List of Swedish Army lieutenant generals after 1900

This is a list of lieutenant generals in the Swedish Army since 1900. The grade of lieutenant general (or three-star general[lower-alpha 1]) is ordinarily the second-highest in the peacetime Army, ranking above major general and below general. The lieutenant general was originally the general's deputy (locum tenens) or closest man. The lieutenant general was usually the commander of a division.[1]

Historically, during the 20th century, lieutenant generals were promoted one grade upon retirement to full four-star general.

List of lieutenant generals

Entries are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was appointed to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty. Each entry lists the officer's name, date of rank, date the officer vacated the active-duty rank, number of years on active duty as lieutenant general (Yrs),[lower-alpha 2] positions held as lieutenant general, and other biographical notes.[lower-alpha 3]

	Name	Date of rank	Date vacated	Yrs[lower-alpha 2]	Position	Notes[lower-alpha 3]	Ref
1	Gustaf Anton Bråkenhielm	7 Jun 1901	1 Jul 1904	3	Commander, 1st Army Division, 1896–1904.	(1837–1922)	[2]
2	Jesper Crusebjörn	7 Jun 1901	27 Jul 1903	2	Minister for War, 1899–1903.	(1843–1904)	[3]
3	Hemming Gadd	1902	1905	3	Commander, 4th Army Division, 1896–1905. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1905–1905.	(1837–1915) Promoted to general, 1905	[4]
*	Carl Munck	1902	1902	0	–.	(1836–1905)	[5]
4	Carl Wilhelm Ericson	23 Aug 1902	23 Feb 1906	4	Inspector of the Swedish Army Service Troops, 1903–1906.	(1840–1928)	[6]
5	Casten Warberg	1905	1910	5	Commander, 4th Army Division, 1905–1910. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1905–1910.	(1845–1910) Died in office.	[7][8]
6	Wilhelm Stjernstedt	1905	1907	2	Commander, 5th Army Division, 1899–1907.	(1841–1919)	[9]
7	Carl Axel Nordenskjöld	1908	1911	3	Commander, 3rd Army Division, 1902–1911.	(1846–1924)	[10]
8	Gustaf Uggla	1908	1913	5	Commander, 2nd Army Division, 1902–1913.	(1846–1924) Promoted to general, 1913	[11]
9	Knut Gillis Bildt	28 Oct 1910	14 Jul 1919	9	Chief of the General Staff, 1905–1919.	(1854–1927) Promoted to general, 14 Jul 1919	[12]
10	Fredrik Leth	30 Sep 1910	1915	4	Master-General of the Ordnance, 1903–1915.	(1850–1919)	[13]
11	Axel von Matern	27 Oct 1911	2 Jul 1915	4	Commander, 1st Army Division, 1904–1915.	(1848–1920)	[14]
12	Lars Tingsten	1913	1922	9	Commander, 2nd Army Division, 1913–1914. Inspector of the Infantry, 1914–1919. Chief of the General Staff, 1919–1922.	(1857–1937) Promoted to general, 1922.	[15]
13	Olof Malm	20 May 1914	30 Mar 1917	3	Commander, 5th Army Division, 1911–1917.	(1851–1939)	[16]
*	Fredrik Holmquist	10 Apr 1915	10 Apr 1915	0	–.	(1847–1927)	[17]
*	Ludvig Munthe	10 Apr 1915	10 Apr 1915	0	–.	(1849–1937)	[18]
14	Christofer von Platen	1915	1915	0	Commander, 3rd Army Division, 1911–1917.	(1852–1924)	[19]
15	Hugo Jungstedt	9 Mar 1917	28 Mar 1919	2	.	(1854–1936)	[20]
16	Gustaf Wrangel	5 Jun 1917	12 Sep 1919	2	Commander, 4th Army Division, 1917–1918. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1917–1918.	(1858–1923)
17	Erik Bergström	14 Jul 1919	4 Apr 1922	3	Inspector of the Infantry, 1919–1922.	(1857–1937)	[21]
18	Pehr Hasselrot	1921	1926	5	Inspector of the Infantry, 1922–1926.	(1861–1937)	[22]
19	David Hedengren	1922	1923	1	Inspector of the Militärläroverken, 1919–1923.	(1858–1946)	[23]
20	Constantin Fallenius	1922	1927	5	Commander, 5th Army Division, 1917–1923. Inspector of the Militärläroverken, 1923–1928.	(1862–1932)	[24]
21	Axel Odelstierna	1922	1923	1	Commander, Royal Engineers (Fortifikationen), 1915–1923.	(1858–1935)	[25]
*	Bror Munck	13 Oct 1922	13 Oct 1922	0	–.	(1857–1935)	[26]
22	Fredrik Frölich	26 May 1922	1 Nov 1926	4	Quartermaster-General of the Swedish Army, 1915–1926.	(1861–1933)	[27]
23	Axel Carleson	1923	1926	3	Commander, 3rd Army Division, 1922–1926.	(1861–1951)	[28]
*	Emil Mörcke	30 Nov 1923	13 Jun 1926	3	Commander, 1st Army Division, 1917–1926.	(1861–1951)	[29]
24	Thorsten Rudenschöld	1924	1926	2	Commander, 2nd Army Division, 1922–1926.	(1863–1926) Died in office.	[30]
25	Karl Toll	1925	1927	2	Commander, 4th Army Division, 1918–1927. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1918–1927.	(1862–1936)	[31]
26	Curt Wilhelm Rappe	1925	1928	3	Commandant of Boden Fortress, 1918–1927.	(1863–1939)	[32]
*	Carl Gustaf Hammarskjöld	23 Apr 1926	23 Apr 1930	4	Chief of the General Staff, 1922–1930.	(1865–1940) Promoted to general, 23 Apr 1930.	[33]
27	Lars Sparre	1926	1929	3	Master-General of the Ordnance, 1919–1929.	(1864–1947)	[34][35]
*	Joachim Åkerman	1928	1928	0	–.	(1868–1958)	[36]
*	Georg Nyström	1928	1928	0	–.	(1865–1942)	[37]
28	Reinhold von Rosen	1929	1930	1	Inspector of the Cavalry, 1922–1930.	(1865–1946)	[38]
29	Henri de Champs	25 Apr 1930	1930	1	Commander, Royal Engineers (Fortifikationen), 1923–1934.	(1869–1948)	[39]
30	Ludvig Hammarskiöld	20 Jan 1933	1934	1	Master-General of the Ordnance, 1929–1934.	(1869–1958)	[40]
*	John Nauckhoff	17 Feb 1933	17 Feb 1933	0	–.	(1867–1953)	[41]
*	Peter Hegardt	9 Jun 1933	9 Jun 1933	0	–.	(1868–1945)	[42]
*	Carl Sjögreen	1933	1933	0	–.	(1868–1958)	[43]
31	Axel Sjögreen	1933	1935	2	Commander, Southern Army Division, 1928–1935.	(1870–1959)	[44]
*	Bo Boustedt	1933	1933	0	–.	(1868–1939)	[45]
32	Gösta Lilliehöök	21 Dec 1934	1936	1	Commander, Eastern Army Division, 1930–1936. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1930–1936.	(1871–1952)	[46]
*	Axel Hultkrantz	11 Apr 1935	11 Apr 1935	0	–.	(1870–1955)	[47]
33	Olof Thörnell	1 Jul 1936	1 Jan 1940	4	Chief of the Defence Staff, 1936–1939.	(1877–1977) Promoted to general, 1 Jan 1940.	[48]
34	Oscar Nygren	1 Jul 1936	1 Oct 1937	1	Acting Chief of the Army, 1936–1937.	(1872–1960) Promoted to general, 1 Oct 1937.	[49]
35	Axel Lyström	23 May 1937	1 Oct 1937	0	Commanding General, Northern Army Division, 1933–1937.	(1873–1945)	[50]
36	Per Sylvan	1 Oct 1937	1 Oct 1940	3	Chief of the Army, 1937–1940.	(1875–1945)	[51]
*	Lennart Lilliehöök	1937	1937	0	–.	(1872–1950)	[52]
*	Oscar Osterman	1939	1939	0	–.	(1874–1956)	[53]
*	Pontus Reuterswärd	1939	1939	0	–.	(1871–1949)	[54]
37	Ivar Holmquist	1 Oct 1940	31 Mar 1944	3	Chief of the Army, 1940–1944.	(1879–1954)	[55]
38	Erik Testrup	1943	1943	0	–.	(1878–1972)	[56]
39	Helge Jung	1 Jan 1944	1 Apr 1944	0	Commanding General, IV Military District, 1943–1944. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1943–1944.	(1886–1978) Promoted to general, 1 Apr 1944.	[57]
40	Archibald Douglas	1944	1948	4	Chief of the Army, 1944–1948.	(1883–1960)	[58]
*	Erik af Edholm	1944	1944	0	–.	(1878–1954)	[59]
41	Helge Söderbom	1946	1946	0	–.	(1881–1975)	[60]
42	Ernst af Klercker	1 Mar 1947	1 Apr 1947	0	I Military District, 1942–1947.	(1881–1955)	[61]
*	Ivar Gewert	1957	1957	0	Quartermaster-General of the Swedish Army, 1946–1957. Vice chief of the Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration, 1949–1954. Vice chief of the Royal Swedish Army Supply Administration, 1954–1957.	(1891–1971)	[62]
43	Carl August Ehrensvärd	1948	1957	9	Chief of the Army, 1948–1957.	(1892–1974) Promoted to general, 1957.	[63]
*	Axel Bredberg	1949	1949	0	–.	(1884–1960)	[64]
*	Folke Högberg	1 Apr 1949	1949	-0	–.	(1884–1972)	[65]
*	Hugo Cederschiöld	1950	1950	0	–.	(1878–1968)	[66]
44	Nils Swedlund	1 Feb 1951	1 Apr 1951	0	Chief of the Defence Staff, 1947–1951.	(1898–1965) Promoted to general, 1 Apr 1951	[67]
45	Henry Kellgren	20 Sep 1951	30 Sep 1951	0	Chief of the Military Office of the Minister of Defence, 1945–1951.	(1886–1954)	[68]
*	Henry Tottie	1951	1951	0	–.	(1888–1952)	[69]
*	Samuel Åkerhielm	1953	1953	0	–.	(1887–1976)	[70]
*	Sven Colliander	1955	1955	0	–.	(1890–1961)	[71]
46	Thord Bonde	1957	1963	6	Chief of the Army, 1957–1963.	(1900–1969) Promoted to general, 1963	[72]
*	Ivar Backlund	1957	1957	0	–.	(1892–1969)	[73]
*	Gustaf Dyrssen	1957	1957	0	–.	(1891–1981)	[74]
*	Birger Hedqvist	1 Oct 1959	1959	-1	–.	(1894–1964)	[75]
*	Sven Salander	1959	1959	0	–.	(1894–1965)	[76]
*	Carl Årmann	1960	1960	0	–.	(1894–1988)	[77]
*	Harald Hægermark	1960	1960	0	–.	(1894–1965)	[78]
*	Bert Carpelan	1961	1961	0	–.	(1895–1981)	[79]
*	Viking Tamm	1961	1961	0	–.	(1896–1975)	[80]
47	Curt Göransson	1963	1969	6	Chief of the Army, 1963–1969.	(1909–1996) Promoted to general, 1969	[81]
*	Richard Åkerman	1963	1963	0	–.	(1898–1981)	[82]
*	Nils Björk	1963	1963	0	–.	(1898–1989)	[83]
*	Hilding Kring	1 Oct 1964	1 Oct 1964	0	–.	(1913–2001)	[84]
*	Edward Malm	1964	1964	0	–.	(1899–1983)	[85]
48	Carl Eric Almgren	1966	1976	10	Chief of the Defence Staff, 1961–1967. Commanding General, Eastern Military District, 1967–1969. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1967–1969. Chief of the Army, 1969–1976.	(1913–2001) Promoted to general, 1976	[86]
49	Arne Mohlin	1966	1972	6	VI Military District, 1963–1966. Upper Norrland Military District, 1966–1972	(1909–1992)	[87]
50	Gustav Åkerman	1966	1967	1	Commanding General, IV Military District, 1961–1967. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1961–1967.	(1901–1988)	[88]
*	Regner Leuhusen	1966	1966	0	–.	(1900–1994)	[89]
51	Stig Synnergren	1 Apr 1967	1 Oct 1970	4	Chief of the Defence Staff, 1967–1970.	(1915–2004) Promoted to general, 1 Oct 1970	[90]
*	Malcolm Murray	1968	1968	0	–.	(1904–1995)	[91]
*	Fale Burman	1968	1968	0	–.	(1903–1973)	[92]
52	Ove Ljung	1969	1974	5	Eastern Military District, 1969–1974. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1969–1974.	(1918–1997)	[93]
*	Karl Gustaf Brandberg	1971	1971	0	–.	(1905–1997)	[94]
53	Karl Eric Holm	1972	1983	11	Commanding General, Southern Military District, 1972–1980. Chief of Home Guard, 1981–1983.	(1919–2016)	[95]
*	Tage Olihn	1973	1973	0	–.	(1908–1996)	[96]
*	Stig Löfgren	1973	1973	0	–.	(1912–1998)	[97]
*	Erik Rosengren	1973	1973	0	–.	(1908–1988)	[98]
54	Nils Sköld	1974	1984	10	Commanding General, Eastern Military District, 1974–1976. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1974–1976. Chief of the Army, 1976–1984.	(1921–1996)	[99]
*	Sten Wåhlin	1974	1974	0	–.	(1914–1981)	[100]
*	Bengt Liljestrand	1975	1975	0	Force Commander of UNEF II, 1975–1976.[lower-alpha 4]	(1919–2000)	[101]
55	Lennart Ljung	1 Oct 1976	1 Oct 1978	2	Chief of the Defence Staff, 1976–1978.	(1915–2004) Promoted to general, 1 Oct 1978	[102]
56	Karl-Gösta Lundmark	1976	1980	4	Commanding General, Upper Norrland Military District, 1976–1980.	(1919–1995)	[103]
57	Erik G. Bengtsson	1980	1990	10	Commanding General, Upper Norrland Military District, 1980–1984. Chief of the Army, 1984–1990.	(1928–)	[104]
58	Bengt Gustafsson	1984	1 Oct 1986	3	Commanding General, Upper Norrland Military District, 1984–1986.	(1933–2019) Promoted to general, 1 Oct 1986	[105]
59	Carl Björeman	1984	1988	4	Commanding General, Southern Military District, 1984–1988.	(1924–2020)	[106]
60	Lars-Eric Wahlgren	1 Jul 1988	1993	5	Force Commander, UNIFIL, 1988–1993. Force Commander, UNPROFOR, 1993–1993.	(1929–1999)	[107]
61	Gustaf Welin	1988	1992	4	Commanding General, Southern Military District, 1988–1992.	(1930–2008)	[108]
62	Åke Sagrén	?	1996	0	Commanding General, Upper Norrland Military District, 1988–1990? Chief of the Army, 1990–1994. Chief of Army Staff, 1994–1996.	(1935–)
63	Curt Sjöö	1990	1996	6	Commanding General, Upper Norrland Military District, 1990–1992. Commanding General, Northern Military District, 1993–1996.	(1937–)	[109]
64	Percurt Green	1994	2000	6	Chief of the Joint Operations Command (Operationsledningen), 1994–1998. Deputy Supreme Commander, 1994–1998. Commanding General, Middle Military District, 1998–2000. Commandant General in Stockholm, 1998–2000.	(1939–)	[110]
65	Sven-Åke Jansson	1 Jul 1994	1998	4	Commanding General, Southern Military District, 1994–1998.	(1937–2014)	[111][112]
66	Folke Rehnström	1996	2002	6	Director, Main Unit, Ministry of Defence, 1996–1998. Chief of the Joint Forces Directorate, 1998–2002.	(1942–2020)
67	Mertil Melin	1 Apr 1996	2000	4	Chief of Army Staff, 1996–1998. Commanding General, Northern Military District, 1998–2000	(1945–)
68	Johan Hederstedt	1998	1 Jul 2000	2	–.	(1943–) Promoted to general, 1 Jul 2000
69	Hans Berndtson	1 Jul 1998	2005	7	Chief of the General Training and Management Directorate, 1998–2000. Chief of the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters, 2001–2002. Deputy Supreme Commander, 2001–2005.	(1945–)
70	Johan Kihl	2000	2004	4	Strategic Plans and Policy Directorate, 2000–2004. Swedish Armed Forces Special Forces, 2000–2004. Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters, 2002–2004.	(1946–)
71	Claes-Göran Fant	1 Sep 2005	2007	1	Expert in the Swedish Defence Commission (Försvarsberedningen), 2005–2007.	(1951–)
72	Sverker Göranson	2007	25 Mar 2009	2	Chief of Defence Staff, 2007–2009. Chief of Staff of the Swedish Armed Forces, 2007–2009.	(1954–) Promoted to general, 25 Mar 2009
73	Anders Lindström	13 Dec 2007	2011	3	Chief of Joint Operations, 2007–2011. Commandant General in Stockholm, 2007–2011.	(1955–)
74	Göran Mårtensson	2014	2016	2	Chief of Joint Operations, 2014–2016.	(1960–)
75	Dennis Gyllensporre	2014		7	Chief of Defence Staff, 2014–2018 Chief of the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters, 2014–2018. Chief of the Swedish Armed Forces Special Forces, 2014–2018. Commandant General in Stockholm, 2014–2018. Force Commander of MINUSMA, 2018–present.	(1964–)
76	Michael Claesson	10 Sep 2020		0	Chief of Joint Operations, 2020–present. Commandant General in Stockholm, 2020–present.	(1965–)

Footnotes

Until 1972, a Swedish lieutenant general was a two-star rank.
The number of years on active duty as lieutenant general is taken to be the number of days rounded to the nearest whole year and excluding any gaps in appointment.
Biographical notes include years of birth and death; dates of promotion to higher permanent grade; and other unusual career events such as death in office or resignation.
Bengt Liljestrand had the temporary rank of lieutenant general as Force Commander of UNEF II from 1975 to 1976 but was major general in the Swedish Army.[101]

References

Notes

Westrin 1908, p. 902
Jacobsson 1926, p. 597
Jacobson 1931, p. 389
?d 1964–1966, p. 697
H G-m 1985–1987, p. 764
Lager 1953, p. 121
Hildebrand & Bergström 1908, p. 67
Hildebrand 1913, p. 780
Tjerneld 2007–2011, p. 455
H G-m 1990–1991, p. 245
Thyselius 1918, p. 393
Boëthius 1924, p. 336
Wikland 1977–1979, p. 584
Wikland 1985–1987, p. 243
Lindblad 1924, p. 758
Wikland 1982–1984, p. 730
Wikland 1971–1973c, p. 286
Zetterberg 1987–1989, p. 42
H G-m 1995–1997, p. 341
Broomé 1973–1975, p. 475
Uddgren 1922, p. 723
?a 1969–1971, p. 333
?b 1969–1971, p. 427
?c 1956, p. 298
H G-m 1992–1994, p. 32
Zetterberg 1985–1987, p. 773
Wikland 1964–1966, p. 640
Vem är det 1945, p. 194.
Cronenberg 1987–1989, p. 279
Lindblad 1924, p. 640
Vem är det 1932, p. 852.
Nilzén 1995–1997, p. 680
Hildebrand 1969–1971, p. 187
Vem är det 1942, p. 763.
Gillingstam 2003–2006, p. 697
Svensson & Ekstedt 1955, p. 1052
Vem var det? 1944, p. 144.
Carlsson 1998–2000, p. 378
Ericsson 1931, p. 424
Wikland 1969–1971b, p. 188
Norberg 1987–1989, p. 460
Wikland 1969–1971c, p. 519
Svensson 1953, p. 960
Svensson 1953, p. 959
Vem är det 1939, p. 118.
Broomé 1980–1981, p. 120
Wikland 1971–1973b, p. 464
Lagerström 1968, p. 959
Cronenberg 1990–1991, p. 704
Åberg 1982–1984, p. 464
Vem är det 1945, p. 1047.
Vem är det 1945, p. 645.
CHC 1992–1994, p. 409
H G-m 1998–2000, p. 61
Wikland 1971–1973a, p. 288
Lagerström 1968, p. 945
Vem är det 1976, p. 516.
Burling 1956, pp. 213–214
Vem är det 1945, p. 251.
Lagerström 1968, p. 931
Wikland 1975–1977a, p. 298
Lagerström 1968, p. 309
Lagerström 1968, p. 218
Svensson 1953, pp. 154–155
Broomé 1971–1973, p. 659
Burling 1956, p. 180
Zetterberg 2014, p. 542
Wikland 1975–1977c, p. 37
Kjellander 2003, p. 221
Lagerström 1968, p. 1068
Burling 1956, p. 187
Lagerström 1968, p. 124
Lagerström 1968, pp. 55–56
Vem är det 1980, p. 226.
Wikland 1969–1971a, p. 497
Burling 1962, p. 932
Vem är det 1984, p. 1236.
Burling 1962, pp. 391–392
Vem är det 1980, p. 184.
Lagerström 1968, p. 939
Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 413
Vem är det 1980, p. 1172.
Vem är det 1984, p. 132.
Wikland 1975–1977b, p. 557
Vem är det 1980, p. 704.
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 47
Vem är det 1984, p. 777.
Vem är det 1984, p. 1232.
Uddling & Paabo 1992, p. 648
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 1091
Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 785
Lagerström 1968, p. 151
Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 703
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 170
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 498
Uddling & Paabo 1992, p. 845
Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 737
Vem är det 1980, p. 884.
Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 1015
Vem är det 1980, p. 1152.
Vem är det 1976, pp. 601–602.
Vem är det 1984, p. 701.
Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 724
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 98
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 406
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 138
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 1153
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 1174
Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 1010
Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 392
Flygvapennytt 1994, p. 34.
Hagström 2014

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Lindblad, Göran, ed. (1924). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1925 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1925] (in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Söners. SELIBR 6gnl7s754g5f6x82.
Nilzén, Göran (1995–1997). "Rappe, släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 29. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Norberg, Erik (1987–1989). "Johan (John) G Nauckhoff". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 26. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Salander Mortensen, Jill, ed. (1996). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1997 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1997] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-960852-7. SELIBR 3681533.
Svensson, Stina, ed. (1953). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1953 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1953] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 9649164.
Svensson, Stina; Ekstedt, Tage, eds. (1955). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1955 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1955] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 3681511.
Thyselius, Erik, ed. (1918). Vem är det? 1918: Uppslags- och handbok över samtida kända svenska män och kvinnor (in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Söners.
Tjerneld, Andreas (2007–2011). "Stiernstedt, släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 33. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Uddgren, H. E. (1922). "Erik Walter Bergström". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 3. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Uddling, Hans; Paabo, Katrin, eds. (1992). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1993 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1993] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-914072-X. SELIBR 8261513.
Uddling, Hans; Paabo, Katrin, eds. (1994). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1995 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1995] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-943202-X. SELIBR 8261514.
Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1908). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). 9 (New, rev. and rich ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. SELIBR 8072220.
Wikland, Erik (1964–1966). "Fredrik A Frölich". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 16. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1969–1971a). "K Birger Hedqvist". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 18. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1969–1971b). "P A Ludvig R Hammarskiöld". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 18. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1969–1971c). "Petter (Peter) J Hegardt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 18. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1971–1973a). "C A F Ivar Holmquist". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 19. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1971–1973b). "Axel F Hultkrantz". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 19. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1971–1973c). "P A Fredrik Holmquist". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 19. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1975–1977a). "A Ernst W Klercker, af". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 21. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1975–1977b). "K G Hilding Kring". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 21. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1975–1977c). "P Henry T Kellgren". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 21. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1977–1979). "Fredrik J Leth". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 22. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1982–1984). "Olof B Malm". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 24. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wikland, Erik (1985–1987). "Axel F Matern, von". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 25. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Zetterberg, Kent (1985–1987). "Bror O C Munck". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 25. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Zetterberg, Kent (1987–1989). "C D Ludvig W W Munthe". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 26. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Zetterberg, Kent (2014). "Nils Per Robert Swedlund". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 34. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
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?a (1969–1971). "Hasselrot, släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 18. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
?b (1969–1971). "Hedengren, släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 18. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
?c (1956). "Fallenius, släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 15. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
?d (1964–1966). "Gadd, släkter". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 16. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
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[fn1-1] Until 1972, a Swedish lieutenant general was a two-star rank.

[fn2-3] The number of years on active duty as lieutenant general is taken to be the number of days rounded to the nearest whole year and excluding any gaps in appointment.

[fn3-4] Biographical notes include years of birth and death; dates of promotion to higher permanent grade; and other unusual career events such as death in office or resignation.

[105] Bengt Liljestrand had the temporary rank of lieutenant general as Force Commander of UNEF II from 1975 to 1976 but was major general in the Swedish Army.[101]

[2] Westrin 1908, p. 902

[5] Jacobsson 1926, p. 597

[6] Jacobson 1931, p. 389

[7] ?d 1964–1966, p. 697

[8] H G-m 1985–1987, p. 764

[9] Lager 1953, p. 121

[10] Hildebrand & Bergström 1908, p. 67

[11] Hildebrand 1913, p. 780

[12] Tjerneld 2007–2011, p. 455

[13] H G-m 1990–1991, p. 245

[14] Thyselius 1918, p. 393

[15] Boëthius 1924, p. 336

[16] Wikland 1977–1979, p. 584

[17] Wikland 1985–1987, p. 243

[18] Lindblad 1924, p. 758

[19] Wikland 1982–1984, p. 730

[20] Wikland 1971–1973c, p. 286

[21] Zetterberg 1987–1989, p. 42

[22] H G-m 1995–1997, p. 341

[23] Broomé 1973–1975, p. 475

[24] Uddgren 1922, p. 723

[25] ?a 1969–1971, p. 333

[26] ?b 1969–1971, p. 427

[27] ?c 1956, p. 298

[28] H G-m 1992–1994, p. 32

[29] Zetterberg 1985–1987, p. 773

[30] Wikland 1964–1966, p. 640

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1945[httprunebergorgvemardet19450194html_194]-31] Vem är det 1945, p. 194.

[32] Cronenberg 1987–1989, p. 279

[33] Lindblad 1924, p. 640

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1932[httprunebergorgvemardet19330852html_852]-34] Vem är det 1932, p. 852.

[35] Nilzén 1995–1997, p. 680

[36] Hildebrand 1969–1971, p. 187

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1942[httprunebergorgvemardet19430763html_763]-37] Vem är det 1942, p. 763.

[38] Gillingstam 2003–2006, p. 697

[39] Svensson & Ekstedt 1955, p. 1052

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_var_det?''1944[httprunebergorgvemvardet0144html_144]-40] Vem var det? 1944, p. 144.

[41] Carlsson 1998–2000, p. 378

[42] Ericsson 1931, p. 424

[43] Wikland 1969–1971b, p. 188

[44] Norberg 1987–1989, p. 460

[45] Wikland 1969–1971c, p. 519

[46] Svensson 1953, p. 960

[47] Svensson 1953, p. 959

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1939[httprunebergorgvemardet19390118html_118]-48] Vem är det 1939, p. 118.

[49] Broomé 1980–1981, p. 120

[50] Wikland 1971–1973b, p. 464

[51] Lagerström 1968, p. 959

[52] Cronenberg 1990–1991, p. 704

[53] Åberg 1982–1984, p. 464

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1945[httprunebergorgvemardet19451047html_1047]-54] Vem är det 1945, p. 1047.

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1945[httprunebergorgvemardet19450645html_645]-55] Vem är det 1945, p. 645.

[56] CHC 1992–1994, p. 409

[57] H G-m 1998–2000, p. 61

[58] Wikland 1971–1973a, p. 288

[59] Lagerström 1968, p. 945

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1976[httprunebergorgvemardet19770536html_516]-60] Vem är det 1976, p. 516.

[61] Burling 1956, pp. 213–214

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1945[httprunebergorgvemardet19450251html_251]-62] Vem är det 1945, p. 251.

[63] Lagerström 1968, p. 931

[64] Wikland 1975–1977a, p. 298

[65] Lagerström 1968, p. 309

[66] Lagerström 1968, p. 218

[67] Svensson 1953, pp. 154–155

[68] Broomé 1971–1973, p. 659

[69] Burling 1956, p. 180

[70] Zetterberg 2014, p. 542

[71] Wikland 1975–1977c, p. 37

[72] Kjellander 2003, p. 221

[73] Lagerström 1968, p. 1068

[74] Burling 1956, p. 187

[75] Lagerström 1968, p. 124

[76] Lagerström 1968, pp. 55–56

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1980[httprunebergorgvemardet19810246html_226]-77] Vem är det 1980, p. 226.

[78] Wikland 1969–1971a, p. 497

[79] Burling 1962, p. 932

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1984[httprunebergorgvemardet19851236html_1236]-80] Vem är det 1984, p. 1236.

[81] Burling 1962, pp. 391–392

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1980[httprunebergorgvemardet19810204html_184]-82] Vem är det 1980, p. 184.

[83] Lagerström 1968, p. 939

[84] Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 413

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1980[httprunebergorgvemardet19811192html_1172]-85] Vem är det 1980, p. 1172.

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1984[httprunebergorgvemardet19850132html_132]-86] Vem är det 1984, p. 132.

[87] Wikland 1975–1977b, p. 557

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1980[httprunebergorgvemardet19810724html_704]-88] Vem är det 1980, p. 704.

[89] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 47

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1984[httprunebergorgvemardet19850777html_777]-90] Vem är det 1984, p. 777.

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1984[httprunebergorgvemardet19851232html_1232]-91] Vem är det 1984, p. 1232.

[Uddling_&_Paabo_(1992),_p._648-92] Uddling & Paabo 1992, p. 648

[93] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 1091

[94] Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 785

[95] Lagerström 1968, p. 151

[Uddling_&_Paabo_(1994),_p._703-96] Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 703

[97] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 170

[98] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 498

[99] Uddling & Paabo 1992, p. 845

[100] Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 737

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1980[httprunebergorgvemardet19810904html_884]-101] Vem är det 1980, p. 884.

[Uddling_&_Paabo_(1994),_p._1015-102] Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 1015

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1980[httprunebergorgvemardet19811172html_1152]-103] Vem är det 1980, p. 1152.

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1976[httprunebergorgvemardet19770621html_601–602]-104] Vem är det 1976, pp. 601–602.

[FOOTNOTE''Vem_är_det''1984[httprunebergorgvemardet19850701html_701]-106] Vem är det 1984, p. 701.

[Uddling_&_Paabo_(1994),_p._724-107] Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 724

[Salander_Mortensen_(1996),_p._98-108] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 98

[109] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 406

[Salander_Mortensen_(1996),_p._138-110] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 138

[Salander_Mortensen_(1996),_p._1153-111] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 1153

[Salander_Mortensen_(1996),_p._1174-112] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 1174

[Uddling_&_Paabo_(1994),_p._1010-113] Uddling & Paabo 1994, p. 1010

[114] Salander Mortensen 1996, p. 392

[FOOTNOTE''Flygvapennytt''199434-115] Flygvapennytt 1994, p. 34.

[116] Hagström 2014