Three-star rank

An officer of three-star rank is a senior commander in many of the armed services holding a rank described by the NATO code of OF-8. The term is also used by some armed forces which are not NATO members. Typically, three-star officers hold the rank of vice admiral, lieutenant general, or in the case of those air forces with a separate rank structure, air marshal.

A NATO three-star general's rank insignia

Australia
RAN vice admiral
Army lieutenant general
RAAF air marshal

In the Australian Defence Force the following ranks of commissioned officers are awarded three-star ranks:

Official rank insignia for Australian 'three-star' officers do not use stars in the same fashion as the United States. The RAN does incorporate stars into the hardboard rank insignia for flag-rank officers but this is in conjunction with other devices. Unofficial star rank insignia are sometimes worn when serving with or visiting other military organisations in order to facilitate equivalent rank recognition.

The Chiefs of all three services within the Australian Defence Force hold three-star rank as well as four joint positions: Vice Chief of Defence Force (VCDF), Chief of Joint Operations (CJOPS), Chief Capability Development Group (CCDG), and Chief of Defence Intelligence.

Bangladesh

Brazil

The three-star rank in Brazil is the second rank in a general career. The officers in this position are normally divisional commanders.

Vice almirante
General de divisão
Major brigadeiro

Cambodia
  • Odom senei ek
    Army rank insignia
  • Odom neavi ek
    Navy rank insignia
  • Odom senei ek
    Air Force rank insignia

Canada

Three maple leaves appear with St. Edward's crown and crossed sabre and baton. Prince Charles holds the rank of vice-admiral in an honorary capacity. Before unification, the rank of air marshal was the three-star equivalent for the RCAF.

Germany

The equivalent modern German three-star ranks (OF-8) of the Bundeswehr are as follows:

Not to be confused with the Generalleutnant and Vizeadmiral (two-star ranks; OF-7) of the Wehrmacht until 1945 or the National People's Army (East Germany) until 1990.

India
Indian Navy vice admiral and car with three-stars.
Indian Air Force air marshal wearing both three-star and air marshal insignia

Indonesia
  • Letnan jendral Army rank insignia
  • Laksamana madya Navy rank insignia
  • Marsekal madya Air Force rank insignia
  • Laksamana madya Maritime Security Agency rank insignia
  • Komisaris jenderal Police rank insignia

Pakistan

Philippines

United Kingdom

United States
Lieutenant General Patton during World War II

A vice admiral typically commands a numbered fleet which is responsible for all naval ships within its area of responsibility. An Army or Marine Corps lieutenant general typically commands a corps-sized unit (20,000 to 45,000 soldiers), while an Air Force lieutenant general commands a large Numbered Air Force consisting of several wings. Additionally, lieutenant generals and vice admirals of all services serve as high-level staff officers at various major command headquarters and the Pentagon, often as the heads of their departments.

Russia and the USSR

In the Russian and Soviet armies, the three-star rank is colonel-general (Russian: генерал-полковник) and full admiral (Russian: адмирал). These military ranks, along with other general and admiralty ranks, appeared in 1940. Most Warsaw Pact and Soviet-aligned countries adopted this rank. The rank is often held by commanders of the ground forces, chiefs of military academies and commanders of military districts. Colonel general is considered a stepping stone to the rank of general of the army, itself essential to achieving the high rank of marshal of the Russian Federation. This title also applies to three star officers of the air force, MVD, police and militia, internal troops, FSB/KGB, border guards and some others. In the navy, the three star rank is admiral (Russian: адмирал).

Ukraine

Armed Forces of Ukraine

From June 16, 1920, in Ukraine, a colonel general becomes a three-star general (before that rank was two-star).[4] Since 1921, the UPR ceased to exist due to the occupation of Red Army.

In 1991, Ukraine regained its independence. In the Armed Forces of Ukraine (as in other countries formed on the ruins of the USSR), the ranks and insignia were kept to the Soviet standard. Three stars on the shoulder straps have a colonel general (Ukrainian: Генерал-полковник) and an admiral (Ukrainian: Адмірал).

On July 5, 2016the President of Ukraine approved “The Unicorn Project and the Distinction Marks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine”. The draft addresses, among other things, the insignia of military personnel. It was supposed to reform the list of military ranks, among others the rank of brigadier general and commodore were to appear, and the rank of lieutenant general and vice admiral were three-star ranks.[5]

On November 20, 2017, the decree of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine № 606 was issued, which specifies the rules for wearing and using unilateral servicemen. Colonels and admirals continued to wear three stars on the shoulder straps, but the stars instead of five rays became four rays.[6][7]

National Police of Ukraine

Following the restoration of independence by Ukraine in 1991, law enforcement agencies (militsiya) used special ranks on the Soviet model that corresponded to military rank. In 2015, law enforcement was reformed, resulting in national police appearing. Instead of the three-star rank of "colonel-general of the militsiya", the title of "first division general" appeared.[8]

Colonel general
(1920-1921)		 Colonel general
(1991-2009)		 Colonel general
(2009-2016)		 Admiral
(u. 2016)		 Lieutenant
general
(project, 2016)		 Vice admiral
(project, 2016)		 Colonel general
(s. 2016)		 Admiral
(s. 2016)		 Colonel general
militsiy
(u. 2016)		 First division
general
(s. 2016)

See also

Notes

    References
    1. Selections from Regional Press. Institute of Regional Studies. October 2007. p. 75.
    2. Officers' rank insignia Archived 2009-12-14 at the Wayback Machine, British Army Website. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
    3. RAF Glossary Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine
    4. Чмир М. Відзнаки військових звань українських збройних формувань 1917—1921 рр.
    5. Президент затвердив нові предмети однострою та знаки розрізнення Збройних Сил України
    6. Текст наказу Міністерства оборони України №606 від 20.11.2017 р.
    7. Текст наказу Міністерства оборони України №606 від 20.11.2017 р. на сайті Ліга Закон
    8. Текст Закону України «Про Національну поліцію» на сайті Голос України
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