List of Death (metal band) members

Death was an American death metal band from Altamonte Springs, Florida. Formed in late 1983 under the name Mantas, the group originally consisted of guitarist and vocalist Chuck Schuldiner, second guitarist Frederick "Rick Rozz" DeLillo, and drummer and vocalist Barney "Kam" Lee. The band went through many personnel changes during its tenure, before disbanding in December 2001 upon Schuldiner's death. The final lineup of Death featured Schuldiner on guitar and vocals, Shannon Hamm on guitar, Richard Christy on drums (both since 1996), and Scott Clendenin on bass (from 1996 to 1997, and since 1998).

Death in 1989.

History

1983–1987

Guitarist Rick Rozz (left) and drummer Kam Lee (right) were founding members of Mantas alongside Chuck Schuldiner. Both performed on the band's first three official demos.

Chuck Schuldiner formed Mantas in late 1983 with drummer/vocalist Kam Lee and guitarist Rick Rozz.[1] The band recorded its first rehearsal demo in early 1984, which is known unofficially as Emotional.[2] The recording featured a temporary bassist called Dave Tett, who left after just a few rehearsals and was the band's only bassist during its tenure as Mantas.[3] The group released its first official demo, Death by Metal, in the summer of 1984.[3] In September, the band briefly broke up for "two or three weeks", and returned in October under the new name of Death.[2] Reign of Terror was recorded later that month.[4]

Shortly after the recording of the Infernal Death demo in March 1985, Rozz left Death; Schuldiner and Lee recorded Rigor Mortis the next month.[5] During the summer, guitarist Matt Olivo and bassist Scott Carlson joined the band, however after Lee left and they struggled to find a replacement, the pair left after just a few months.[6] In September, Schuldiner relocated to San Francisco, California and built a new Death lineup with bassist Erik Meade and former D.R.I. drummer Eric Brecht. The trio released Back from the Dead in October, before both new members left in December and Schuldiner returned to Florida.[7]

Death took a brief hiatus in early 1986, while Schuldiner briefly rehearsed with Canadian group Slaughter.[8] In March, the guitarist and vocalist moved to San Francisco again, where he formed a new incarnation of Death with drummer Chris Reifert.[3] Working as a two-piece, with Schuldiner handling bass duties, the group issued the demo Mutilation in April, which led to the band signing a deal with Combat Records.[9] In November the band recorded its debut full-length album, Scream Bloody Gore, which was issued the following May. Before the album's release, the duo was briefly joined by second guitarist John Hand.[10]

1987–1992

Around the time of the release of Scream Bloody Gore, Schuldiner moved back to Florida without Reifert, who opted to stay in San Francisco.[1] He subsequently enlisted former guitarist Rick Rozz along with bassist Terry Butler and drummer Bill Andrews from Massacre for a new incarnation of Death.[11] The group issued Leprosy in 1988, however Butler did not feature on the album and bass was instead performed by Schuldiner.[12] During the subsequent touring cycle, Rozz was dismissed from Death and temporarily replaced by Cynic's Paul Masvidal for a handful of Mexican shows.[13]

After "a few weeks" with Mark Carter,[7] the band was joined by guitarist James Murphy in the summer of 1989.[1] Spiritual Healing was recorded at the end of the year and released the following February.[7] During the subsequent tour, Murphy was fired and the guitarist role changed a number of times – first, Masvidal returned to complete a run of shows in April 1990, before Evildead's Albert Gonzales took over for shows between August and October.[7] When Schuldiner refused to perform in Europe at the end of the year due to poor management and organization of the tour, the remaining members completed the tour without him, using members of the road crew as stand-ins.[1]

Paul Masvidal had two tenures as a touring guitarist for Death, followed by one as a permanent member.

Schuldiner parted ways with Butler and Andrews after their tour without him, and in April 1991 he returned to record Human with Masvidal, Sadus bassist Steve Di Giorgio, and Masvidal's Cynic bandmate Sean Reinert on drums.[4] Di Giorgio was unable to commit to the band full-time due to commitments with Sadus, so he was replaced on the subsequent touring cycle by Scott Carino.[7] In spring 1992, Death was forced to cancel a run of shows in the UK due to financial issues.[14]

1993–2001

In early 1993, Schuldiner reunited with bassist Steve Di Giorgio to record Individual Thought Patterns, which also featured King Diamond guitarist Andy LaRocque and former Dark Angel drummer Gene Hoglan.[15] LaRocque was unable to commit full-time to Death, so he was replaced for European festivals in the spring and a US tour in the summer by Ralph Santolla.[16] For a European run later in the year, Forbidden's Craig Locicero took over when Santolla returned to his main band Eyewitness.[7]

By early 1995, Di Giorgio had left Death and LaRocque had confirmed his inability to return,[1] which led Schuldiner to add bassist Kelly Conlon and guitarist Bobby Koelble in time for the recording of Symbolic.[17][18] After the album's release, the group performed at several European festivals, before Conlon was dismissed and replaced for subsequent tour dates by Brian Benson.[7][19] Early the next year, Schuldiner announced the temporary disbandment of Death and the formation of Control Denied,[20] following a disagreement with Roadrunner Records.[21] The new group featured vocalist B.C. Richards, guitarist Shannon Hamm, bassist Benson and drummer Chris Williams.[1]

Death returned in the summer of 1997,[1] with Control Denied members Hamm, Scott Clendenin (who by that time had replaced Benson on bass) and Richard Christy (the replacement for drummer Williams) featuring in the new incarnation of the band.[22] This lineup issued The Sound of Perseverance, Death's final studio album, in 1998.[23] After a tour promoting the album, Schuldiner returned to focus on recording the second Control Denied album.[1] However, in 1999 he was diagnosed with pontine glioma, for which he underwent surgery in January 2000.[24] Despite initially improving, Schuldiner's condition worsened in 2001, and on December 13 he died.[25] Shortly before his death, the band issued its first two live albums.[26]

Members

Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Chuck Schuldiner
  • 1983–1995
  • 1997–2001 (until his death)
  • guitar
  • bass (1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87)
  • vocals
all Death releases
Barney "Kam" Lee 1983–1985
  • drums
  • vocals
  • Death by Metal (1984)
  • Reign of Terror (1984)
  • Infernal Death (1985)
  • Rigor Mortis (1985)
Rick Rozz
(Frederick DeLillo)
  • 1983–1985
  • 1987–1989
guitar
  • Death by Metal (1984)
  • Reign of Terror (1984)
  • Infernal Death (1985)
  • Leprosy (1988)
  • Chicago, IL 01.21.1988 (2020)
  • Tampa, FL 02.10.1989 (2020)
  • New Rochelle, NY 12.03.1988 (2020)
Dave Tett 1984 bass none (performed on the first Mantas rehearsal tape)
Scott Carlson 1985
  • bass
  • vocals
none (performed on Death rehearsal tapes 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11)
Matt Olivo guitar
Erik Meade bass Back from the Dead (1985)
Eric Brecht drums
Chris Reifert 1986–1987
John Hand 1986 guitar none
Terry Butler 1987–1990 bass
  • Spiritual Healing (1990)
  • Chicago, IL 01.21.1988 (2020)
  • Tijuana 10.06.1990 (2020)
  • Live 1990, 1991 Unknown (2020)
  • Tampa, FL 02.10.1989 (2020)
  • New Rochelle, NY 12.03.1988 (2020)
Bill Andrews drums
  • Leprosy (1988)
  • Spiritual Healing (1990)
  • Chicago, IL 01.21.1988 (2020)
  • Tijuana 10.06.1990 (2020)
  • Live 1990, 1991 Unknown (2020)
  • Tampa, FL 02.10.1989 (2020)
  • New Rochelle, NY 12.03.1988 (2020)
Paul Masvidal
  • 1989 (touring)
  • 1990 (touring)
  • 1991–1992
guitar
  • Human (1991)
  • Live 1990, 1991 Unknown (2020)
  • Belgium 12.23.1991 (2020)
Mark Carter 1989 none
James Murphy 1989–1990 Spiritual Healing (1990)
Albert Gonzales 1990 (touring) Live 1990, 1991 Unknown (2020)
Louie Carrisalez vocals none
Walter Trachsler guitar
Sean Reinert 1991–1992 (died 2020) drums
  • Human (1991)
  • Live 1990, 1991 Unknown (2020)
  • Belgium 12.23.1991 (2020)
Steve Di Giorgio
  • 1991 (session)
  • 1993–1995
bass
Scott Carino 1991–1992 (touring only)
  • Human (1991) – performed on one track only
  • Live 1990, 1991 Unknown (2020)
  • Belgium 12.23.1991 (2020)
Gene Hoglan 1993–1995 drums
  • Individual Thought Patterns (1993)
  • Symbolic (1995)
  • Montreal 06.22.1995 (2020)
  • Showcase Theater, CA 07.14.1995 (2020)
  • Detroit, MI 1993 (2020)
Andy LaRocque 1993 (session) guitar Individual Thought Patterns (1993)
Ralph Santolla 1993 (touring) (died 2018) Detroit, MI 1993 (2020)
Craig Locicero 1993 (touring) none
Bobby Koelble 1995
  • Symbolic (1995)
  • Montreal 06.22.1995 (2020)
  • Showcase Theater, CA 07.14.1995 (2020)
Kelly Conlon bass Symbolic (1995)
Brian Benson 1995 (touring)
  • Montreal 06.22.1995 (2020)
  • Showcase Theater, CA 07.14.1995 (2020)
Shannon Hamm 1997–2001 guitar all Death releases from The Sound of Perseverance (1998) to Vivus! (2012)
Scott Clendenin 1997–2001 (died 2015) bass
Richard Christy 1997–2001 drums

Timelines

Members

Lineups

Period Members Releases
Late 1983 – early 1984
(known as Mantas)
none
Early – spring 1984
(known as Mantas)
  • Kam Lee – drums, vocals
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar
  • Rick Rozz – guitar
  • Dave Tett – bass
none (one rehearsal tape only)
Spring – September 1984
(known as Mantas)
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, bass, vocals
  • Kam Lee – drums, vocals
  • Rick Rozz – guitar
  • Death by Metal (1984)
Band inactive September – October 1984
October 1984 – March 1985
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, bass, vocals
  • Kam Lee – drums, vocals
  • Rick Rozz – guitar
March – April 1985
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, bass, vocals
  • Kam Lee – drums, vocals
  • Rigor Mortis (1985)
Spring – summer 1985
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Scott Carlson – bass, vocals
  • Kam Lee – drums, vocals
  • Matt Olivo – guitar
none (rehearsal tapes only)
September – December 1985
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Erik Meade – bass
  • Eric Brecht – drums
  • Back from the Dead (1985)
Band inactive December 1985 – February 1986
March – late 1986
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, bass, vocals
  • Chris Reifert – drums
Late 1986
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, bass, vocals
  • John Hand – guitar
  • Chris Reifert – drums
none
Late 1986 – May 1987
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, bass, vocals
  • Chris Reifert – drums
June 1987 – May 1989
  • Leprosy (1988) (does not feature Butler)
  • Chicago, IL 01.21.1988 (2020)
  • Tampa, FL 02.10.1989 (2020)
  • New Rochelle, NY 12.03.1988 (2020)
June 1989
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Paul Masvidal – guitar (touring)
  • Terry Butler – bass
  • Bill Andrews – drums
none
July 1989
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Mark Carter – guitar
  • Terry Butler – bass
  • Bill Andrews – drums
Summer 1989 – April 1990
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • James Murphy – guitar
  • Terry Butler – bass
  • Bill Andrews – drums
April 1990
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Paul Masvidal – guitar (touring)
  • Terry Butler – bass
  • Bill Andrews – drums
none
August – October 1990
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Albert Gonzales – guitar (touring)
  • Terry Butler – bass
  • Bill Andrews – drums
  • Live 1990, 1991 Unknown (2020)
October 1990
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Terry Butler – bass
  • Bill Andrews – drums
  • Tijuana 10.06.1990 (2020)
October – December 1990
(temporary touring lineup)
  • Louie Carrisalez – vocals (substitute)
  • Walter Trachsler – guitar (substitute)
  • Terry Butler – bass
  • Bill Andrews – drums
none
Band inactive January – April 1991
April 1991
(temporary recording lineup)
October 1991 – March 1992
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Paul Masvidal – guitar
  • Scott Carino – bass (touring)
  • Sean Reinert – drums
  • Live 1990, 1991 Unknown (2020)
  • Belgium 12.23.1991 (2020)
Band inactive spring 1992 – early 1993
Early 1993
(temporary recording lineup)
April – August 1993
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Ralph Santolla – guitar (touring)
  • Steve Di Giorgio – bass
  • Gene Hoglan – drums
  • Detroit, MI 1993 (2020)
September – October 1993
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Craig Locicero – guitar (touring)
  • Steve Di Giorgio – bass
  • Gene Hoglan – drums
none
Band inactive late 1993 – late 1994
January – May 1995
June – October 1995
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Bobby Koelble – guitar
  • Brian Benson – bass
  • Gene Hoglan – drums
  • Montreal 06.22.1995 (2020)
  • Showcase Theater, CA 07.14.1995 (2020)
Band inactive late 1995 – summer 1997
July 1997 – December 2001

References

  1. "Death Frontman Chuck Schuldiner Dies Aged 34". Metal Forces. December 13, 2001. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  2. Ramadier, Laurent. "An Interview with Rick Rozz (Mantas/Death)". Voices from the Darkside. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  3. Grayson, Perry M. (April 27, 2002). "Precious Memories of Chuck Schuldiner". EmptyWords. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  4. Scapelliti, Christopher (May 13, 2019). "Chuck Schuldiner: Lust for Life". Guitar World. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  5. Stöver, Frank. "An Interview with Kam Lee (Mantas/Death)". Voices from the Darkside. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  6. Cras, Gunther. "An Interview with Scott Carlson (Repulsion)". Voices from the Darkside. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  7. "A Tribute to Chuck Schuldiner". Voices from the Darkside. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  8. "31 Years Ago: Slaughter rehearse with Chuck Schuldiner (Fuck of Death)". Todestrieb Records. January 27, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  9. Wiederhorn, Jon (May 25, 2019). "32 Years Ago: Death Start a Revolution with 'Scream Bloody Gore'". Loudwire. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  10. "Former Death Drummer Chris Reifert Remembers Playing With Chuck Schuldiner". Blabbermouth.net. May 3, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  11. Willems, Steven. "An Interview with Rick Rozz (Mantas/Death)". Voices from the Darkside. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  12. Folgar, Abel (February 18, 2010). "Blast From the Past: Death - Leprosy". Miami New Times. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  13. "Interview with Paul Masvidal (Cynic/ex-Death): "Chuck was always looking for ways to expand his artistry"". Agoraphobic News. December 11, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  14. Krgin, Borivoj (October 1993). "Individual Thought Patterns". Terrorizer. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  15. Ayers, Chris (October 25, 2011). "Death: Individual Thought Patterns". Exclaim!. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  16. "Ralph Santolla: Former Death, Iced Earth, Deicide And Obituary Guitarist Dies Aged 51". Metal Forces. June 6, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  17. Clymo, Rob (1995). "Symbol of Salvation". Terrorizer. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  18. Marini, Leslie R. (1995). "Symbolically Speaking". Rock Out Censorship. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  19. Fabi, Francesca (October 1995). "Death, Symbol of Perfection". Metal Shock. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  20. Kitts, Jeff (April 1996). "Death of Death?". Guitar School. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  21. "Gene Hoglan Says Chuck Schuldiner Was 'Always Uncomfortable' With Being Called 'Godfather Of Death Metal'". Blabbermouth.net. April 12, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  22. Haagsma, Robert (August 1998). "Death = Alive!". Aardschok. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  23. Hundey, Jason. "The Sound of Perseverance - Death: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  24. Mancini, Rob (March 9, 2000). "Death Frontman Recovering Well After Surgery". MTV. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  25. Mancini, Rob (December 18, 2001). "Death Frontman Chuck Schuldiner Dies". MTV. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  26. O'Neill, Brian. "Live in L.A.: Death & Raw - Death: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
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