany
- Berta Low Lehmann Schwab (born 1812), remained in Germany
- Seligmann Lehmann (1814–1890), remained in Germany
- Fratel Lehmann (1817–1817), died as a newborn
- Anna Lehmann Roman (born 1820), remained in Germany
- Henry Lehman (1822–1855), born Hayum Lehmann, founder of H. Lehman, which became Lehman Brothers, married to Rosa Wolf, 4 children
- Bertha Lehman Rosenheim
- Harriet Lehman Weil, married Moses Weil, 5 children
- Leon Weil
- Blanche Weil
- Hannah Weil
- Harry L. Weil
- Elsie Rose Weil, married Leon Weil, 2 children
- Helen Weil Benjamin (1905-1996)
- George Leon Weil (1907–1995), nuclear physicist
- David Lehman
- Meyer H. Lehman
- Emanuel Lehman (1827–1907), born Mendel Lehmann, co-founder of Lehman Brothers, married to Pauline Sondheim (1843–1871), 4 children
- Milton Lehman
- Harriet Philip Lehman, married her cousin Sigmund M. Lehman, son of her uncle Mayer Lehman[4][5]
- Evelyn Philip Lehman, married Jules Ehrich, 4 children:[2]
- May Ehrich (born 1889)
- Pauline Ehrich (1893), married Monroe Gutman
- Dorothy Ehrich (born 1895), married John C. Mayer, 3 children
- Jane Mayer (born 1919), married Harold Field
- John Mayer (born 1921), married Dale Shoup, daughter of economist Carl Shoup[6] and granddaughter of businessman Paul Shoup
- William Mayer (1925–2017), composer, married Meredith Nevins, daughter of historian and journalist Allan Nevins, 3 children
- Steven Mayer (born 1952)
- Jane Mayer (born 1955), journalist, married to William B. Hamilton
- Cynthia Mayer (born 1958)
- Ruth Ehrich (born 1900), married Ralph Friedman, 2 children
- Philip Lehman (1861–1947), married to Carrie Lauer (–1937)
- Pauline Lehman, married to Henry Ickelheimer (1868–1940) of Heidelbach, Ickelheimer & Co.,[7] 2 children
- Jean Ickelheimer Stralem, married to Donald Stralem, 2 children[8]
- Philip Henry Isles (1912–1960), changed surname from Ickelheimer, married to model Lillian Fox, 3 children, divorced,[12][13] she remarried Stephane Groueff
- Jill Isles Blanchard, married to Guillermo B. Aguilera, divorced[14] and remarried to Richard F. Blanchard.[15]
- Pauline Aguilera Longano (born 1967), married to Nicholas Longano in 1998[15]
- Tina Isles Barney (born 1945), photographer, married to John Joseph Barney in 1966[16]
- Philip Henry Isles II, married to Alexandra Moltke (1947–)
- Adam Isles (1969–), married to Hannah Harrison Bond[17]
- Jill Isles Blanchard, married to Guillermo B. Aguilera, divorced[14] and remarried to Richard F. Blanchard.[15]
- Robert Lehman (1891–1969), married three times
- married Ruth S. (née Lamar) Rumsey (born 1902) in 1929, divorced 1931, no children[18][19]
- married Ruth "Kitty" (Leavitt) Meeker (1904–1984), daughter of William Homer Leavitt and Ruth Bryan Owen, and granddaughter of United States Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan; 1 child[20]
- married Lee "Elena" (Anz) Lynn (1919-2006) in 1952; no children[20]
- Pauline Lehman, married to Henry Ickelheimer (1868–1940) of Heidelbach, Ickelheimer & Co.,[7] 2 children
- Aaron Lehman (1829-1924)
- Mayer Lehman (1830–1897), co-founder of Lehman Brothers, married to Babette Newgass, sister-in-law of Isaias W. Hellman
- Lisette Lehman Fatman, married to Morris Fatman, clothing manufacturer, 2 children[23]
- Margaret Fatman[23] married to composer Werner Josten, 2 children[24]
- Elinor Fatman Morgenthau, married Henry Morgenthau Jr.,[23] U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 3 children[25]
- Robert M. Morgenthau,[25] District Attorney for New York County
- Henry Morgenthau III,[25] author and television producer, married Ruth Schachter Morgenthau (1931-2006), advisor to President Jimmy Carter, 3 children[26]
- Joan Morgenthau Hirschhorn (1922-2012)[25] married Fred Hirschhorn Jr. in 1957, 3 children[29][30]
- Clara Lehman Limburg[32]
- Mabel Limburg Rossbach[32] married to Max J. H. Rossbach[33]
- June Bingham Birge (1919-2007),[32] married U.S. Congressman Jonathan Brewster Bingham (1914-1986), four children;[34] remarried to Robert B. Birge in 1987, no children[34]
- Mabel Limburg Rossbach[32] married to Max J. H. Rossbach[33]
- Sigmund M. Lehman married his cousin Harriet Philip Lehman, daughter of his uncle Emanuel Lehman[4][5]
- Evelyn Philip Lehman, married Jules Ehrich, 4 children:[2]
- Allan S. Lehman married Evelyn Schiffer[37]
- Ellen Lehman Long[37]
- Orin Lehman[37]
- Harold M. Lehman, married Cecile R. Seligman, 2 daughters
- Allan S. Lehman married Evelyn Schiffer[37]
- Harriet Lehman (1860–1948), married to Philip Goodhart
- Arthur Lehman Goodhart (1891-1978), British academic; married Cecily Carter, 3 children
- Philip Goodhart (1925-2015), British politician; married Valerie Forbes Winant, niece of John Gilbert Winant; 7 children[42][43]
- Arthur Goodhart[43]
- Sarah Goodhart[43]
- David Goodhart, (1956-) journalist; married to journalist Lucy Kellaway; 4 children[43][44]
- Rachel Goodhart[43]
- Harriet Goodhart[43]
- Rebecca Goodhart[43]
- Daniel Goodhart[43]
- William Goodhart (1933-2017)
- Charles Goodhart (1936-)
- Philip Goodhart (1925-2015), British politician; married Valerie Forbes Winant, niece of John Gilbert Winant; 7 children[42][43]
- Howard Goodhart
- Helen Goodhart (1887–1985), married to Frank Altschul (1887–1981), banker[45]
- Margaret Lang, married to journalist Daniel Lang, 3 children[46][47]
- Edith Altschul Graham (died 2003), married Robert Claverhouse Graham, 3 children[48]
- Robert C. Graham Jr.[48] married Christine Denny, daughter of Charles R. Denny, 2 children,[49] divorced. Married Julie Moran, 1 Child.
- Elizabeth Ashley Graham, married Adam Marc Lindemann,[49] son of George Lindemann
- Kathryn Graham
- James Wesley Hawkes Graham
- Michael C. Graham[48]
- Kathryn G. Graham[48]
- Robert C. Graham Jr.[48] married Christine Denny, daughter of Charles R. Denny, 2 children,[49] divorced. Married Julie Moran, 1 Child.
- Arthur Goodhart Altschul Sr. (1920–2002), investment banker
- married Stephanie Rosemary Wagner in 1956, she later died in a plane crash, 2 children[50]
- Stephen Altschul (1957-), mathematician and researcher; married to Caroline Kershaw James
- James Altschul
- William Altschul (1998-)
- Charles Altschul
- Stephen Altschul (1957-), mathematician and researcher; married to Caroline Kershaw James
- married Siri von Reis (divorced 1972), 3 children
- Arthur Goodhart Altschul Jr. (1964–), married 2013 Rula Jebreal Divorced 2016
- Emily Helen Altschul (1966–), married John Miller in 2002[51]
- Serena Altschul (1970-), broadcast journalist and MTV host
- married Stephanie Rosemary Wagner in 1956, she later died in a plane crash, 2 children[50]
- Arthur Lehman Goodhart (1891-1978), British academic; married Cecily Carter, 3 children
- Arthur Lehman (1873–1936), married to Adele Lewisohn Lehman,[52] daughter of Adolph Lewisohn (1849–1938), mining magnate, 3 children
- Dorothy Lehman Bernhard (1903 – 1969), married to investment banker Richard Jaques Bernhard in 1923, 2 children[53]
- Robert Arthur Bernhard (1928-2019)[53]
- William Lehman Bernhard (born 1931),[53] married Catherine Cahill, daughter of attorney John T. Cahill in 1974[54] and Grace Pickens, a member of the Pickens Sisters[55]
- Helen Lehman (1905–1989),[56] lawyer, married to Benjamin Buttenwieser (1900–1991), banker at Kuhn, Loeb & Co., son of Joseph L. Buttenwieser[57]
- Lawrence B. Buttenwieser, lawyer at Katten Muchin Rosenman, married to Ann Lubin,[58] daughter of Isador Lubin
- Peter L. Buttenwieser, philanthropist, married to Elizabeth Werthan[61][62]
- Paul A. Buttenwieser, psychiatrist[63]
- Frances Lehman Loeb (1906–1996), married to John Langeloth Loeb Sr. (son of Carl M. Loeb), 5 children[64][65]
- John Langeloth Loeb Jr. (1930–), businessman
- married to Nina Sundby from 1960, 1 child
- married to Meta Martindell Harrsen, 1 child
- Nicholas M. Loeb (1976–)
- married to Sharon J. Handler in 2011
- Judith Loeb Chiara[64] married to Richard N. Beaty, married and divorced from Marco Chiara, the son of the Italian novelist Piero Chiara[67]
- Arthur Lehman Loeb[64]
- Deborah Loeb Brice[64]
- Ann Loeb Bronfman (1932–2011), married to Edgar Bronfman Sr. (1929–2013)
- Samuel Bronfman (1954), married to Melanie Mann.[68]
- Edgar Bronfman Jr. (1955)
- married to Sherry Brewer from 1979-1991, 3 children
- Benjamin Bronfman (1982); one child with Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam (1975)
- Ikhyd Edgar Arular Bronfman (2009)
- Vanessa Bronfman
- Hannah Bronfman (1987-), married Brendan Fallis (2017)[69]
- Benjamin Bronfman (1982); one child with Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam (1975)
- married Clarisa Alcock San Román in 1993, 4 children
- Aaron Bronfman
- Bettina Bronfman
- Erik Bronfman
- Clarissa Bronfman
- married to Sherry Brewer from 1979-1991, 3 children
- Matthew Bronfman (1959)
- married Fiona Woods, divorced 1997, 3 children
- Gabriela Talia Bronfman
- Eli Miles Bronfman
- Jeremy Samuel Bronfman
- married Lisa Belzberg, daughter of Canadian businessman Samuel Belzberg, 3 children, divorced
- Sasha Bronfman
- Tess Bronfman
- Ezekiel Bronfman
- married Stacey Kaye in 2005, 1 child,[70] divorced in 2016[71]
- Coby Benjamin Bronfman
- married Melanie Lavie in 2017, 1 child[71][72][73]
- married Fiona Woods, divorced 1997, 3 children
- Holly Bronfman Lev, married to Yoav Lev. She is a convert to Hinduism and has taken the name Bhavani Lev.[74]
- Adam Bronfman
- John Langeloth Loeb Jr. (1930–), businessman
- Dorothy Lehman Bernhard (1903 – 1969), married to investment banker Richard Jaques Bernhard in 1923, 2 children[53]
- Irving Lehman (1876–1945), U.S. lawyer and politician, married to Sissie Straus, daughter of Nathan Straus, no children
- Herbert H. Lehman (1878–1963), 45th Governor of New York; married Edith Louise Altschul in 1910 (sister of banker Frank Altschul), 3 children[75]
- Hilda Jane Lehman de Vadetzky Paul Wise (1921–1974), married three times,[76] Her first marriage to Boris de Vadetzky in 1940[77] ended in divorce in 1944, no children;[78] her second marriage to Eugene L. Paul in 1945 resulted in divorce, no children;[78] her third marriage also resulted in divorce, 3 children[76]
- Peter Gerald Lehman (1917-1944); in 1938, he married Peggy Lashanska Rosenbaum, daughter of soprano Hulda Lashanska, 2 children; he was killed while serving during World War II.[81][82]
- John Robert Lehman
- Lisette Lehman Fatman, married to Morris Fatman, clothing manufacturer, 2 children[23]
- Elias Altschul
- Rudolf Altschul
- Karl Altschul
- Milos Altschul
- Patricia Altschul
- Serena Altschul
References
- Shapiro, Gary (February 6, 2007). "Lehmans To Celebrate Rich Family History". New York Sun.
The Lehman family tree includes a governor, a chief justice of the New York State court of appeals, a secretary of the treasury, two ambassadors, members of the U.S. House of Representatives, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons, and a New York State parks commissioner. So, when descendants of one of America's most prominent German Jewish dynasties gather later this month, it will be no ordinary reunion.
- Full text of "John L. Loeb Collection" retrieved October 28, 2015
- Flade, Roland (1996). Die Lehmanns und die Rimparer Juden: zur Dauerausstellung im Rathaus Rimpar (in German). Königshausen & Neumann. p. 13. ISBN 3826012739.
- "Chicago For Wedding presents;A Young Couple With $80,000 to Begin Life". New York Times. January 4, 1884. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
The Wedding of Miss Harriet Lehman, eldest daughter of Mr. Emanuel Lehman, and Mr. Sigmund M. Lehman, took place at the residence of the bride's father, No. 16 East Fortysixth-street, last evening
- Ingham, John N. (January 1, 1983). Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Volume 2. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 783. ISBN 9780313239083.
- New York Times: "Carl S. Shoup, 97; Shaped Japan's Tax Code" By DAVID CAY JOHNSTON March 31, 2000
- H. R. Ickelheimer Weds
- New York Times: "Jean Stralem, 86, Philanthropist Known for Work With the Blind" by WOLFGANG SAXON December 22, 1994
- New York Daily News: "Inherit the Windfall? Snubbed Kin Claims an Heir in Judgment" by GEORGE RUSH and JOANNA MOLLOY May 24, 1995
- Desert Sun: "Stralem Daughter Betrothed" June 11, 1958
- Desert Sun: "Village Girl Bride in New York" 23 August 1958
- New York Times: "Philip H. Isles Becomes Fiance Of Miss Moltke"
- New York Sun: "Stephane Groueff, 83, Bulgarian Journalist and Author in Exile" By STEPHEN MILLER May 22, 2006
- New York Times: "Jill Pauline Isles Betrothed To Guillermo B. Aguilera"
- New York Times: "WEDDINGS; Pauline Aguilera, Nicholas Longano" May 10, 1998
- Stony Brook University: "Exteriors, Interiors, and Positionality: The Photography of Tina Barney - A Dissertation Presented by Susan A. Van Scoy May 2010 - p.44
- "WEDDINGS/CELEBRATIONS; Hannah Bond, Adam Isles". The New York Times. September 14, 2003.
- New York Times: "Mrs. Ruth Rumsey Weds Robert Lehman; Quietly Married to New York Banker in Montreal--Couple Sail on the Olympic" May 1929
- Schenectady Gazette: Daughter of Ruth Bryan Owen marries Lehman cousin" June 26, 1934
- Biographical Dictionary of U.S. Business Leaders By John N. Ingham
- Kozinn, Allan (December 20, 1994). "MUSIC NOTES; Song Fest Co-Founder To Direct Arts Center At the 92d Street Y". New York Times.
- "Obituary: Reverend Robert Frederick Rolf". The Plain Dealer. March 21, 2012.
- Jewish Women's Archive: "Elinor Morgenthau 1891 – 1949" by Edna S. Friedberg] retrieved October 3, 2015
- New York Times: "Obituary: Eileen Lowe" December 17, 2016
- Morgenthau Family Tree Archived 2015-12-20 at the Wayback Machine retrieved October 3, 2015
- Hevesi, Dennis (2006-11-12). "Ruth S. Morgenthau, 75, an Adviser to Carter, Is Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2015-07-13.
- New York Times: "Tracy Fleischman and Kramer Morgenthau" December 23, 2011
- New York Times: "Weddings – Carlton Wessel, Sarah Morgenthau" September 6, 1993
- New York Times: "Joan Morgenthau Hirschhorn" October 7, 2012
- New York Times: "Deaths – Hirschhorn, Fred Jr." May 13, 2012
- New York Times: "Weddings – Elinor Hirschhorn, Michael J. Carroll" June 30, 1996
- Lehman College: "June Bingham Birge, 1919 - 2007" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine August 27, 2007
- New York Times: "June Bingham Marries Robert B. Birge" March 29, 1987
- "June Bingham Birge, Who Wrote Books and Plays, Dies at 88", The New York Times, August 29, 2007. Accessed May 4, 2008. "June Bingham Birge, the author of books and plays, died August 21 at her home in the Riverdale section of the Bronx. She was 88."
- Gainesville Sun: "Local reverend dies of cancer" By GARY KIRKLAND October 28, 1999
- New York Times: "Paid Notice: Deaths ESSELSTYN, THE REV. JUNE MITCHELL (MICKI) BINGHAM October 28, 1999
- New York Times: "Orin Lehman, 88, Parks Steward, Dies" by Dennis Hevesi February 23, 2008
- new York Times: "Susan L. Cullman, 79, Decoder and an Editor" January 4, 1994
- Arnold, Laurence (August 7, 2013). "E. Nelson Asiel, Brokerage's Third-Generation Leader, Dies at 96". Bloomberg.
- "Deaths Asiel, Betty L." New York Times. October 24, 1999. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- Ingham, John N. (September 27, 1983). Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Volume 1. Greenwood (1st edition). pp. 228–230. ISBN 9780313239076.
- "Sir Philip Goodhart, politician - obituary". Telegraph.co.uk. 6 July 2015.
- Daily Telegraph: "Valerie Forbes Winant died peacefully on April 1st aged 88" retrieved 30 September 2015
- "Lucy Kellaway". Financial Times. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- Reich, Cary (2003). "André Meyer". In Ellis, Charles D. (ed.). Wall Street People: True Stories of the Great Barons of Finance. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 25. ISBN 0471274283.
- New York Times: "Daniel Lang, 66, Correspondent and author for New Yorker, dies" November 19, 1981
- New York Times: "Paid Notice: Deaths LANG, MARGARET ALTSCHUL" January 10, 2002
- New York Times: "Deaths GRAHAM, EDITH ALTSCHUL" May 14, 2003
- . New York Times: "Elizabeth Graham, Graduate Student, Is Married to Adam Marc Lindemann" October 16, 1989
- New York Times: Principals in Wedding Ceremony Here; Stephanie R. Wagner Is Bride Of Arthur Goodhart Altschul April 30, 1956,
- New York Times: "Weddings/Celebrations – Emily Altschul, John Miller" November 24, 2002
- Jewish Women's Archive: "Adele Lewisohn Lehman 1882–1965" by Laurie Sokol retrieved October 30, 2015
- Jewish Women's Archive: "Dorothy Lehman Bernhard 1903–1969" by Jennifer Rosenberg retrieved October 30, 2015
- "Catherine Cahill Becomes Bride". New York Times. September 6, 1974.
- Gaver, Jack (April 29, 1953). "For Jane Pickens On Radio". Lubbock Evening Journal. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
Grace is married to John T. Cahill of New York, a former U. S. District Attorney, and they have four children
- Anderson, Susan Heller (November 23, 1989). "Helen Buttenwieser, 84, Lawyer and Civic Leader". New York Times.
- Pace, Eric (January 1, 1992). "Benjamin J. Buttenwieser, Investment Banker, 91". New York Times.
- http://media.swarthmore.edu/bulletin/?p=277
- New York Times: "Jill Ann Buttenwieser Weds" March 20, 1989
- New York Times: "Weddings; Susan Upton, P. L. Buttenwieser" June 25, 1995
- "Political Donor Shuns A System He Funds". October 1, 2000.
- "Peter Lehman Buttenwieser To Wed Elizabeth Werthan" (PDF). North Westchester Times New Castle Tribune. September 8, 1960.
- "Family' man Arts patron also champions a tradition of social justice and philanthropy". July 29, 1999. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008.
- New York Times: "Frances Loeb, 89, Lifesaver to Foreign Diplomats" By LAWRENCE VAN GELDER May 19, 1996
- New York Times: "John L. Loeb Sr. Dies at 94; Investor and Philanthropist" By ERIC PACE December 9, 1996
- Loeb website: Family retrieved July 16, 2013
- New York Times: "JUDITH CHIARA Obituary" November 17, 2010
- New York Times: "Notes on People; Abducted Bronfman Son to Wed"
- "Hannah Bronfman Gets Married In Morocco". People. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- Nathaniel Popper (April 15, 2005). "Another Bronfman Makes His Mark". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- New York Daily News: "Divorced Seagram heir steps out with new girlfriend" By Emily Smith May 23, 2016
- Press Reader: "Bronfman Wedding" April 12, 2017
- Tsur, Shlomit (February 25, 2018). "Advertising tycoon Eyal Chomsky is leasing an apartment in the 17 Rothschild project to Bronfman who recently married Israeli Melanie Lavie". Globes.
- Economic Times of India: "Fabindia acquires a 40% stake in Organic India" by Rasul Bailay & Chaitali Chakravarty March 6, 2013
- Jewish Women's Archives: "EDITH ALTSCHUL LEHMAN 1889 – 1974" by Norma Spungen retrieved December 26, 2015
- "Mrs. Hilda Wise, Daughter Of Governor Lehman, Dies". The New York Times. May 6, 1974.
Her three marriages ended in divorce. Surviving besides her mother are two daughters, Mrs. Deborah Sheridan and Stephanie Wise; a son, Peter L. Wise, and a brother, John R, Lehman.
- "LEHMAN SON-IN-LAW FORMER WPA ACTOR; Boris de Vadetzky Also Was a Research Worker Here". The New York Times. January 4, 1941.
Boris de Vadetzky, who married Hilda Jane Lehman, 19-year-old daughter of Governor and Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman, at Elkton, Md., on Dec. 1, was a WPA actor and research worker from Nov. 6, 1938, to Nov. 24. 1939, the records of the Work Projects Administration in this city disclosed yesterday.
- "Miss Hilda Lehman Married to Major - Mrs. Hilda Jane daughter of Herbert H. Lehman, director general of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, and Mrs. Lehman, was married yesterday to Eugene L. Paul, AUS, in the home of her parents at 820 Park Avenue". Berkshire Eagle. December 29, 1945.
Her first marriage to Boris de Vadetzky ended in divorce last August.
- "Chittenango is the Setting - Wedding Vows were Exchanged Saturday by Mrs. Sharon Anne McAuliffe and Peter Lehman Wise at St. Patrick's Church Chittenango". Syracuse Herald American. November 27, 1977.
Father of the bridegroom, Eugene Paul, was the best man
- "Miss Deborah Jane Wise Is Bride". The New York Times. November 21, 1971.
- Columbia University Digital Archive: "1st Lieutenant Peter Gerald Lehman" February 15, 1953
- "Peggy Rosenbaum Married Here To Peter Lehman, Governor's Son; Many State and City Officials at Ceremony Held in Floral Setting--Bridegroom's Father Serves as Best Man Ceremony in Floral Bower Gowned in Ice Blue". New York Times. June 17, 1938.
- "Miss Penelope Lehman Married to Stanley Karp; A Granddaughter of Late Senator Wed to Benrus Officer". The New York Times. June 30, 1964.
Further reading
- Birmingham, Stephen (1996). Our Crowd: The Great Jewish Families of New York. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0815604114.
- Flade, Roland (1999). The Lehmans: From Rimpar to the New World: A Family History (2nd enlarged ed.). Würzburg: Königshausen und Neumann. ISBN 3-8260-1844-3.
- Mayo, Anthony J.; Nohria, Nitin; Singleton, Laura G. (2006). Paths to Power: How Insiders and Outsiders Shaped American Business Leadership. Harvard Business Press. pp. 104–107. ISBN 1422101983.
External links
- The Jewish Daily Forward: "The Lehmans? They’ve Moved On. Sad? A Little" September 26, 2008
- Full text of "John L. Loeb Collection" retrieved October 28, 2015
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