List of Prime Ministers of Portugal by time in office

This is a list of Portuguese Prime Ministers by time in office.

36 years, 82 days António de Oliveira Salazar from 1932 to 1968
11 years, 26 days Fontes Pereira de Melo from 1871 to 1877, 1878 to 1879 and 1881 to 1886
9 years, 356 days Aníbal Cavaco Silva from 1985 to 1995
The shortest time in office was that of Francisco José Fernandes Costa, who was appointed Prime Minister on 15 January 1920 and resigned after having not taken office during the same day, due to protests.

Of the 89 Prime Ministers, 7 have served more than 8 years while 55 have served less than 1 year.

António Oliveira Salazar served as Prime Minister for more than 36 years, whereas Francisco Fernandes Costa didn't even serve as Prime Minister because he refused to take the oath of office.

Rank by time in office

Rank by
length
of terms
Prime MinisterLength by
time served
AdministrationsParty
1António de Oliveira Salazar36 years, 82 days3National Union
2António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo11 years, 26 days3Regenerator
3Aníbal Cavaco Silva9 years, 356 days3Social Democratic
4José Luciano de Castro8 years, 288 days3Progressist
5Duke of Saldanha8 years, 203 days4Regenerator
6Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro8 years, 131 days3Regenerator
7Duke of Loulé8 years, 123 days3Historic
8António Guterres6 years, 160 days2Socialist
9José Sócrates6 years, 101 days2Socialist
10Duke of Terceira5 years, 290 days4Regenerator
11Marcello Caetano5 years, 210 days1National Union
12António Costa5 years, 69 days (Incumbent)2Socialist
13Mário Soares4 years, 187 days2Socialist
14Pedro Passos Coelho4 years, 158 days2Social Democratic
15Marquess of Sá da Bandeira3 years, 310 days5Reformist
16Joaquim António de Aguiar3 years, 64 days3Regenerator
17Domingos Oliveira2 years, 166 days1National Union
18Francisco Pinto Balsemão2 years, 151 days1Social Democratic
19António Maria da Silva2 years, 132 days4Democratic
20Duke of Ávila2 years, 119 days3Reformist
21José Manuel Durão Barroso2 years, 102 days1Social Democratic
22Afonso Costa1 year, 329 days3Democratic
23António Costa Cabral, Marquess of Tomar1 year, 312 days2Chartist
24Anselmo José Braamcamp1 year, 297 days1Progressist
25António Óscar Carmona1 year, 284 days1Independent
26João Franco1 year, 261 days1Liberal Regenerator
27Count of Bonfim1 year, 195 days1Septemberist
28João Crisóstomo1 year, 95 days1Independent
29José Vicente de Freitas1 year, 81 days1Independent
30Vasco Gonçalves1 year, 63 days1Independent
31António José de Almeida1 year, 40 days1Evolutionist Party
32José Dias Ferreira1 year, 35 days1Independent
33Bernardino Machado1 year, 23 days2Democratic
34Sidónio Pais1 year, 9 days1National Republican
35Duke of Palmela363 days3Chartist
36Francisco de Sá Carneiro336 days1Social Democratic
37Francisco Ferreira do Amaral326 days1Independent
38Teófilo Braga323 days1Republican
39Domingos Pereira278 days3Democratic
40José Pinheiro de Azevedo278 days1Independent
41António de Serpa Pimentel270 days1Regenerator
42Carlos Mota Pinto252 days1Social Democratic
43Pedro Santana Lopes238 days1Social Democratic
44António Rodrigues Sampaio236 days1Regenerator
45Baron of Ribeira de Sabrosa222 days1Septemberist
46Venceslau de Lima222 days1Independent
47Augusto de Vasconcelos216 days1Republican
48Álvaro de Castro212 days1Nationalist Republican
49Duarte Leite207 days1Republican
50Alfredo de Sá Cardoso205 days1Democratic
51Artur Ivens Ferraz197 days1Independent
52José de Castro196 days1Democratic
53Francisco da Veiga Beirão186 days1Regenerator
54António Granjo174 days2Republican Liberal
55Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo155 days1Independent
56José Jorge Loureiro154 days1Independent
57Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar138 days1Democratic
58Vitorino Guimarães136 days1Democratic
59Artur de Campos Henriques106 days1Independent
60Joaquim Pimenta de Castro106 days1Independent
61António Teixeira de Sousa101 days1Regenerator
62Tomé de Barros Queirós99 days1Republican Liberal
63Liberato Pinto92 days1Democratic
64António Maria Baptista90 days1Democratic
65Alfredo Nobre da Costa86 days1Independent
66José Domingues dos Santos85 days1Democratic Leftwing Republican
67João Chagas72 days1Republican
68Adelino da Palma Carlos63 days1Independent
69António Dias de Oliveira62 days1Septemberist
70José Relvas62 days1Independent
71Count of Lumiares55 days1Septemberist
72Francisco Cunha Leal53 days1Democratic
73Vítor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho47 days1Democratic
74Carlos Maia Pinto41 days1Independent
75Diogo Freitas do Amaral36 days1Democratic and Social Centre
76João Tamagnini Barbosa35 days1National Republican
77Sebastião Sousa Teles33 days1Independent
78António Ginestal Machado33 days1Nationalist Republican
79Vasco de Almeida e Costa30 days1Independent
80Count of Linhares23 days1Chamorro
81National Salvation Junta21 days1Independent
82José Ramos Preto20 days1Democratic
83José Mendes Cabeçadas20 days1Independent
84Manuel Gomes da Costa20 days1Independent
85Manuel Maria Coelho17 days1Independent
86João do Canto e Castro9 days1National Republican
87Marquess of Valença1 day1Independent
88Constitutional Junta1 day1Independent
89Francisco Fernandes Costaless than a dayRepublican Liberal

By party

Rank by
length
of terms
PartyLength by
time served
Prime Ministers
1National Union44 years, 93 days3
2Regenerator38 years, 176 days9
3Socialist22 years, 152 days (Incumbent)4
4Social Democratic21 years, 133 days7
5Independent11 years, 307 days25
6Progressist10 years, 220 days2
7Democratic8 years, 279 days13
8Historic8 years, 123 days1
9Reformist6 years, 64 days2
10Chartist2 years, 310 days2
11Septemberist2 years, 169 days4
12Republican2 years, 88 days4
13Liberal Regenerator1 year, 261 days1
14Evolutionist Party1 year, 40 days1
15National Republican1 year, 53 days3
16Republican Liberal273 days3
17Nationalist Republican245 days2
18Democratic Leftwing Republican85 days1
19Democratic and Social Centre36 days1
20Chamorro23 days1

See also

  • List of Prime Ministers of Portugal
  • List of Presidents of Portugal
  • List of Portuguese Presidents by longevity
  • Prime Minister of Portugal
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