List of IPv6 tunnel brokers
This is a list of IPv6 tunnel brokers that conform to the principles of RFC 3053 which describes a system with which users can request creation of an IPv6 tunnel on a host called a point of presence (PoP) that provides IPv6 connectivity to the user's network.
The 6in4 tunnelling protocol does not function most of the time if the IPv4 address of the host is behind a Carrier-grade NAT. In that case, the AYIYA protocol supported by the discontinued SixXS provided a working alternative.
| Name | Cost | Active Time | PoPs | Locations | Subnet | Tunnelling protocols | Features | Registration | Configuration | Language | Prefix | Server implementation | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | 6in4 | TSP | AYIYA | heartbeat | OpenVPN | WireGuard | RDNS | BGP | Multicast | Script | Manual | TSP | TIC | URL | ||||||||||
| Tunnelbroker.ch | Up to 3 tunnels free use after CHF 75 setup fee | 2019 | Active | 2 | Dusseldorf, Zurich, Norway, London, Fremont | /64 or free /44 to /48 RIPE BGP | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Required | No | Yes | No | No | No | English | 2a0e:b107::/32 | Custom | |
| ipv6onlyhosting* | 120 CHF/year | 2018 | Active | 2 | Switzerland | /48 | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Required | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | English | 2a0a:e5c1::/32 | WireGuard+Django | |
| 6project.org* | 1.50€ one-time for ::/128, 5.50€ one-time for ::/80 | 2016 | Active | 2 | Frankfurt, Germany Vienna, Austria | ::/128 or /80 on request | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Required[1] | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | English Italian | 2a05:dfc7:46::/48 2a07:1c44:212:c0ca::/64 | Custom | |
| 2003 [2] | 05/04/2019 | 1 | Australia | /48 on request | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Required | Yes | No | No | No | No | English | 2001:388::/32 | gogoSERVER | |||
| 2010 [3] | ? | 1 | Saudi Arabia | /64 | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Required[4] | No | No | Yes | No | No | English, Arabic | 2001:67c:130::/48 | ddtb[5] | |||
| 2018 | 2019 | 1 | Strasbourg, France | /80 or /64 on donation | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Required | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | English | 2a07:59c0::/32 | Custom | |||
| Hurricane Electric[6] (tunnelbroker.net) | Up to 5 tunnels for free | 2002[7] | Active | 37[8] | Africa (2 countries), Asia (4 countries), Europe (10 countries), North America (2 countries), South America (Colombia), Oceania (Australia) | /64 default /48 on request | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | $500/month | No | Required[9] | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes[10] | English | 2001:470::/32 2600:70ff::/32 | Unknown | |
| IP4Market | 2018 | Active | 1 | Russia | /48 | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Required | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Russian | 2a03:e2c0::/32
2a0d:8340::/32 |
Custom | ||
| 2008[11] | ? | 1 | Australia | /64 or /48 on request | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Required | No | No | Yes | No | No | English | 2406:a000::/32 | gogoSERVER | |||
| NetAssist | 2011[12] | Active | 1 | Ukraine | /48 | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Required | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes[13] | English, Russian | 2a01:d0:8000::/33 | Unknown | ||
| 2000[14] | 2017 [15] | 49[16] | Australia, Brazil, Europe (20 countries), New Zealand, New Caledonia, Russia, United States (8 states), Vietnam | /64 default /48 on request | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Suspended[17] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | English | Various[18] | sixxsd[19] | |||
*Paid services
The columns in the table provide the following details:
| Name | The name of the organisation providing the tunnel broker, this generally maps directly to an Internet service provider. | |
|---|---|---|
| PoPs | Number of PoPs deployed | |
| Locations | Locations where the tunnel broker has a PoP where termination of a tunnel can occur. | |
| Subnet | What subnet allocation the tunnel broker provides next to the /127 or /64 for the tunnel. | |
| Tunnelling protocols | ||
| Which tunnelling protocols are provided by the tunnel broker. This has impact on whether one can use a tunnel behind NAT or in cases where the IPv4 address of the user changes often. Check the relevant protocol descriptions for more details, or see this tunneling comparison. | ||
| 6in4 | 6in4 tunnels IPv6 packets directly inside IPv4, also called 'proto-41' due to the protocol number (41) it uses. | |
| TSP | The Tunnel Setup Protocol. It uses a UDP-based tunnel, which is used for both tunnelling and configuration. | |
| AYIYA | AYIYA allows users behind a NAT and/or a dynamic address to maintain connectivity even when roaming between networks. It uses a UDP-based tunnel. | |
| heartbeat[20] | heartbeat is a side-protocol for signalling the current IP address of a user's 6in4 endpoint. This allows the use of a 6in4 tunnels where the user's endpoint is a dynamic IP address. | |
| Features | RDNS | Whether the tunnel broker provides reverse DNS delegations for the address space they provide over the tunnel. |
| BGP | Whether the tunnel broker accepts a BGP peering allowing one to announce one's own address space or see routing information. | |
| Multicast | Whether the tunnel broker provides IPv6 Multicast over a tunnel. | |
| Registration | If registration is optional or required. Registration requires the user provides real details (at minimum an email address, typically also name and address) | |
| Configuration | ||
| What methods are available for configuring tunnels and subnets provided by the tunnel broker | ||
| Script | Indicates that the broker provides a script through their website that one can run on a computer for setting up the tunnel. | |
| Manual | That one can set up the tunnel manually if wanted | |
| TSP | Uses the Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP) which requires the gogoclient and which can provide configuration details for TSP protocol tunnels. | |
| TIC | Uses the Tunnel Information and Control (TIC)[21] protocol as implemented by AICCU, AVM FRITZ!Box, Draytek, Motorola and others. This can provide configuration details for static, heartbeat and AYIYA tunnels. | |
| URL | URL indicates that changes to the tunnel parameters can be made on the website (e.g. enable/disable or change the endpoint) | |
| Language | Which languages are supported by the providers web interface and other communication channels. | |
| Prefix | Which IPv6 prefix(es) are used for the tunnel broker. If a /32 is indicated, generally only a portion is used for tunnels/subnets for the tunnel broker or the name of the tunnel broker service that is providing the address space. | |
| Server implementation | The Tunnel broker server software used by the tunnel broker. | |
References
- "6project Policy". 6project. Archived from the original on 2018-04-05. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
- "AARNet IPv6 Migration Broker experimental service". AARnet mailinglist. 12 November 2003. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- "Saudi Arabia IPv6 Task Force - 9th task force meeting". Saudi Arabia IPv6 Task Force. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- "IPv6 Tunnel Broker Registration". Saudi Arabia IPv6 Task Force. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- "CITC IPv6 Tunnel Broker - Saudi Arabia IPv6 Task Force". Ipv6.org.sa. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- "Hurricane Electric Free IPv6 Tunnel Broker". Tunnelbroker.net. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- "Hurricane Electric Upgrades IPv6 Tunnel Broker". Hurricane Electric. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- "Tunnel Server Status". Hurricane Electric. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- "HE.net IPv6 Tunnel Broker Registration". Hurricane Electric. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- "Dyn-compliant Endpoint Updates". Hurricane Electric. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
- "IPv6 Now!". IPv6 Now. 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- "Netassist announces Tunnel Broker". NetAssist on Facebook. 5 September 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- "NetAssist::IPv6 Tunnel Broker". Netassist.ua. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- "History :: SixXS - IPv6 Deployment & Tunnel Broker". SixXS. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- "Main :: SixXS". Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- "SixXS - IPv6 Deployment & Tunnel Broker :: Points of Presence". Sixxs.net. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- "Signup for a -SIXXS handle". SixXS. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- "SixXS - IPv6 Deployment & Tunnel Broker :: Points of Presence - All Prefixes". Sixxs.net. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- "SixXS - IPv6 Deployment & Tunnel Broker :: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Sixxs.net. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- "draft-massar-v6ops-heartbeat-01 - SixXS Heartbeat Protocol". Tools.ietf.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- "SixXS - IPv6 Deployment & Tunnel Broker :: Tunnel Information and Control protocol (TIC)". Sixxs.net. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
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