List of animal species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands
This is a list of animal species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands, and that are currently still established.
Amphibians
Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[1] unless otherwise stated.
Arthropods
- Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) [2]
- Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito)
- Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
- Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly) [3]
- Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)
- Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) [4]
- Apis mellifera (Africanized bee)
- Argulus japonicus (Japanese fishlouse) [1]
- Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)
- Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)[5]
- Bactrocera dorsalis (oriental fruit fly)[5]
- Bactrocera latifrons (solanaceous fruit fly)[5]
- Blattella germanica (German cockroach)
- Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth) [6]
- Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) [7]
- Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) [8]
- Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)[5]
- Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) [9]
- Chthamalus proteus [10]
- Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)
- Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) [11]
- Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) [12]
- Darna pallivitta (nettle caterpillar)
- Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) [13]
- Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) [14]
- Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) [15]
- Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer) [16]
- Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle) [17]
- Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) [18]
- Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) [19]
- Homarus americanus (American lobster) [20]
- Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) [21]
- Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
- Isometrus maculatus (lesser brown scorpion)
- Lernaea cyprinacea (anchor worm)[1]
- Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)
- Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) [22]
- Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) [23]
- Macrobrachium lar (Tahitian prawn) [1]
- Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant river prawn) [1]
- Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)
- Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) [24]
- Neocaridina davidi (cherry shrimp) [1]
- Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale) [25]
- Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider) [26]
- Opogona sacchari (banana moth) [27]
- Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)
- Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) [28]
- Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)
- Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) [29]
- Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) [30]
- Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) [31]
- Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) [32]
- Quadrastichus erythrinae (erythrina gall wasp)
- Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper)
- Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly) [33]
- Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) [34]
- Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)
- Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant) [35][36]
- Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper) [37]
- Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)
- Trichomyrmex destructor (Singapore ant)
- Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)
- Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)
- Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)
- Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) [38]
- Xylocopa sonorina (Sonoran carpenter bee)
- Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)
- Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) [39]
- Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) [40]
- Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) [41]
Birds
Mammals
- Wild pig
- Feral goat
- Chital deer
- Mule deer
- Cattle
- Sheep
- Ovis orientalis (mouflon) [42]
- Feral cat
- Dog
- Small Asian mongoose
- Brown rat
- Black rat
- Pacific rat
- House mouse
- Brush-tailed rock-wallaby - small population on Oahu
Reptiles
- Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake)
- Anolis sagrei (brown anole)
- Anolis carolinensis (Carolina anole) [43]
- Chamaeleo calyptratus (veiled chameleon)
- Gehyra mutilata (four-clawed gecko) [44]
- Hemidactylus frenatus (common House Gecko) [45]
- Hemidactylus garnotii (Indo-Pacific gecko) [44]
- Hemiphyllodactylus typus (Indopacific tree gecko) [44]
- Iguana iguana (green Iguana)
- Lampropholis delicata (delicate skink) [46]
- Lepidodactylus lugubris (mourning gecko) [47]
- Phelsuma grandis (Madagascar giant day gecko)
- Phelsuma guimbeaui (Mauritius lowland forest day gecko) [48]
- Phelsuma laticauda (gold dust day gecko) [49]
- Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson's chameleon)
- Palea steindachneri (wattle-necked softshell turtle) [50][51]
- Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle) [52][53]
- Trachemys scripta (red-eared slider) [54]
References
[4][1][8][13][18][21][23][29][38]
- "NAS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species". U.S. Geological Survey. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)". www.cabi.org.
- "Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
- "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)".
- Messing, Russell (September 1999). "Managing Fruit Flies on Farms in Hawaii" (PDF). College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. University of Hawaii. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
- "Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)". www.cabi.org.
- "Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)". www.cabi.org.
- "Cerataphis lataniae (Palm aphid)".
- "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". www.cabi.org.
- "Chthamalus proteus". www.cabi.org.
- "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". www.cabi.org.
- "Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)". www.cabi.org.
- "Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)". www.cabi.org.
- "Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)". www.cabi.org.
- "Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)". www.cabi.org.
- "Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)". www.cabi.org.
- "Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)". www.cabi.org.
- "Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)". www.cabi.org.
- "Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)". www.cabi.org.
- "Homarus americanus (American lobster)". www.cabi.org.
- "Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
- "Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)". www.cabi.org.
- "Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
- "Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)". www.cabi.org.
- "Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)". www.cabi.org.
- "Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)". www.cabi.org.
- "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". www.cabi.org.
- "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". www.cabi.org.
- "Pineus pini (Pine woolly aphid)".
- "Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)". www.cabi.org.
- "Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)". www.cabi.org.
- "Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
- "Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)". www.cabi.org.
- "Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)". www.cabi.org.
- "Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)". www.cabi.org.
- "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
- "Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)". www.cabi.org.
- "Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)". www.cabi.org.
- "Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)". www.cabi.org.
- "Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)". www.cabi.org.
- "Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)". www.cabi.org.
- "Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)". www.cabi.org.
- Suzuki‐Ohno, Y.; Morita, K.; Nagata, N.; Mori, H.; Abe, S.; Makino, T.; Kawata, M. (2017). "Factors restricting the range expansion of the invasive green anole Anolis carolinensis on Okinawa Island, Japan". Ecology and Evolution. 7 (12): 4357–4366. doi:10.1002/ece3.3002. PMC 5478079. PMID 28649347.
- "Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)". www.cabi.org.
- Fisher, Robert; Ineich, Ivan (April 20, 2012). "Cryptic extinction of a common Pacific lizard Emoia impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands". Oryx. 46 (2): 187–195. doi:10.1017/S0030605310001778 – via Cambridge Core.
- "Lepidodactylus lugubris". The Reptile Database.
- "Herping In Hawaii". www.reptilesmagazine.com.
- "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Phelsuma laticauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. January 27, 2011.
- "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2000.
- "Wattle-necked Softshell (Palea steindachneri) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
- "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Chinese Softshell Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2000.
- "Chinese softshell (Pelodiscus sinensis) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
- "Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)". www.cabi.org.
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