List of awards and honours received by Manmohan Singh
Manmohan Singh is an Indian economist, academic and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India for two consecutive terms (2004–09 and 2009–14).[1] Singh held prominent posts in different organisations and received several honours for his work even before beginning his political career.[2] He held various posts such as an advisor to the Foreign Trade Ministry, Chief Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Finance, Governor of Reserve Bank of India, and head of the Planning Commission.[3] As the finance minister in the P. V. Narasimha Rao government in the 1990s, he carried out several structural reforms that liberalised India's economy.[4] Singh was re-elected as the prime minister in 2009. He is the only prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru, to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term. Singh is also the first and only Sikh to hold the office.
![](../I/Prime_Minister_Manmohan_Singh_in_WEF_%252C2009_(cropped).jpg.webp)
Born on 26 September 1932 in Gah (British India) Singh received his early education from the Hindu College, Amritsar, where his family migrated after the Partition of India. From 1966 to 1969, he worked for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).[5] Later, Singh worked as a professor of International Trade at the Delhi School of Economics from 1969 to 1971.[6] In 1972, he was appointed as the Chief Economic Adviser to the Ministry of Finance. He became a secretary in the Ministry of Finance in 1976. From 1980 to 1982, he worked for the Planning Commission of India.[7] He served as the governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 16 September 1982 to 14 January 1985.[8]
In 1985, Singh was appointed as the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission of India, a post he held till 1987.[9] From 1987 to 1990, Singh worked as the secretary general of the South Commission, an independent economic think-tank based in Geneva, Switzerland.[10][11] In 1990, Singh became the Adviser on Economic Affairs to the Prime Minister, following his return to India. In 1991, he was appointed as the chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC). Later that year, Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao appointed him the Finance Minister of India, in his government—a post Singh held until 1996. Despite strong opposition, as finance minister, he was successful in implementing economic reforms aimed at enhancing productivity and liberalising of India's economy.[12] In 1993, Singh led Indian delegations to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Cyprus and to the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna.
Singh was first elected to the upper house of Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, in 1991 by the legislature of the state of Assam; he was re-elected in 1995, 2001 and 2007.[13][14][15][16] In the 2004 General Elections, the Indian National Congress party joined some allies to form the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and defeated the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party). Congress leader, Sonia Gandhi recommended Singh's name for the post of Prime Minister and on 22 May 2004, he became the 14th Prime Minister of India. In 2009, UPA was again successful in forming the government in the 15th Lok Sabha elections, and he was re-elected as the Prime Minister of India on 22 May 2009.
List
State honours
Year | Ribbon | Award | State | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | ![]() |
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers | Japan | [17][18][19][20] |
1987 | ![]() |
Padma Vibhushan | India | [21][22][23][24] |
Other awards
Year | Name of Award or Honour | Awarding Organisation | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Honorary Doctorate Degree | Moscow State Institute of International Relations | [25] | |
2010 | World Statesman Award | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | Singh was honoured with the World Statesman Award at a ceremony at New York on 21 September 2010. | [26] |
2010 | Honorary Doctorate Degree | King Saud University | [27] | |
2008 | Honorary Doctor of Letters | Benaras Hindu University | [28] | |
2008 | Honorary Doctor of Letters | University of Madras | [29] | |
2007 | Honorary Doctorate Degree | University of Jammu | [30] | |
2006 | Honorary Doctor of Civil Law | University of Cambridge | ||
2005 | Top 100 Influential People in the World | Time | [31][32] | |
2005 | Honorary Fellowship | All India Institute of Medical Sciences | The Honorary Fellowship of AIIMS was conferred upon Singh for his outstanding contribution as an economist and a visionary statesman. | [33] |
2005 | Honorary Doctor of Civil Law | University of Oxford | ||
2002 | Outstanding Parliamentarian Award | Indian Parliamentary Group | [34] | |
2000 | Annasaheb Chirmule Award | Annasaheb Chirmule Trust | [35] | |
1999 | H.H. Kanchi Sri Paramacharya Award for Excellence | Shri R. Venkataraman, The Centenarian Trust | [36] | |
1999 | Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences | National Academy of Agricultural Sciences | [37] | |
1997 | Lokmanya Tilak Award | Tilak Smarak Trust | [38] | |
1997 | Justice K.S. Hegde Foundation Award | Justice K.S. Hegde Foundation | [36] | |
1997 | Honorary Doctor of Law degree | University of Alberta | ||
1997 | Nikkei Asia prize for Regional Growth | Nihon Keizai Shimbun Inc. | [39] | |
1996 | Honorary Professorship | Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi | [40] | |
1995 | Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award (1994–95) | Indian Science Congress Association | [41] | |
1994 | Finance Minister of the Year | Asiamoney | [42] | |
1994 | Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award (1994–95) | Indian Science Congress Association | [43] | |
1994 | Elected Distinguished Fellow of the London School of Economics | London School of Economics | Centre for Asia Economy, Politics and Society | [44] |
1994 | Elected Honorary Fellow | Nuffield College, Oxford, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK | [44] | |
1994 | Elected Honorary Fellow of the All India Management Association | All India Management Association | [45] | |
1993 | Finance Minister of the Year | Euromoney | [46] | |
1993 | Finance Minister of the Year | Asiamoney | [47] | |
1986 | Elected National Fellow | National Institute of Education | [48] | |
1985 | Elected President of the Indian Economic Association | Indian Economic Association | [49] | |
1983 | Doctor of Letters | Panjab University | [50] | |
1982 | Elected Honorary Fellow | St John's College, Cambridge | [51] | |
1982 | Elected Honorary Fellow | Indian Institute of Bankers | [52] | |
1976 | Honorary Professorship | Jawaharlal Nehru University | [53] | |
1957 | Elected Wrenbury Scholar | University of Cambridge | [54] | |
1956 | Adam Smith Prize | University of Cambridge | [55] | |
1955 | Wright Prize for Distinguished Performance | St. John's College, Cambridge, UK | [54] | |
1954 | Uttar Chand Kapur Medal | Panjab University, Chandigarh | For standing first in M.A.(Economics) | [47] |
1952 | University Medal | Punjab University, Chandigarh {Was then in Hoshiarpur, Punjab} | For standing first in B.A.(Honors Economics) | [56] |
See also
References
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