Liam Clancy

Liam Clancy (Irish: Liam Mac Fhlannchadha; 2 September 1935 – 4 December 2009) was an Irish folk singer and actor from Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary. He was the youngest member of the influential folk group the Clancy Brothers, who are regarded as Ireland's first pop stars.[1] They recorded 55 albums, achieved global sales of millions and appeared in sold-out concerts at such prominent venues as Carnegie Hall and the Royal Albert Hall.[2][3]

Liam Clancy
Liam Clancy (right) with singer Odetta in 2006
Background information
Birth nameWilliam Clancy
Born(1935-09-02)2 September 1935
Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary, Ireland
Died4 December 2009(2009-12-04) (aged 74)
Cork, Ireland
GenresFolk, traditional Irish
Occupation(s)Musician, actor
InstrumentsVocals, guitar, concertina
Years active1955–2009
Associated actsThe Clancy Brothers, Makem and Clancy
Websiteliamclancy.com

Liam was generally considered to be the group's most powerful vocalist.[4] Bob Dylan regarded him as the greatest ballad singer ever,[1][3][5][6] whilst Gay Byrne described him as one of the "most famous four Irishmen in the world" at the height of the Clancy Brothers' fame.[2] He was a central figure during the 1960s folk revival on both sides of the Atlantic.[3][7] In 1976, as part of the duo Makem and Clancy, he had a number one hit in Ireland with the anti-war song "And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda" (written by Scots-Australian Eric Bogle).[8] Upon his death The Irish Times said his legacy was secured.[7]

Early life

He was born at Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary, Ireland on 2 September 1935.[9] He was Robert Joseph Clancy and Joanna McGrath's ninth and youngest surviving child (two others died in childhood).[2] As a child, he was known as William or Willie, named after his mother's hero Willie Doyle. He later acquired the nickname 'Liam' from Cyril Cusack as 'William' was "too English".[9][10] He displayed an artistic disposition at an early age, while growing up in Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary. The first song he learned was "The Croppy Boy".[4] He received a Christian Brothers education before taking a job as an insurance man in Dublin.[2] Whilst there he also took night classes at the National College of Art and Design.[2]

While still in his teens, Liam explored writing and painting, though he was particularly drawn to the theatre. In his early performing days, he began to call himself Liam rather than William or Willie. Before he was twenty years old, Liam had founded the local dramatic society now called "Brewery Lane Theatre and Arts Centre", and had produced, directed, set-directed, and starred in John Millington Synge's The Playboy of the Western World. Liam also performed at the renowned Gaiety Theatre in Dublin.[11] He encountered Diane Hamilton Guggenheim when she came to his hometown to visit his mother, and set off on a tour of Ireland alongside her.[2][3] During her 1955 trip to Keady, Clancy encountered Tommy Makem for the first time.[2] He would later pursue Guggenheim to the United States.[3] He referred to Greenwich Village as "the island for people escaped from repressed backgrounds".[7]

Singing career

Clancy Brothers

Liam Clancy began singing with his brothers, Paddy and Tom Clancy, at fund-raising events for the Cherry Lane Theatre and the Guthrie benefits. The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem, began recording on Paddy Clancy's Tradition Records label in the late 1950s. Liam Clancy played guitar in addition to singing and also recorded several solo albums. They recorded their seminal The Rising of the Moon album in 1959, giving live performances in the American cities of Boston, Chicago and New York.[2] A record-breaking sixteen-minute-long performance[9] on American TV's The Ed Sullivan Show on 17 March 1961 launched the group into stardom.[2][3] They were supposed to only play two songs but the main act cancelled at short notice.[12] There were international tours, which included performances at Carnegie Hall (a sell-out in 1962)[12] and the Royal Albert Hall.[3] Their trademark attire was Aran geansaí—these were sent across the water by Mrs. Clancy for her sons to wear against the unforgiving American climate.[3] The quartet recorded numerous albums for Columbia Records and enjoyed great success during the 1960s folk revival. Liam was a close friend of Bob Dylan when they both were going out with two sisters in New York. He performed live for United States President John F. Kennedy.[13]

In 1964, thirty percent of all albums sold in Ireland were Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem records.[14] Although better known for their full-length albums, the Clancy Brothers' single, "The Leaving of Liverpool" (from the album, The First Hurrah!), which featured Liam in the lead, reached the number six spot on the Irish charts in 1964.[15][16] Liam played the guitar in almost all the recordings of the Clancy Brothers, and he took lead vocals in many songs, including "The Wild Rover", "The Shoals of Herring", "Port Lairge", "The Juice of the Barley", "The Patriot Game", "The Gallant Forty Twa", "The Jolly Tinker", "The Nightingale", "Peggy Gordon", "Old Maid in the Garrett", and "The Parting Glass", which closed every Clancy Brothers concert.

Liam Clancy was the last surviving member of the original Clancy Brothers. Tom Clancy died on 7 November 1990, Patrick Clancy died on 11 November 1998, and Tommy Makem died on 1 August 2007. Bobby Clancy, who had joined the group in 1969, died on 6 September 2002. Liam said of his status as the last of the brothers: "There was always a pecking order, especially when you're working with family. But they all died off, and I got to the top of the pecking order, with nobody looking over my shoulder. There's a great sense of freedom about that".[2]

Solo career

After The Clancy Brothers split up, Liam had a solo career in Canada.[3] He made several television performances on the CBC's national television variety program, The Irish Rovers Show from Vancouver, British Columbia.[2] He had a hit with "The Dutchman" at this time, and he presented his own television show in Calgary, also appearing on the CBC concert series Summer Evening in 1976.[17] In 1975, he was booked to play a festival in Cleveland, Ohio, US, where Tommy Makem was also playing.[2] The two played a set together and formed the group Makem and Clancy, performing in numerous concerts and recording several albums together until 1988.[2] The original Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem line-up also got back together in the 1980s for a reunion tour and album.[2][3] After the death of Tom Clancy in 1990, Liam sang with Paddy and Bobby Clancy and nephew Robbie O'Connell as part of The Clancy Brothers and Robbie O'Connell.[2] He also performed alongside his Fayreweather Band and the Phil Coulter Orchestra.[2] With Coulter, Clancy had a top four hit single in 1989, "Home from the Sea".[18]

In later life, Liam maintained a solo career accompanied by musicians Paul Grant and Kevin Evans, whilst also engaging in other pursuits. He lived in Ring, County Waterford at this stage.[3] His home in Waterford was designed by the celebrity architect, Duncan Stewart, and featured solar panels which were innovative at the time. He subsequently converted his large garage into a recording studio.[2][19]

In 2001, Liam Clancy published a memoir titled The Mountain of the Women. He also was in No Direction Home, the 2005 Bob Dylan documentary directed by Martin Scorsese.[2]

In 2006, Clancy was profiled in a two-hour documentary titled The Legend of Liam Clancy, produced by Anna Rodgers and John Murray with Crossing the Line Films, and screened on the Irish channel RTÉ. In February 2007, this documentary won the award for best series at the Irish Film and Television Awards in Dublin. In 2008 Liam performed in a filmed concert titled Liam Clancy and Friends: Live at The Bitter End which featured the last filmed performance of his friend Odetta, as well as songs from Tom Paxton, Shane MacGowan, Gemma Hayes, Eric Bibb, and Fionn Regan as well as members of Danú.

The same director Alan Gilsenan went on to direct a full-length biography of Liam Clancy, The Yellow Bittern: The Life and Times of Liam Clancy.[5] This was released at the 2009 Dublin Film Festival and went on to have a theatrical and DVD release in Ireland the UK. The film includes appearances by Pete Seeger, Jean Ritchie, Bob Dylan, Odetta, and many others[13] as well as much unseen archive such as The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem at Newport Festival. The Irish Times praised the film and director Gilsenan who it said had "tracked down an impressive number of secondary sources, and his use of other performers' music is often inspired".[20]

His final album The Wheels of Life was released in 2009. It included duets with Mary Black and Gemma Hayes as well as songs by Tom Paxton and Donovan.[2]

Liam was an ardent proponent of political views and often outspoken on matters of social injustice right up until his death.[21] He criticised both Gulf Wars and the grim, harsh economic climate which gripped Ireland during his last months alive.[4]

Clancy told The Irish Times in September 2009 that he was on his "last legs".[22] He had already given his final performance, at the National Concert Hall the previous May, during which he recited the Dylan Thomas poem "And death shall have no dominion".[22] He was unable to perform a full-length show on the final night of a two-night sold-out run but put in a 40-minute appearance nonetheless.[23] His manager described it as "a very profound moment. He expressed his fear of dying, but he did it with great dignity".[22]

Death

Liam Clancy died from pulmonary fibrosis on 4 December 2009, in Bon Secours Hospital in Cork, Ireland. His brother Bobby died of the same disease seven years previously.[5] He was buried in the new cemetery in An Rinn County Waterford, where he spent the last number of years of his life, owning a successful recording studio. He was survived by his wife, Kim, and their four children, Eben, Siobhán, Fiona and Donal, as well three previous children Sean, Andrew and Anya.[3][5]

His son Eben was in the process of coming over from the United Kingdom and he had had a chat with his son Donal who was in the middle of a tour of California.[23] The other three sat beside him as he died.[3] Liam had intended to give another interview at the time but succumbed to the disease before this was possible.[23]

The leader of Fine Gael, Enda Kenny, mourned the loss of a "brilliant musician".[5] Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism Martin Cullen said, "Liam Clancy was a nationally and internationally renowned folk singer and was an example of an absolutely dedicated artistic craftsman. This generous and life-giving person enriched all of our lives with memorable songs and was part of the fabric of Ireland's proud traditional music culture".[24] Alan Gilsenan described the death as the "end of an era".[5][25]

Radio disc jockeys in New York paid tribute to the man who, according to the New York Daily News, "played a major role in defining how Americans heard Irish popular music over the last half century", with one DJ saying The Clancy Brothers had "broke down a wall that was long overdue".[26] Christy Moore, on a prescheduled appearance on The Late Late Show aired live on the night of Liam's death, said, "I would have been listening to Radio Luxembourg and rock 'n' roll as a young fellow and then I got to hear of the Clancy brothers, when I was 16 I came to Dublin to hear them in a concert. It was about 1962, I think it was the Olympia, it was the most exciting concert I had ever attended. It was Irish, it was rock 'n' roll, it was funky and it was even sexy".[27][28]

Clancy's mid-day funeral at St. Mary's Church, Dungarvan, on 7 December was attended by hundreds of mourners, including both the Aides de Camp of the Taoiseach and President of Ireland, Minister Cullen and various musicians and artists.[29] He was later buried in Ring.[29]

Discography

Solo recordings
  • 1965 – Liam Clancy – Vanguard LP/CD

*re-released with bonus tracks as 'Irish Troubadour' on Vanguard CD

  • 1974 – Farewell to Tarwaithie – Plainsong LP

*on Shanachie CD as "The Dutchman"

  • 2007 – Yes Those Were The Days: The Essential Liam Clancy Dolphin Records
  • 2008 – The Wheels of Life, Dolphin Records

Guest recordings
  • 1955 – The Lark in the Morning – Tradition LP/Rykodisc CD
  • 1956 – The Countess Cathleen – Tradition LP
  • 1989 – Phil Coulter: Words and Music – Shanachie CD
  • 1992 – Phil Coulter: A Touch of Tranquility – Shanachie CD
  • 1994 – Joanie Madden: Whistle on the Wind – Green Linnet CD
  • 1999 – Cherish the Ladies: At Home – RCA CD
  • 2000 – The Girls Won't Leave the Boys Alone – Windham Hill CD
  • 2002 – Danú: All Things Considered – Shanachie CD

Clancy Brothers & Tommy Makem

Tradition Records

Columbia Records

*the last two albums were issued on now out of print Shanachie CDs

The Clancy Brothers (Liam, Tom, Pat, Bobby)
  • Christmas – Columbia LP/CD (1969)
  • Flowers in the Valley – Columbia LP (1970)

Audio Fidelity Records

  • Welcome to Our House (1970)

Lou Killen, Paddy, Liam, Tom Clancy

Audio Fidelity Records

  • Show Me The Way (1972)
  • Save the Land! (1972)
  • Live on St. Patrick's Day (1973)

Vanguard Records

*This was reissued as 'Best of the Vanguard Years' with bonus material from the 1982 Live! album with Bobby Clancy and Robbie O'Connell.

Liam Clancy and Tommy Makem

Blackbird and Shanachie Records

  • Tommy Makem and Liam Clancy (1976)
  • The Makem & Clancy Concert (1977)
  • Two for the Early Dew (1978)
  • The Makem and Clancy Collection (1980) – contains previously released material and singles
  • Live at the National Concert Hall (1983)
  • We've Come A Long Way (1986)

Bob Dylan

The Clancy Brothers (Tom, Pat, Bobby) and Robbie O'Connell
  • Mini CD (3 inch disc)

The Clancy Brothers (Liam, Pat, Bobby) and Robbie O'Connell

Clancy, Evans, and Doherty
  • 1996 – Shine on Brighter – Popular CD

Clancy, O'Connell & Clancy

Helvic Records

  • Clancy, O'Connell & Clancy – (1997)
  • The Wild And Wasteful Ocean – (1998)

Filmography
  • 1984 – The Story of the Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem – Shanachie
  • 1984 – Reunion Concert: Belfast – Shanachie
  • circa 1985 – Pete Seeger's Rainbow Quest (1965) – Central Sun / Shanachie (reissue)
  • 1997 – Farewell to Ireland – Pinnacle Vision
  • 2007 – Yes...Those Were the Days: Liam Clancy – Live at the Olympia, Dublin – unknown distributor

*originally released in 1992 as "In Close Up: Volumes 1 and 2" from a concert recorded in 1989

  • 2007 – The Best of 'Hootenanny' – Shout!
  • 2009 – The Yellow Bittern: The life and times of Liam Clancy

References
  1. Grainne Cunningham and Louise Hogan (5 December 2009). "World mourns passing of an inspirational folk legend". Irish Independent. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  2. "Last survivor of legendary Clancy Brothers with special voice for a ballad". The Irish Times. 5 December 2009. Archived from the original on 18 November 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2009. The group, described by Gay Byrne as the "most famous four Irishmen in the world", recorded 55 albums which sold in their millions around the world.(subscription required)
  3. "Liam Clancy dies aged 74". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 4 December 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  4. Siobhán Long (5 December 2009). "Last Clancy brother relished being emotionally trapped by a song". The Irish Times. Retrieved 5 December 2009. The youngest of the Clancy brothers, he grew up in Carrick-on-Suir, where he learned the words of his first song, The Croppy Boy. [...] Liam was widely acknowledged as the strongest singer in the group.
  5. Ronan McGreevey (4 December 2009). "Singer Liam Clancy dies aged 74". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  6. "Irish folk legend Liam Clancy dies aged 74". NME. 5 December 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  7. "Clancy's legacy secured". The Irish Times. 8 December 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2009. Clancy's journey from Carrick-on-Suir to the place he called "the island for people escaped from repressed backgrounds", Greenwich village in New York, and into the limelight of that watershed appearance on the Ed Sullivan television show in the 1960s is indeed a remarkable story. Finding himself in the vanguard of the folk revival – on both sides of the Atlantic – was the epitome of good fortune.
  8. Irwin, Colin (29 October 1977). "Folk: When Irish eyes are glaring...". Melody Maker. 52 (44): 64.
  9. "Liam Clancy Obituary". The Telegraph Online. 6 December 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  10. Mountain of the Women: Memoir of an Irish Troubadour, page 8
  11. "MP3 Liam Clancy – Irish Troubadour". Retrieved 22 September 2009.
  12. "Irish folk singer Liam Clancy dies". BBC. 4 December 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  13. The Yellow Bittern: The Life and Times of Liam Clancy
  14. "Folk music great Paddy Clancy dies aged 76". Independent. Ireland. 12 November 1998. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  15. "Hits of the World: Eire". Billboard. 76 (12): 32. 21 March 1964.
  16. "Hits of the World: Eire". Billboard. 76 (14): 30. 4 April 1964.
  17. "Irish balladeer Liam Clancy dies at 74". CBC News. 5 December 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  18. "Search the Charts". The Irish Charts. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  19. "Our House" produced by RTÉ, final episode of series 1, first broadcast on 8 December 1995 and presented by Duncan Stewart.
  20. "The Yellow Bittern: The life and times of Liam Clancy". The Irish Times. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2009. TO BE 74 years old is no longer to be ancient. Yet Liam Clancy, sole remaining member of The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem, does seem a little like a figure from the Pleistocene era. [...] Gilsenan has tracked down an impressive number of secondary sources, and his use of other performers' music is often inspired. It is, however, Liam Clancy's resonant voice – speaking, singing, laughing – and his remarkable gift for structuring a good story that allows the documentary to soar. The Yellow Bittern doesn't quite manage to make the Clancys hip, but it establishes the last upright member as a serious figure with a remarkable tale to tell. We owe it to him to listen.
  21. John Boland (5 December 2009). "One extraordinary storyteller with a real passion for life". Irish Independent. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  22. Ronan McGreevey (5 December 2009). "Last of the Clancy brothers dies". The Irish Times. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  23. "Tributes paid to Liam Clancy". RTÉ. 4 December 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  24. Conall O Fátharta (5 December 2009). "Folk singer Liam Clancy dies, aged 74". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  25. Emma Rose Johnson (5 December 2009). "Liam Clancy's death echoes on Boston's Irish music scene". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  26. David Hinckley (8 December 2009). "Éire-waves hum with tributes to Irish-music ambassador Liam Clancy". New York Daily News. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  27. Michael Lavery (5 December 2009). "Music world mourns Liam Clancy". Evening Herald. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  28. "Late Late Show guests announced". RTÉ. 4 December 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  29. "Hundreds attend Clancy funeral". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 7 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
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