List of Viola species

This is a list of species in the plant genus Viola, often known as violets or pansies.

Viola is the largest genus in the family Violaceae, containing between 525 and 600 species.[1][2]

Streptocarpus sect. Saintpaulia (African violets) and Erythronium dens-canis (dogtooth violet) are not closely related to the true violas.

Viola arborescens

Viola chaerophylloides

Viola cornuta

Viola guestphalica

Viola labradorica

Viola ocellata

Viola orientalis

Viola patrinii

Viola tricolor

Species include:

Viola abyssinica
Viola acuminata - acuminate violet
Viola adunca - hookedspur violet, western dog violet
Viola aetolica
Viola affinis - sand violet
Viola alba - white violet
Viola albanica
Viola allchariensis - alšar violet
Viola alpina
Viola altaica
Viola angustifolia[3][4]
Viola appalachiensis - Appalachian violet
Viola arborescens
Viola arsenica
Viola arvensis - field pansy, European field pansy
Viola aurea - golden violet
Viola babunensis - Babuna's violet
Viola bakeri - Baker's violet
Viola banksii - Banks' violet
Viola beckwithii - Beckwith's violet, Great Basin violet
Viola bertolonii
Viola betonicifolia - showy violet, mountain violet
Viola bicolor - field pansy
Viola biflora - yellow wood violet, twoflower violet, arctic yellow violet
Viola blanda - sweet white violet, Willdenow's violet
Viola bornmuelleri - Bornmüller's violet
Viola brevistipulata - short stipule violet
Viola brittoniana - northern coastal violet, coast violet
Viola calaminaria - yellow calamine violet
Viola calcarata
Viola caleyana
Viola californica - California violet
Viola canadensis - Canadian white violet, Canada violet
Viola canina - dog violet, European heath dog violet
Viola cazorlensis
Viola cenisia
Viola chaerophylloides
Viola chamissoniana - olopu
Viola changii[5]
Viola charlestonensis - Charleston mountain violet
Viola cheiranthifolia - Teide violet
Viola chinensis - China violet
Viola cleistogamoides
Viola collina - hill violet
Viola comollia
Viola cornuta - horned pansy, horned violet, Johnny-jump-up, bedding pansy
Viola corsica
Viola crassa
Viola cucullata - marsh blue violet
Viola cuicochensis
Viola cuneata - wedgeleaf violet
Viola cunninghamii
Viola curtisii
Viola declinata
Viola decumbens
Viola delphinantha
Viola diffusa - spreading violet
Viola dissecta
Viola douglasii - Douglas' golden violet
Viola dubyana
Viola dukadjinica
Viola egglestonii - glade violet
Viola elatior
Viola elegantula
Viola eminens
Viola epipsila - dwarf marsh violet, large marsh violet
Viola eugeniae
Viola fimbriatula - fringed violet
Viola flettii - Olympic violet, rock violet
Viola frank-smithii - Frank-Smith's violet
Viola fuscoviolacea
Viola glabella - pioneer violet, stream violet
Viola gostivarensis - Gostivar violet
Viola gracilis
Viola grisebachiana
Viola grypoceras
Viola guadalupensis - Guadalupe violet
Viola guangzhouensis[6]
Viola guestphalica - calamine violet
Viola hallii - Oregon violet
Viola hastata - halberd-leaf yellow violet
Viola hederacea - Australian violet, trailing violet
Viola helenae - Wahiawa stream violet
Viola herzogi - Herzog violet
Viola hirsutula - southern woodland violet
Viola hirta - hairy violet
Viola hispida - Rouen pansy
Viola howellii - Howell's violet
Viola incisa
Viola incognita - large-leaved white violet
Viola japonica - Japanese violet
Viola jinggangshanensis[1]
Viola jooi
Viola kauaensis - pohe hiwa
Viola keiskei
Viola kitaibeliana - dwarf pansy
Viola kosaninii - Košanin violet
Viola labradorica - alpine violet, Labrador violet
Viola lactea - pale dog violet
Viola lanaiensis - Hawaii violet
Viola lanceolata - bog white violet
Viola langsdorffii - Aleutian violet, Alaska violet
Viola libanotica
Viola lilliputana - Lilliputian violet
Viola lithion - rock violet
Viola littoralis
Viola lobata - moosehorn violet, yellow wood violet, pine violet
Viola lutea - mountain pansy
Viola lyallii - Haaka [7]
Viola macloskeyi - small white violet, western sweet white violet
Viola mandshurica - Fuji dawn
Viola maoershanensis[8]
Viola maviensis - Hawaii bog violet
Viola mirabilis - wonder violet
Viola missouriensis - Missouri violet, banded violet
Viola montana
Viola muliensis[9]
Viola munbyana
Viola nanlingensis[2]
Viola nephrophylla - northern bog violet
Viola nitida[8]
Viola novae-angliae - New England blue violet
Viola nuttallii - Nuttall's violet, yellow prairie violet
Viola oahuensis - Oahu violet
Viola obliqua - marsh blue violet
Viola obtusa - blunt violet
Viola ocellata - pinto violet, two-eyed violet
Viola odorata - sweet violet
Viola orbiculata - darkwoods violet, western round-leaved violet
Viola orientalis
Viola orphanidis
Viola palmata - crowfoot violet, early blue violet, palmate violet (edible leaves and flowers)[10]
Viola palustris - marsh violet, alpine marsh violet
Viola patrinii - stemless violet
Viola pedata - birdfoot violet, crowfoot violet
Viola pedatifida - prairie violet, prairie birdfoot violet
Viola pedunculata - California golden violet, grass pansy, yellow pansy
Viola persicifolia (syn. V. stagnina) - fen violet
Viola pinetorum - goosefoot violet
Viola pinnata - pinnate violet
Viola praemorsa - canary violet
Viola primulifolia - primrose-leaf violet
Viola prionantha
Viola psychodes - butterfly violet
Viola pubescens - downy yellow violet
Viola pumila - meadow violet
Viola purpurea - goosefoot violet
Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.
Viola rafinesquii - field pansy
Viola reichenbachiana - early dog violet, slender wood violet
Viola reichei - Reiche violet, Patagonian yellow violet, Chilean yellow violet
Viola renifolia - northern white violet, kidney-leaved white violet
Viola riviniana - common dog violet
Viola rostrata - longspur violet
Viola rotundifolia - eastern roundleaf yellow violet, early yellow violet
Viola rupestris - Teesdale violet, rock violet
Viola sagittata - arrowleaf violet
Viola schariensis - Šar mountain violet
Viola selkirkii - northern violet, Selkirk's violet
Viola sempervirens - evergreen violet, redwood violet
Viola septemloba - southern coastal violet
Viola septentrionalis - northern woodland violet, northern blue violet
Viola sheltonii - Shelton's violet
Viola sieberiana
Viola silicestris
Viola slavikii - Kruševo violet
Viola sororia - woolly blue violet
Viola stipularis
Viola stojanowii
Viola stoloniflora
Viola striata - striped violet, striped cream violet, pale violet
Viola suavis - Russian violet
Viola subsinuata - wavy-leaf violet
Viola tokubuchiana
Viola tomentosa - feltleaf violet
Viola tricolor - wild pansy, heart's-ease, Johnny-jump-up
Viola triloba - three-lobed violet
Viola trinervata - Rainier violet, sagebrush violet
Viola tripartita - threepart violet
Viola ucriana
Viola uliginosa
Viola umbraticola - Ponderosa violet
Viola utahensis - Utah violet
Viola vaginata - sheathed violet
Viola valderia
Viola vallicola - valley violet
Viola variegata
Viola verecunda - hidden violet
Viola viarum - twoflower violet, plains violet, wayside violet
Viola villosa - Carolina violet, hairy violet, wrinkled violet
Viola violacea
Viola wailenalenae - Alakai swamp violet
Viola walteri - prostrate blue violet, prostrate southern violet
Viola yedoensis (syn. Viola philippica var. philippica) - Chinese violet[11]

Hybrids

Known hybrids in genus Viola include:

A Viola × wittrockiana cultivar

Viola

Viola × bernardii - Bernard's violet
Viola × bissellii - Bissell's violet
Viola × brauniae - Braun's violet
Viola × conjugens
Viola × consobrina
Viola × consocia
Viola × cooperrider
Viola × cordifolia
Viola × davisii - Davis' violet
Viola × eamesii - Eames' violet
Viola × eclipes
Viola × filicetorum
Viola × hollickii - Hollick's violet
Viola × insolita
Viola × luciae - Lucy's violet
Viola × malteana
Viola × mistura
Viola × modesta
Viola × mollicula
Viola × mulfordiae - Mulford's violet
Viola × notabilis
Viola × peckiana - Peck's violet
Viola × porteriana - Porter's violet
Viola × primulifolia
Viola × ravida
Viola × redacta
Viola × ryoniae - Ryon's violet
Viola × slavinii - Slavin's violet
Viola × wittrockiana - pansy, garden pansy
Viola × wujekii

References

Ning, Z. L., et al. (2012). Viola jinggangshanensis (Violaceae), a new species from Jiangxi, China. Annales Botanici Fennici 49(5) 383-86.
Zhou, J. S., et al. (2008). Viola nanlingensis (Violaceae), a new species from Guangdong, southern China. Annales Botanici Fennici 45(3) 233-36.
Watson, J.M. (2019). "Lest we forget. A new identity and status for a Viola of section Andinium W. Becker; named for an old and treasured friend and companion. Plus another..." (PDF). International Rock Gardener (117). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
"Viola wikipedia". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Zhou, J. S. and F. W. Xing. (2007). Viola changii sp. nov.(Violaceae) from Guangdong, southern China. Nordic Journal of Botany 25(5‐6) 303-05.
Anqiang, D., et al. (2009). A new species of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China. Novon 19(4) 457-60.
New Zealand Plant Conservation Network - Viola lyallii
Chen, Y. S. and Q. E. Yang. (2009). Two new stoloniferous species of Viola (Violaceae) from China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159(2) 349-56.
Chen, Y. S. and Q. E. Yang. (2005). A new species of Viola L.(Violaceae) from Sichuan, China. Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 149(3) 365-68.
Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) [1982]. Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods. New York: Sterling. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-4027-6715-9. OCLC 244766414.
"Viola yedoensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 January 2018.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[ning-1] Ning, Z. L., et al. (2012). Viola jinggangshanensis (Violaceae), a new species from Jiangxi, China. Annales Botanici Fennici 49(5) 383-86.

[zhou-2] Zhou, J. S., et al. (2008). Viola nanlingensis (Violaceae), a new species from Guangdong, southern China. Annales Botanici Fennici 45(3) 233-36.

[Watson-3] Watson, J.M. (2019). "Lest we forget. A new identity and status for a Viola of section Andinium W. Becker; named for an old and treasured friend and companion. Plus another..." (PDF). International Rock Gardener (117). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2019-10-01.

[ipni2-4] "Viola wikipedia". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

[zhou2-5] Zhou, J. S. and F. W. Xing. (2007). Viola changii sp. nov.(Violaceae) from Guangdong, southern China. Nordic Journal of Botany 25(5‐6) 303-05.

[anq-6] Anqiang, D., et al. (2009). A new species of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China. Novon 19(4) 457-60.

[7] New Zealand Plant Conservation Network - Viola lyallii

[chen2-8] Chen, Y. S. and Q. E. Yang. (2009). Two new stoloniferous species of Viola (Violaceae) from China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159(2) 349-56.

[chen-9] Chen, Y. S. and Q. E. Yang. (2005). A new species of Viola L.(Violaceae) from Sichuan, China. Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 149(3) 365-68.

[10] Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) [1982]. Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods. New York: Sterling. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-4027-6715-9. OCLC 244766414.

[11] "Viola yedoensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 January 2018.