List of ambassadors of the United States to Guinea-Bissau
The United States Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau is the official representative of the President of the United States to the head of state of Guinea-Bissau. The U.S. Ambassador to Senegal is concurrently commissioned to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau.
Ambassador of the United States to Guinea-Bissau | |
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Seal of the United States Department of State | |
Nominator | The President of the United States |
Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
Inaugural holder | Dean Curran as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim |
Formation | June 30, 1976 |
Website | U.S. Embassy - Dakar |
Until 1974, Guinea-Bissau had been a colony of the Portuguese Empire as Portuguese Guinea. After a period of revolutionary warfare, Guinea-Bissau unilaterally declared its independence on September 24, 1973. Following the April 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal, it granted independence to Guinea-Bissau on September 10, 1974. The United States recognized the Republic of Guinea-Bissau on the same day. The U.S. Embassy Bissau was established on June 30, 1976, with Dean Curran as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim.[2]
The first three ambassadors to Guinea-Bissau were concurrently commissioned to Cape Verde while resident in Bissau. From 1983 until 1998, U.S. ambassadors were solely commissioned to Guinea-Bissau.[3] In 1998 the U.S. embassy in Bissau was closed,[4] and there has been no U.S. embassy in Bissau since then. Since 2002, the U.S. ambassador to Senegal has also been commissioned as the ambassador to Guinea-Bissau, while resident in Dakar.
Ambassadors and chiefs of mission
- Melissa F. Wells[5] - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: September 16, 1976
- Presentation of Credentials: November 29, 1976
- Termination of Mission: Left post March 29, 1977
- Edward Marks[5] - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: September 16, 1977
- Presentation of Credentials: October 31, 1977
- Termination of Mission: Left post July 11, 1980
- Peter Jon de Vos[5] - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: August 27, 1980
- Presentation of Credentials: September 22, 1980
- Termination of Mission: Left post March 30, 1983
- Wesley William Egan, Jr. - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: March 18, 1983
- Presentation of Credentials: May 12, 1983
- Termination of Mission: Left post January 7, 1985
Note: Barbara C. Maslak served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, Jan 1985-Aug 1986.
- John Dale Blacken - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: June 16, 1986
- Presentation of Credentials: August 27, 1986
- Termination of Mission: Left post September 29, 1989
- William Ludwig Jacobsen - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: October 10, 1989
- Presentation of Credentials: November 13, 1989
- Termination of Mission: Left post August 25, 1992
- Roger A. McGuire - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: June 15, 1992
- Presentation of Credentials: October 14, 1992
- Termination of Mission: Left post August 28, 1995
- Peggy Blackford - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: October 3, 1995
- Presentation of Credentials: November 4, 1995
- Termination of Mission: Embassy suspended operations June 14, 1998
- Richard Allan Roth[6] - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: November 15, 2002
- Presentation of Credentials: February 13, 2004
- Termination of Mission: Left Dakar, August 4, 2005
- Janice L. Jacobs[6] - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: February 21, 2006
- Presentation of Credentials: May 9, 2006
- Termination of Mission: Left Dakar, July 15, 2007.
- Marcia S. B. Bernicat[6] - Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: June 16, 2008
- Presentation of Credentials: Unknown
- Termination of Mission: ca. June 2011
- Robert T. Yamate
- Chargé d'Affaires a.i. June–August 2011
- Lewis A. Lukens[6] – Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: July 11, 2011
- Presentation of Credentials: Unknown
- Termination of Mission: June 4, 2014
- James P. Zumwalt – Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: February 3, 2015
- Presentation of Credentials: March 10, 2015
- Termination of Mission: January 19, 2017
- Tulinabo S. Mushingi – Career FSO
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointment: May 19, 2017
- Presentation of Credentials: August 4, 2017
- Termination of Mission: Incumbent
Notes
- "L'Ambassadeur Mushingi présente ses lettres de créances au Président Macky Sall". Africa Newsroom. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
- "Guinea-Bissau". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- "Chiefs of Mission for Guinea-Bissau". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- "Peggy Blackford". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- Also accredited to Cape Verde; resident at Bissau.
- Also accredited to Senegal; resident at Dakar.
See also
References
- United States Department of State: Background notes on Guinea-Bissau
- This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Department of State website https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/. (U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets)