List of University of Florida presidents

This List of University of Florida presidents includes all seventeen of the men who have served as the president of the University of Florida since the modern university was created from the consolidation of four predecessor institutions by the Florida state legislature in 1905.

Statue of Albert A. Murphree, second president of the University of Florida, located in the courtyard adjacent to Criser Hall, Peabody Hall and Smathers Library East.

The University of Florida is a public university, created and supported by the State of Florida. The primary campus of the university is located in Gainesville, and it has academic, agricultural, medical and other research facilities in Jacksonville, Orlando, and throughout Florida. The university traces its origins to 1853, the founding date of the East Florida Seminary in Ocala, Florida, the oldest of the university's four predecessor institutions. Following the 1905 merger of its predecessor institutions, the newly consolidated men's university and land-grant college was first known as the "University of the State of Florida." The name was officially shortened to the "University of Florida" in 1909.[1]

The University of Florida is one of sixty-two member institutions of the Association of American Universities (AAU), the association of preeminent North American research universities, and the only AAU member university in Florida.[2] Following the creation of performance standards by the Florida state legislature in 2013, the Florida Board of Governors designated the University of Florida as one of two "preeminent universities" among the twelve universities of the State University System of Florida.[3][4]

To date, the youngest president of the University of Florida has been Andrew Sledd, who facilitated the organization of the new university from the consolidation of its predecessor institutions in 1905. When the Florida Board of Control appointed Sledd as the first president of the new state university on June 7, 1905, he was five months short of his thirty-fifth birthday.[5] The longest-serving president of the university was John J. Tigert, who held the office for nineteen years from 1928 to 1947. The first university faculty member to become its permanent president was J. Wayne Reitz in 1955, and the first university alumnus to become its president was Stephen C. O'Connell in 1967.

The current president of the University of Florida is W. Kent Fuchs. Fuchs replaced Bernard Machen on January 1, 2015. Using the university's counting method (acting or "interim" presidents are not numbered), Fuchs is the twelfth president of the university. Eleven men have served as the university's permanent president, and five have served as its interim, or acting, president pending the appointment of a permanent successor.

List of presidents
Term President Background and accomplishments
First
1905–09		 Andrew W. Sledd was the founding president of the "University of the State of Florida," the newly consolidated men's land-grant college and state university in Gainesville. He nominated the initial faculty in 1905, established admissions standards and curriculum, and oversaw the transfer of assets from the university's temporary Lake City campus to the new permanent Gainesville campus in 1906. An ordained Methodist minister, Sledd later served as the president of Methodist-affiliated Southern University and became a prominent New Testament scholar at the Candler School of Theology at Emory University.[6]
Second
1909–27		 Albert A. Murphree organized many of the University of Florida's first constituent colleges and schools, oversaw financing and construction of numerous new campus buildings, increased student enrollment from 186 to over 2,000, and was responsible for the beginnings of many of the modern university's traditions. Murphree oversaw the university's growth from a small state college to a major regional university, and he was widely recognized as laying the foundation for the university's later expansion and success. Murphree was a mathematics professor and the third president of Florida State University before becoming president of the University of Florida.[7]
Interim
1927–28		 James M. Farr became the acting president of the University of Florida following the unexpected death of Albert Murphree. He was an English language and literature scholar, and served as the first vice president of the university from its legislative consolidation in 1905, and chairman of the English Department, until his retirement in 1934. As a professor, he was responsible for the beginnings of the university's honor system. In retirement, Farr wrote a narrative history of the university and its predecessor institution, Florida Agricultural College, called The Making of a University.[8]
Third
1928–47		 John J. Tigert, IV was an All-Southern halfback, a Rhodes Scholar, a college basketball and football head coach, the president of Kentucky Wesleyan College and the U.S. Commissioner of Education. As the longest-serving president of the University of Florida, he prompted the creation of University College and the imposition of new general education requirements, led the effort to finance and build Florida Field, was instrumental in the formation of the Southeastern Conference in 1932, advocated the creation of the athletic grant-in-aid, and oversaw the growth of the student body from approximately 2,200 to over 7,500. Tigert was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1970.[9]
Interim
1947		 H. Harold Hume became the acting president of the University of Florida following the resignation of John J. Tigert in 1947. Hume was a prominent horticulturalist, Dean of the College of Agriculture, the university's Provost for Agriculture, and author of numerous horticultural books and academic journal articles. He was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1965.[10]
Fourth
1947–53		 J. Hillis Miller implemented the University of Florida's post-World War II enrollment increases, the integration of women into the student body, and major expansion of campus facilities. Most notably, Miller was responsible for obtaining approval and funding of the university's Health Science Center and College of Medicine, the state of Florida's first public medical school and teaching hospital.[11]
Interim
1953–55		 John S. Allen became the acting president of the University of Florida following the unexpected death of J. Hillis Miller. During his nearly fifteen months as interim president, Allen continued Miller's campus building projects and worked to improve veteran education. He was a professor of astronomy and executive vice president of the university, and later served as the founding president of the University of South Florida from 1957 to 1970.[12]
Fifth
1955–67		 J. Wayne Reitz's administration was responsible for the largest expansion of the University of Florida's physical plant and the construction of over 300 campus facilities, and he oversaw the peaceful racial integration of the university. The university's first professor to serve as its permanent president, he was an agricultural economist and the university's Provost for Agriculture before becoming its president. Reitz remained actively involved in the university's fund-raising activities until his death in 1993.[13]
Sixth
1967–73		 Stephen C. O'Connell's presidential administration oversaw university enrollment increases, expansion of educational opportunities for African-American students, reorganized the alumni association with a new emphasis on private fund-raising, and kept the university open during civil rights and Vietnam war protests. O'Connell was the first alumnus of the University of Florida to serve as its president, and was a justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1955 to 1967.[14]
Interim
1973–74		 E. Travis York became the acting president of the University of Florida following the resignation of Stephen C. O'Connell. York also served as the university provost and executive vice president, and was responsible for the founding of the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), and was later appointed to be the Chancellor of the State University System of Florida from 1975 to 1980. Before becoming provost, York was the head of the Alabama and United States agricultural extension services.[15]
Seventh
1974–84		 Robert Q. Marston was a Rhodes Scholar, medical doctor and research scientist. Marston established programs to attract National Merit Scholars, helped establish the State of Florida's Eminent Scholars Program, and dramatically increased the university's private financial support. During his tenure, the university matured into one of the nation's ten largest single-campus universities and one of the three most comprehensive in the scope of its academic programs. Marston had served as the director of the National Institutes of Health and dean of the University of Mississippi School of Medicine.[16]
Eighth
1984–89		 Marshall M. Criser, Jr. guided the University of Florida's application to the Association of American Universities (AAU), initiated the most successful fund-raising campaign in the history of the University of Florida, reduced the size of the undergraduate student body while maintaining faculty and state funding, increased admissions standards and upper-division academic progress requirements, and dealt with the repercussions of NCAA football infractions. He had served as the chairman of the Florida Board of Regents and the president of The Florida Bar.[17]
Interim
1989–90		 Robert A. Bryan became the acting president of the University of Florida after the resignation of Marshall Criser, and was responsible for the removal of the football and basketball head coaches for violations of NCAA rules and the beginning of new athletic oversight reforms. Memorably, he led the negotiations to bring former Gators quarterback and Heisman Trophy-winner Steve Spurrier back to his alma mater as its new head football coach in 1990. Bryan had served as the university provost and vice president for academic affairs, and had helped to improve the university's academic programs. He later served as the interim president of the University of Central Florida in 1991 and the interim president of the University of South Florida from 1993 to 1994.[18]
Ninth
1990–99		 John V. Lombardi became the president of the University of Florida with the mission of leading it "into the top tier of American universities." Lombardi reasserted active control over the university's athletic program, guided the university community through the crisis and aftermath of the Danny Rollings murders, promoted the aggressive adoption of new technologies, and allocated funds among the university's colleges and departments based on productivity and tangible success. Before becoming president of the university, he was a Latin American history professor and served as the provost of Johns Hopkins University; subsequently, he was the chancellor of the University of Massachusetts Amherst and was a former president of the Louisiana State University System.[19]
Tenth
1999–2003		 Charles E. Young led the university into the 21st Century, guiding it through a difficult time of recession, coping with its new governing structure and the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks, extending the university's capital campaign, and implementing its first strategic plan. Young had been a political science professor and served twenty-nine years as the chancellor of the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA).[20]
Eleventh
2003–14		 Bernie Machen and his administration worked to improve diversity, sustainability, and graduate education. Machen had been the dean of the University of North Carolina school of dentistry, the provost and executive vice president for academic affairs of the University of Michigan, and the president of the University of Utah. He now serves as senior adviser to the University of Florida board of trustees and President Kent Fuchs, raising money for endowed faculty positions and the Florida Opportunity Scholars Program that bears Machen's name.[21]
Twelfth
2015–		 Kent Fuchs is the current president of the University of Florida. He assumed office on January 1, 2015.[22]

Timeline of University of Florida presidential terms
Presidents of the University of Florida
W. Kent FuchsBernie MachenCharles E. YoungJohn V. LombardiRobert A. BryanMarshall CriserRobert Q. MarstonE. T. YorkStephen C. O'ConnellJ. Wayne ReitzJohn S. AllenJ. Hillis Miller, Sr.Harold HumeJohn J. TigertJames M. FarrAlbert A. MurphreeAndrew Sledd

See also

References
  1. University of Florida, University History Archived 2008-12-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
  2. American Association of Universities, AAU Membership, Member Institutions and Years of Admission. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  3. Divya Kumar, "Governor signs bill to grant UF, FSU preeminence," The Oracle (April 23, 2013). Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  4. Lynn Hatter, "FSU, UF Become Florida's 'Preeminent' Universities," WFSU (June 10, 3013). Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  5. University of Florida, Past Presidents of the University of Florida Archived 2008-06-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
  6. See, generally, Albert E. Barnett, Andrew Sledd: His Life and Work, Candler School of Theology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (1956); James M. Farr, The Making of a University (unpublished manuscript), University of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries, Special Collections, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 36–64 (c. 1935–1941); Samuel Proctor & Wright Langley, Gator History: A Pictorial History of the University of Florida, South Star Publishing Company, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 23–27 (1986); Julian M. Pleasants, Gator Tales: An Oral History of the University of Florida, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 9–14 (2006); and Carl Van Ness & Kevin McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future: The University of Florida, 1853–2003, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 17–20 (2003).
  7. See, generally, Orland Kay Armstrong, The Life and Work of Dr. A.A. Murphree, The Record Company, St. Augustine, Florida (1928); Farr, The Making of a University, pp. 62–78; Proctor & Langley, Gator History, pp. 27–34; Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 14–27; and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, pp. 19–34.
  8. See, generally, James M. Farr, The Making of a University (unpublished manuscript), University of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries, Special Collections, Gainesville, Florida (c. 1935–1941); and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, p. 11.
  9. See, generally, George Coleman Osborn, John James Tigert: American Educator, The University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (1974); Proctor & Langley, Gator History, pp. 34–39; Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 27–34; and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, pp. 35–56.
  10. See, generally, Florida Citrus Hall of Fame, H. Harold Hume (1875–1965) Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2010; and University of Florida, Past Presidents, Harold Hume (1947–1948) Archived 2009-11-15 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2010. Note that this "official" biography incorrectly states Hume's term as interim president as spanning 1947 to 1948.
  11. See, generally, Proctor & Langley, Gator History, pp. 40–43; Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 35–41; and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, pp. 57–62.
  12. See, generally, Proctor & Langley, Gator History, pp. 44; University of Florida, Past Presidents, John S. Allen (1953–1955) Archived 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2010; and "'Build Us A University'—And That's What Dr. John Stuart Allen Did," St. Petersburg Times, pp. 1D & 5D (April 26, 1970). Retrieved April 16, 2010.
  13. See, generally, Proctor & Langley, Gator History, pp. 44–50; Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 41–53; and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, pp. 61–66.
  14. See, generally, Proctor & Langley, Gator History, pp. 50–55; Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 53–66, 95–132; and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, pp. 66–70.
  15. See, generally, Jamie Creamer, "A Lifetime of Achievement: AU Ag Alum Makes Mark on the World," Ag Illustrated, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station (Winter 2006). Retrieved July 22, 2009; and Joe Yeager & Gene Stevenson, Inside Ag Hill: The People and Events that Shaped Auburn's Agricultural History from 1872 through 1999, Sheridan Books, Chelsea, Michigan (1999), p. 364.
  16. See, generally, Proctor & Langley, Gator History, pp. 55–62; Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 67–77 and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, pp. 77–83.
  17. See, generally, Proctor & Langley, Gator History, pp. 60–62, 240–241; Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 77–81; and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, pp. 82–83.
  18. See, generally, Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 81–82.
  19. See, generally, Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 82–85, 133–168; and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, pp. 83–86.
  20. See, generally, Pleasants, Gator Tales, pp. 85–87; and Van Ness & McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future, pp. 88.
  21. University of Florida, The President, J. Bernard Machen Archived 2005-02-04 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
  22. Our 12th President. Retrieved October 16, 2014.

Bibliography
  • Armstrong, Orland Kay, The Life and Work of Dr. A.A. Murphree, The Record Company, St. Augustine, Florida (1928).
  • Barnett, Albert E., Andrew Sledd: His Life and Work, Candler School of Theology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (1956).
  • Farr, James M., The Making of a University (unpublished manuscript), University of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries, Special Collections, Gainesville, Florida (c. 1935–1941).
  • Osborn, George Coleman, John James Tigert: American Educator, The University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (1974).
  • Pleasants, Julian M., Gator Tales: An Oral History of the University of Florida, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (2006). ISBN 0-8130-3054-4
  • Proctor, Samuel, & Wright Langley, Gator History: A Pictorial History of the University of Florida, South Star Publishing Company, Gainesville, Florida (1986). ISBN 0-938637-00-2.
  • Van Ness, Carl, & Kevin McCarthy, Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future: The University of Florida, 1853–2003, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (2003).
  • Past Presidents – Official website of the University of Florida, Office of the President.
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