List of fishes in Canada
The following is a list of common fish species known to occur in the lakes and rivers of Canada.
List
Common name | Scientific name | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Bluegill | Lepomis macrochirus[1] | ||
Green sunfish | Lepomis cyanellus | ||
Brook trout | Salvelinus fontinalis | ||
Bull trout | Salvelinus confluentus | ||
Rainbow trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss | ||
Common carp | Cyprinus carpio carpio | ||
Fathead minnow | Pimephales promelas | ||
Channel catfish | Ictalurus punctatus | ||
Flathead catfish | Pylodictis olivaris | ||
Lake chub | Couesius plumbeus | ||
Longnose gar | Lepisosteus osseus | ||
Spotted gar | Lepisosteus oculatus | ||
Northern pike | Esox lucius | ||
Muskellunge | Esox masquinongy | ||
Chain Pickerel | Esox niger | ||
Pumpkinseed | Lepomis gibbosus | ||
Largemouth bass | Micropterus salmoides | ||
Smallmouth bass | Micropterus dolomieu | ||
Rock bass | Ambloplites rupestris | ||
Ruffe | Gymnocephalus cernuus | ||
Walleye | Sander vitreus | ||
White sucker | Catostomus commersonii | ||
Yellow perch | Perca flavescens | ||
Bowfin | Amia calva | ||
Burbot | Lota lota | ||
Arctic Lamprey | Lethenteron camtschaticum | ||
Lake Sturgeon | Acipenser fulvescens | ||
Goldeye | Hiodon alosoides | ||
Mooneye | Hiodon tergisus | ||
Western silvery minnow | Hybognathus argyritis | ||
Brassy minnow | Hybognathus hankinsoni | ||
Northern pearl dace | Margariscus nachtriebi | ||
Emerald shiner | Notropis atherinoides | ||
River shiner | Notropis blennius | ||
Spottail shiner | Notropis hudsonius | ||
Northern redbelly dace | Chrosomus eos | ||
Finescale shiner | Chrosomus neogaeus | ||
Flathead chub | Platygobio gracilis | ||
Northern pikeminnow | Ptychocheilus oregonensis | ||
Longnose dace | Rhinichthys cataractae | ||
Redside shiner | Richardsonius balteatus | ||
Quillback | Carpiodes cyprinus | ||
Longnose sucker | Catostomus catostomus | ||
Largescale sucker | Catostomus macrocheilus | ||
Mountain sucker | Catostomus platyrhynchus | ||
Silver redhorse | Moxostoma anisurum | ||
Shorthead redhorse | Moxostoma macrolepidotum | ||
Stonecat | Noturus flavus | ||
Cisco | Coregonus artedi | ||
Shortjaw cisco | Coregonus zenithicus | ||
Lake whitefish | Coregonus clupeaformis | ||
References
- Condition-dependent nesting in bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus, Journal of Animal Ecology 2006; 75: 627–633.
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