List of French royal mistresses
This page contains a listing of notable French royal mistresses.
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Clovis I
- Evochilde
Chlothar I
- Waldrada, Princess of the Lombards
- Valtrude of the Lombards
- Arnegundis
Charibert I
- Merofleda
- Clothilde
- Marcovefa
- Theogilda
Dagobert I
- Regintrude of Austrasia
- Berthilde
Charlemagne
- Gersuinda of the Saxons
- Amaltrud of Vienne
- Ethelind
- Sigrade
- Madelgard
- Regina
- Landrade des Herbages
- Adelindus
Louis the Pious
- Theodelinde of Sens
Louis the Stammerer
- Luitgrade of Saxony
- Adelheid of Paris
Charles the Simple
- Edgiva of Kent
- Frederuna von Ringleheim
Philip I
- Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070 – c. 1116): marriage not recognised by the Church
Louis VI
- Marie de Breuillet
Louis X
- Eudeline, a maid, with whom he had a daughter of the same name.
Philip VI
- Béatrice de la Berruère (1294 – 1348)
Charles V
- Biette de Cassine (c. 1340 – c. 1380)[lower-alpha 1][2]
- Unknown, mother of Oudard d'Attainville (1360 – ?).[3]
Charles VI
- Odette de Champdivers (c. 1384 – 1424)
Charles VII
- Agnès Sorel (c. 1422 – 1450)
- Antoinette de Maignelais (c. 1430 – c. 1461)
Louis XI
- Félize Régnard (c. 1425 – 1475)
- Marguerite de Sassenage (c. 1424 – 1471)
Francis I
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- Françoise de Foix (1495–1537), countess of Châteaubriant
- Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly (1508–1580), duchess of Étampes
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Marie Gaudin, dame de La Bourdaisière, she was the ancestor of Gabrielle d'Estrées[4]
- Mary Boleyn (1499–1543) (disputed), eldest sister of Anne Boleyn and of George Boleyn, later mistress of Henry VIII of England
- La Belle Ferronnière
- Claude de Rohan-Gyé, countess of Tonnerre and of Thoury
- La Châtelaine de Montfrault
Henry II
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- Diane de Poitiers (1499–1566)
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Jane Fleming (or Jane Stewart) (c. 1508 – c. 1553)
- Filippa Duci (ca 1520 –?)
- Nicole de Savigny (1535–1590), baroness of Fontette
Henry III
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Louise de La Béraudière du Rouhet[5]
- Renée de Rieux de Châteauneuf[5]
- Veronica Franco (1546–1591)
- Marie of Cleves, Princess of Condé[5]
- Jeanne de Laval, dame de Senneterre (1549–1586)[5]
- Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière, mother of Gabrielle d'Estrées
Henry IV
This list includes historically recognised and popularly attributed mistresses:[6]
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- Gabrielle d'Estrées (c. 1571–1599), mistress 1591–1599
- Catherine Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues (1579–1633), marquise of Verneuil, mistress 1599–1609
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Fleurette de Nérac,[7] vers 1571-1572, fille d’un jardinier de Nérac
- Charlotte de Sauve (c. 1551–1617), mistress in 1572.[8]
- Bretine de Duras, mistress 1573–1574
- Louise de la Béraudière, called « La belle Rouet », mistress in 1575, maid of honour of Queen Margaret
- Louise Borré, mistress 1575–1576, daughter of a royal notary. She gave him a son, Hervé (1576–1643)[9]
- Jeanne de Tignonville, mistress 1577–1578
- Victoire de Ayala, mistress in 1578, maid of honour of Catherine de' Medici
- Mlle Rebours, mistress in 1579, maid of honour of Queen Margaret
- Mlle de Montagu, mistress in 1579
- Mme d’Allous, mistress in 1579
- Aimée Le Grand, mistress in 1579
- Arnaudine, mistress in 1579
- La garce de Goliath », mistress in 1579
- Catherine de Luc, mistress in 1579. She died of hunger when Henry abandoned her, leaving behind their child.[10]
- Anne de Cambefort, mistress in 1579. She committed suicide by jumping out of a window after Henry left her[10]
- Françoise de Montmorency (1566–6 December 1641), mistress 1579–1581, maid of honour of Queen Margaret. She had one stillborn daughter with the king in 1581.
- Diane d'Andouins, called « la belle Corisande » (c. 1554–c. 1584)
- Esther Imbert (or Ysambert), mistress 1587–1588. She had two sons with Henry.
- Martine, rochelaise, en 1587. She had one child with Henry.
- Antoinette de Pons (1570–1632), marquess of Guercheville
- Catherine de Verdun[11]
- Mme Quelin, mistress in 1598
- Isabelle Potier, mistress 1598–1599
- Mlle Clein, mistress in 1599
- La Glandée, mistress in 1599
- Marie-Françoise de La Bourdaisière, sister of Gabrielle d’Estrées, mistress in 1599
- Jacqueline de Bueil (c. 1580–1651)
- Charlotte des Essarts (c. 1580–1651), mistress 1607–1609
- Marie-Charlotte de Balzac d’Entragues, mistress 1605–1609
- Angélique Paulet, mistress in 1610
Louis XIV
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- 1661-1667: Louise de La Vallière (1644–1710), duchess of Vaujours
- 1667-1681: Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1640–1707), marquise of Montespan
- 1678-1681: Marie Angélique de Scoraille de Roussille (1661–1681), duchess of Fontanges
- 1683-1715: Françoise d'Aubigné (1635–1719), marquise of Maintenon. Not really a mistress but a secret morganatic wife
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Catherine Bellier (1614–1689) baroness of Beauvais, between 1652-1654
- Olympe Mancini (1638–1708) in 1654-1657 and 1660-1661
- Anne-Madeleine de Conty d'Argencourt in 1658
- Marie Mancini (1639–1715) in 1658-1659; not a mistress but a platonic love
- Name unknown: a gardener's daughter who gave birth to a daughter in 1660
- Henrietta Anne of England (1644–1670) his sister-in-law, probably platonic, in 1660-1661
- Bonne de Pons d'Heudicourt (1641–1709) in 1665
- Catherine-Charlotte de Gramont (1639–1678) princess of Monaco in 1665
- Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1633–1693), marquise of Thianges; sister of the above;
- Anne de Rohan-Chabot (1648–1709), princess of Soubise, on-and-off in 1669-1675
- Claude de Vin des Œillets (c. 1637 – 1687) in 1670-1676
- Lydie de Rochefort-Théobon (1638-1708) in 1673-1677
- Isabelle de Ludres (1647–1722) in 1675-1678
- Marie-Charlotte de Castelnau, comtesse de Louvigny et duchesse de Gramont (v.1648- 1694) in 1676-1677
- Marie Madeleine Agnès de Gontaut Biron, marquise de Nogaret (1653-1724) in 1680-1683
- Louise-Elisabeth Rouxel dite Mme de Grancey (1653-1711) in 1681
- Jeanne de Rouvroy, marquise de Chevrières (1650- 1689) in 1681
- Françoise Thérèse de Voyer de Dorée, Mlle d’Oré, in 1681
- Marie-Antoinette de Rouvroy, comtesse d’Oisy (1660-1721) in 1681
- Marie-Rosalie de Piennes, future marquise de Châtillon (1665- 1735) in 1681
- Mme de Saint-Martin in 1682
- Marie-Louise de Montmorency-Laval, duchesse de Roquelaure (1657-1735) in 1683
- Julie de Guenami, dite Mlle de Châteaubriant (1668-1710) in 1683 (possibly only a rumour)
Louis XV
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- 1732-1742: Louise Julie de Mailly (1710–1751), countess of Mailly
- 1739-1741: Pauline-Félicité de Mailly (1712–1741), marquise of Vintimille
- 1742-1745: Diane-Adélaïde de Mailly (1713–1760), duchess of Lauraguais
- 1742-1744: Marie-Anne de Mailly (1717–1744), marquise of La Tournelle, duchess of Châteauroux
- 1745-1764: Jeanne Antoinette Poisson (1721–1764), marquise of Pompadour
- 1769-1774: Jeanne Bécu (1743–1793), countess du Barry
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
After 1755, unofficial lovers of the king which did not belong to the nobility were often kept at the Parc-aux-Cerfs. [12]
- 1738: NN, A butcher's daughter in Versailles
- 1738: Thérèse-Eulalie de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire (1705-1739), marquise de Beuvron
- 1738: Marie-Anne de Vougny (1716-1783) Madame Amelot
- 1748: Anne-Marie de Montmorency-Luxembourg (1729-1760), princesse de Robecq.
- 1748: Marie-Anne-Françoise de Noailles, comtesse de La Marck (1719-1793).
- 1749: Elisabeth-Charlotte Huguet de Sémonville (1715-1784), comtesse d'Estrades.
- 1749: Marie-Françoise de Carbonnel de Canisy (1725-1796), marquise d’Antin puis comtesse de Forcalquier.
- 1750: Alexandrine Sublet d'Heudicourt, (1721-1800) marquise de Belsunce.
- 1750: Françoise de Chalus, duchesse de Narbonne-Lara, première femme de chambre de la duchesse de Parme (1734-1821).
- 1750-1750: Irène du Buisson de Longpré (? – 1767)
- 1750-1751: Marie Geneviève Radix de Sainte-Foy (1729-1809)
- 1752: Mlle Trusson, femme de chambre de la dauphine Marie-Josèphe de Saxe.
- 1752: Jeanne-Marguerite de Niquet (fl. 1732-1795) dite Mlle de Niquet.
- 1752: Mlle de Saint-André
- 1752-1755: Thérèse Guerbois
- 1752-1752: Charlotte Rosalie de Choiseul-Beaupré (1733–1753)
- 1752-1754: Marie-Louise O'Murphy (1737–1815)
- 1755-1755: Françoise de Chalus (1734–1821), duchess of Narbonne-Lara
- 1755-1757: Brigitte O'Murphy (1729–1793)
- 1755: Mlle Fouquet, daughter of a hairdresser
- 1755: Mlle Robert
- 1755-1759: Mlle David
- 1755-1759: Mlle Armory, « Mimi», daughter of a ballet dancer
- 1756: Gabrielle-Charlotte Françoise d‘Hénin-Liétard (1729-1809), vicomtesse de Cambis, née princesse de Chimay
- 1756: Dorothée, daughter of a water carrier in Strasbourg.
- 1756: Mlle Selin
- 1757-1757: Marie Anne de Coislin (1732–1817)
- 1758: Marie-Louise de Marny (fl. 1737- fl. 1793), Madame de Giambone
- 1759: Marie-Madeleine Couppier de Romans, Madame Varnier
- 1759-1762: Marguerite-Catherine Haynault (1736–1823), marquise of Montmélas
- 1760-1763: Lucie Madeleine d'Estaing (1743–1826)
- 1760-1765: Anne Couppier de Romans (1737–1808), baroness of Meilly-Coulonge
- 1762-1765: Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie (1746–1779), called Madame de Bonneval
- 1763-1765: Anne Thoinard de Jouy (1739–1825)
- 1763: Marie-Françoise-Marguerite de Talleyrand-Périgord (1727-1775), comtesse de Périgord
- 1764: Béatrix de Choiseul-Stainville, duchesse de Gramont (1730-1794)
- 1764: Louise Jeanne Marie de Courtarvel de Pezé (1733-1789), marquise de Dreux-Brézé
- 1763-1765: Anne Thoynard de Jouy, comtesse d’Esparbès de Lussan (1739-1825)
- 1765: Marie-Adélaïde de Bullioud (1743-1793), comtesse de Séran
- 1768-1768: Catherine Éléonore Bénard (1740–1769)
- 1768-1768: Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet (1731–1800)
- 1768: Jeanne-Marguerite Salvetat (1748-1838), actress
- 1771: "demoiselle de Smith"
- 1771: Madame Bèche, wife of a musician of the royal chapel
- 1771: Françoise-Marie-Antoinette de Saucerotte (1756-1815), Mademoiselle Raucourt, actress
- 1772: Madame d’Amerval
- 1773: Rose-Marie-Hélène de Tournon (1757-1582), vicomtesse du Barry
- 1774-1774: Albertine-Elisabeth Pater (1742–1817)
- Date unknown: Marthe-Antoinette Aubry de Vatan (1720-after 1777)
- Date unknown: Mme de Grandis, Mme de Martinville, Mlle de Ville, courtesan
- Date unknown: Mme de Beaunier, Mlle de Malignan, Mme de Salis
Napoleon I
- Marie Walewska (1786–1817), Polish countess
- Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne (1787-1868)
Louis XVIII
- Anne Nompar de Caumont, countess of Balbi, baronness of Montfaucon (when Louis XVIII was still count of Provence)
- Zoé Talon, comtesse du Cayla (1785–1852)
Charles X
- Rosalie Duthé, equally mistress of Philippe Égalité
- Louise d'Esparbès de Lussan, countess of Polastron
- Aglaé de Polignac, duchess of Guiche, daughter of the duchess of Polignac
Louis Philippe I
- Rosalie Duthé (1748–1830)
Napoleon III
- 1856-1857: Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione
- 1857-1861: Marie-Anne Walewska
- 1863-1870: Marguerite Bellanger
See also
Notes
- "Although Biette Cassinel has been attached occasionally to Charles V, no concrete evidence for a relationship exists."[1]
References
- Adams & Adams 2020, p. 27.
- Nicolle 2004, p. 18.
- Chronique normande de Pierre Cochon, bailli de Rouen.
- Wellman 2013, p. 327.
- Knecht 2016, p. 137.
- secrets, Histoire et. "Histoire et Secrets - découvrir l'histoire de France et du monde - Liste des maîtresses d'Henri IV le Vert-Galant". Archived from the original on 2010-12-08. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
- Yves Cazaux, Henri IV: Les horizons du règne, Paris : A. Michel, 1986. ISBN 9782226026101, p. 189.
- Anne Danclos, La vie tragique de la reine Margot, Fernand Lanore, 1996. ISBN 9782851570475, p. 102.
- Histoire de Mésanger de Gilbert Chéron - Tome II, pages 223-224
- Source : André Castelot, Henri IV le passionné
- "L'Artiste". Aux bureaux de L'Artiste. 1 January 1814 – via Google Books.
- Patrick Wald Lasowski, L'Amour au temps des libertins, Editions First-Gründ, 2011
Sources
- Adams, Tracy; Adams, Christine (2020). The Creation of the French Royal Mistress: From Agnès Sorel to Madame Du Barry. The Pennsylvania State University Press.
- Knecht, Robert J. (2016). Hero or Tyrant? Henry III, King of France, 1574-89. Routledge.
- Nicolle, David (2004). Poitiers 1356:The Capture of a King. Osprey.
- Wellman, Kathleen (2013). Queens and Mistresses of Renaissance France. Yale University Press.
External links
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