Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong

The Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong held the second-highest position during the British colonial rule in Hong Kong from 1843 to 1902.

Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong
ResidenceHeadquarter House
AppointerMonarch of the United Kingdom
Formation1843
First holderGeorge Charles D'Aguilar
Final holderSir William Gascoigne
Abolished1902
Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong
Traditional Chinese香港副總督

History

Although Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong was the second-highest position in Hong Kong, the Lieutenant Governor did not have any actual power in the Government – that power usually was gained by the Colonial Secretary.

The first Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong was George D'Aguilar and the post was subsequently held by the Commander British Forces in Hong Kong, thus all were British Army officers.[1]

List of Lieutenant Governors

British Hong Kong
No. Portrait Name Term of Office Governor Ref
From To
1 George D'Aguilar
德忌笠
Major General
1843 1848
Sir Henry Pottinger
(1843–1844)

Sir John Francis Davis
(1843–1848)
2 William Staveley

Major General

1848 1851
Sir George Bonham
(1848–1854)
3 William Jervois

Major General

1851 1854
4 Sir Robert Garrett

Major General

1854 1857
Sir John Bowring
(1854–1859)
5 Thomas Ashburnham

Major General

1857 1858
6 Sir Charles van Straubenzee
Major General
1858 1859

Sir Hercules Robinson
(1859–1865)
7 Sir James Grant

Major General

1860 1861
8 Sir John Michel

Major General

1861 1862
9 Sir Charles Staveley

Major General

1862 1863
10 William Brown

Major General

1863 1864
11 Sir Philip Guy

Major General

1864 1867

Sir Richard MacDonnell
(1866–1872)
12 James Brunker

Major General

1867 1869
Lieutenant Governor lapses from Formal Use; Second-in-command goes to Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong

Demise of the post

From the 1870s to 1902, the role lapsed from formal use and the second in command was transferred to the Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong (Chief Secretary from 1976 to 1997). The following individuals may (or may not) have retained the title for special occasions[2]

British Hong Kong
No. Portrait Name Term of Office Governor Ref
From To
1 Henry Whitfield
威非路
Major General
1869 1874
Sir Richard MacDonnell
(1866–1872)

Sir Arthur Kennedy
(1872–1877)
2 Sir Francis Colborne
Lieutenant General
1874 1878

Sir John Pope Hennessy
(1877–1882)
3 Edward Donovan

Lieutenant General

1878 1882
4 John Sargent

Lieutenant General

1882 1885

Sir George Bowen
(1883–1887)
5 Sir William Cameron
金馬倫
Lieutenant General
1885 1889

Sir William Des Voeux
(1887–1891)
6 Sir James Edwards

Major General

1889 1890
7 Sir George Barker
白加
Major General
1890 1895

Sir William Robinson
(1891–1898)
8 Sir Wilsone Black
布力
Major General
1895 1898
9 Sir William Gascoigne

Major General

1898 1902

Sir Wilsone Black
(1 February 1898 – 25 November 1898)

Sir Henry Arthur Blake

(1898–1903)

Residence

The Lieutenant Governor as Commander of British Forces resided at Flagstaff House, then known as Headquarter House, from 1844 to 1902.

See also

References

  1. British and Indian armies on the China coast 1785–1985 by Harfield, A G, Published by A and J Partnership, 1990, pages 483–484 ISBN 0-9516065-0-6
  2. "The Foundation of a Crown Colony – A Modern History of Hong Kong" Steve Tsang, 2004, pp 18–19


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