List of heirs to the Portuguese throne
This is a list of the individuals who were, at any given time, considered the next in line to inherit the throne of Portugal, should the incumbent monarch die. Those who actually succeeded (at any future time) are shown in bold. Stillborn children and infants that died on the same day they were born are not included.
For much of Portugal's early history, there was no definite succession law, and potential heirs at any given time, especially when the reigning king had no son, may be partly a matter of conjecture.
The traditional Portuguese dynastic division of the monarchs is shown as breaks in the table below.
House of Burgundy (1139–1383)
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
uncertain | Afonso I | ||||||
Infante Henrique | son | 17 February 1147 | born | 1155 | died | ? | |
Infanta Urraca 1148–1154, sister | |||||||
Infante Sancho 1154–1155, brother | |||||||
Infante Sancho | son | 1155 | brother died | 6 December 1185 | became king | Infanta Urraca 1155–1156, sister | |
Infante João 1156–1164, brother | |||||||
Urraca, Queen of León 1164–1178, sister | |||||||
Infanta Teresa 1178–1185, daughter | |||||||
Infante Afonso 1185, son | |||||||
Infante Afonso | son | 6 December 1185 | father became king | 26 March 1211 | became king | Infanta Teresa 1185–1186, sister | Sancho I |
Infante Raimundo 1186–1189, brother | |||||||
Infante Pedro 1189–1207, brother | |||||||
Infante Sancho 1209–1211, son | |||||||
Infante Sancho | son | 26 March 1211 | father became king | 25 March 1223 | became king | Infante Afonso, brother | Afonso II |
Infante Afonso, Count of Boulogne | brother | 25 March 1223 | brother became king | 4 January 1248 | became king | Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa 1223–1246, brother | Sancho II |
Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell 1246–1248, uncle | |||||||
Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell | uncle | 4 January 1248 | nephew became king | 2 June 1258 | died | Teresa, Queen of León 1248–1250, sister | Afonso III |
Mafalda, Queen of Castile 1250–1256, sister | |||||||
? | |||||||
uncertain | |||||||
Infanta Branca | daughter | 25 February 1259 | born | 1260 | son born to king | ? | |
Infante Fernando | son | 1260 | born | 1262 | died | Infanta Branca 1260–1261, sister | |
Infante Dinis 1261–1262, brother | |||||||
Infante Dinis | son | 1262 | brother died | 16 February 1279 | became king | Infanta Branca 1262–1263, sister | |
Infante Afonso 1263–1279, brother | |||||||
Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre | brother | 16 February 1279 | brother became king | 3 January 1290 | daughter born to king | Infanta Branca 1279–1288, sister | Dinis I |
Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria 1288–1290, son | |||||||
Infanta Constança | daughter | 3 January 1290 | born | 8 February 1291 | son born to king | Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre, uncle | |
Infante Afonso | son | 8 February 1291 | born | 7 January 1325 | became king | Constança, Queen of Castile and León 1291–1313, sister | |
Infanta Maria 1313–1315, daughter | |||||||
Infante Afonso 1315–1317, son | |||||||
Infante Dinis 1317–1318, son | |||||||
Infanta Maria 1318–1320, daughter | |||||||
Infante Pedro 1320–1325, son | |||||||
Infante Pedro | son | 7 January 1325 | father became king | 28 May 1357 | became king | Infanta Maria 1325–1326, sister | Afonso IV |
Infante João 1326–1327, brother | |||||||
Maria, Queen of Castile and León 1327–1342, sister | |||||||
Infanta Maria 1342–1344, daughter | |||||||
Infante Luís 1344, son | |||||||
Infanta Maria 1344–1345, daughter | |||||||
Infante Fernando 1345–1357, son | |||||||
Infante Fernando | son | 28 May 1357 | father became king | 18 January 1367 | became king | Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa, sister | Pedro I |
Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa | sister | 18 January 1367 | brother became king | February 1373 | daughter born to king | ? | Fernando I |
Infanta Beatriz | daughter | February 1373 | born | 19 July 1382 | son born to king | Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa 1373–a. 1375, aunt | |
? | |||||||
Infante Afonso | son | 19 July 1382 | born | 23 July 1382 | died | Infanta Beatriz, sister | |
Beatriz, Queen of Castile and León | daughter | 23 July 1382 | brother died | 22 October 1383 | became pretender to the throne | ? |
Although King Fernando I had intended his daughter Beatriz to succeed (with her mother Queen Leonor as regent), she was an unpopular choice due to fears that her husband King John I of Castile would control the kingdom. After the 1383–1385 Crisis, Fernando's illegitimate half-brother João, Grand Master of the Order of Aviz became king.
House of Aviz (1385–1580)
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
uncertain | João I | ||||||
Infanta Branca | daughter | 13 July 1388 | born | 6 March 1389 | died | ? | |
uncertain | |||||||
Infante Afonso | son | 30 July 1390 | born | 22 December 1400 | died | ? | |
Infante Duarte 1391–1400, brother | |||||||
Infante Duarte | son | 22 December 1400 | brother died | 14 August 1433 | became king | Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra 1400–1429, brother | |
Infante João 1429–1433, son | |||||||
Infante Afonso 1433, son | |||||||
Prince Afonso, Prince of Portugal | son | 14 August 1433 | father became king | 9 September 1438 | became king | Infanta Filipa 1433, sister | Duarte I |
Infante Fernando 1433–1438, brother | |||||||
Prince Fernando, Prince of Portugal | brother | 9 September 1438 | brother became king | 29 January 1451 | son born to king | Infanta Filipa 1438–1439, sister | Afonso V |
Infanta Leonor 1439–1448, sister | |||||||
Infante João 1448–1451, son | |||||||
Prince João, Prince of Portugal | son | 29 January 1451 | born | 1451 | died | Infante Fernando, uncle | |
Prince Fernando, Prince of Portugal | brother | 1451 | nephew died | 6 February 1452 | daughter born to king | Infante João, son | |
Princess Joana, Princess of Portugal | daughter | 6 February 1452 | born | 3 March 1455 | son born to king | Infante Fernando, Duke of Beja, uncle | |
Prince João, Prince of Portugal | son | 3 March 1455 | born | 28 August 1481 | became king | Infanta Joana 1455–1475, sister | |
Infante Afonso 1475–1481, son | |||||||
Prince Afonso, Prince of Portugal | son | 28 August 1481 | father became king | 13 July 1491 | died | Infanta Joana 1481–1490, aunt | João II |
Infante Manuel, Duke of Viseu 1490–1491, first cousin once removed | |||||||
Infante Manuel, Duke of Viseu | cousin | 13 July 1491 | king's son died | 25 October 1495 | became king | Queen Leonor, sister | |
Queen Leonor | sister | 25 October 1495 | brother became king | 1498 | nephew appointed as Prince of Portugal | Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Braganza, sister | Manuel I |
Prince Jaime, Prince of Portugal, Duke of Braganza | nephew | 1498 | appointed Prince in the childless king's absence | 24 August 1498 | son born to king | ? | |
Prince Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias | son | 24 August 1498 | born | 19 July 1500 | died | Queen Leonor, aunt | |
Queen Leonor | sister | 19 July 1500 | king's son died | 6 June 1502 | son born to king | Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Braganza, sister | |
Prince João, Prince of Portugal | son | 6 June 1502 | born | 13 December 1521 | became king | Queen Leonor 1502–1503, aunt | |
Infanta Isabel 1503–1506, sister | |||||||
Infante Luís, Duke of Beja 1506–1521, brother | |||||||
Prince Luís, Prince of Portugal | brother | 13 December 1521 | brother became king | 24 February 1526 | son born to king | Infante Fernando, brother | João III |
Prince Afonso, Prince of Portugal | son | 24 February 1526 | born | 12 April 1526 | died | Infante Luís, Duke of Beja, uncle | |
Prince Luís, Prince of Portugal | brother | 12 April 1526 | king's son died | 15 October 1527 | daughter born to king | Infante Fernando, brother | |
Princess Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal | daughter | 15 October 1527 | born | 1 November 1531 | son born to king | Infante Luís, Duke of Beja, uncle | |
Prince Manuel, Prince of Portugal | son | 1 November 1531 (declared heir in 1535) | born | 14 April 1537 | died | Infanta Maria Manuela 1531–1533, sister | |
Infante Filipe 1533–1537, brother | |||||||
Prince Filipe, Prince of Portugal | son | 14 April 1537 | brother died | 29 April 1539 | died | Infanta Maria Manuela 1537, sister | |
Infante João Manuel 1537–1539, brother | |||||||
Prince João Manuel, Prince of Portugal | son | 29 April 1539 | brother died | 2 January 1554 | died | Infante António 1539–1540, brother | |
Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias 1540–1545, sister | |||||||
Infante Carlos of Spain 1545–1554, nephew | |||||||
Carlos, Prince of Asturias | grandson | 2 January 1554 | uncle died | 20 January 1554 | son posthumously born to Prince João Manuel | Cardinal-Infante Henrique, granduncle | |
Prince Sebastião, Prince of Portugal | grandson | 20 January 1554 | born (posthumously) | 11 June 1557 | became king | Carlos, Prince of Asturias, cousin | |
Carlos, Prince of Asturias | cousin | 11 June 1557 | cousin became king | 24 July 1568 | died | Cardinal-Infante Henrique, granduncle | Sebastião I |
Cardinal-Infante Henrique | granduncle | 24 July 1568 | grandnephew died | 4 August 1578 | became king | Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães 1568–1576, nephew | |
Maria, Hereditary Princess of Parma 1576–1577, niece | |||||||
Prince Ranuccio Farnese of Parma 1577–1578, grandnephew | |||||||
Prince Ranuccio Farnese of Parma | grandnephew | 4 August 1578 | granduncle became king | 31 January 1580 | became pretender to the throne | Prince Odoardo Farnese of Parma, brother | Henrique I |
After Cardinal-King Henrique's death, the throne was claimed by several individuals, including António, Prior of Crato, an illegitimate grandson of King Manuel I, and Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza, a legitimate granddaughter of King Manuel I.[1] Eventually King Philip II of Spain, undoubtedly the most powerful claimant, succeeded in becoming king of Portugal.
António, Prior of Crato's pretension
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manuel (Prince of Portugal) | son | 24 July 1580 | father proclaimed himself king | 1583 | father deposed | ? | António I (disputed) |
House of Habsburg (1580–1640)
Note: All Princes of Portugal and infantes from the House of Habsburg were also Princes of Asturias and infantes of Spain respectively.
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Diogo, Prince of Portugal | son | 1581 | father became king | 21 November 1582 | died | Infante Filipe, brother | Filipe I |
Prince Filipe, Prince of Portugal | son | 21 November 1582 | brother died | 13 September 1598 | became king | Infanta Isabel Clara Eugénia, sister | |
Infanta Isabel Clara Eugénia | sister | 13 September 1598 | brother became king | 22 September 1601 | daughter born to king | Infanta Catarina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy, sister | Filipe II |
Infanta Ana | daughter | 22 September 1601 | born | 8 April 1605 | son born to king | Infanta Isabel Clara Eugénia 1601–1603, aunt | |
Infanta Maria 1603, sister | |||||||
Infanta Isabel Clara Eugénia 1603–1605, aunt | |||||||
Prince Filipe, Prince of Portugal | son | 8 April 1605 | born | 31 March 1621 | became king | Infanta Ana 1605–1607, sister | |
Infante Carlos 1607–1621, brother | |||||||
Infante Carlos | brother | 31 March 1621 | brother became king | 14 August 1621 | daughter born to king | Cardinal-Infante Fernando, brother | Filipe III |
Infanta Maria Margarida | daughter | 14 August 1621 | born | 15 August 1621 | died | Infante Carlos, uncle | |
Infante Carlos | brother | 15 August 1621 | king's daughter died | 25 November 1623 | daughter born to king | Cardinal-Infante Fernando, brother | |
Infanta Margarida Maria Catarina | daughter | 25 November 1623 | born | 22 December 1623 | died | Infante Carlos, uncle | |
Infante Carlos | brother | 22 December 1623 | king's daughter died | 21 November 1625 | daughter born to king | Cardinal-Infante Fernando, brother | |
Infanta Maria Eugénia | daughter | 21 November 1625 | born | 21 July 1627 | died | Infante Carlos, uncle | |
Infante Carlos | brother | 21 July 1627 | king's daughter died | 31 October 1627 | son born to king | Cardinal-Infante Fernando, brother | |
Infanta Isabel Maria Teresa | daughter | 31 October 1627 | born | 1 November 1627 | died | Infante Carlos, uncle | |
Infante Carlos | brother | 1 November 1627 | king's daughter died | 17 October 1629 | son born to king | Cardinal-Infante Fernando, brother | |
Prince Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal | son | 17 October 1629 | born | 1 December 1640 | father deposed | Infante Carlos 1629–1632, uncle | |
Cardinal-Infante Fernando 1632–1636, uncle | |||||||
Infanta Maria Ana Antónia 1636, sister | |||||||
Cardinal-Infante Fernando 1636–1638, uncle | |||||||
Infanta Maria Teresa 1638–1640, sister |
House of Braganza (1640–1910)
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Teodósio, Prince of Brazil | son | 1 December 1640 | father became king | 13 May 1653 | died | Infanta Joana 1640–1643, sister | João IV |
Infante Afonso 1643–1653, brother | |||||||
Prince Afonso, Prince of Brazil | son | 13 May 1653 | brother died | 6 November 1656 | became king | Infante Pedro, Duke of Beja, brother | |
Infante Pedro, Duke of Beja | brother | 6 November 1656 | brother became king | 12 September 1683 | became king | Infanta Catarina 1656–1662, sister | Afonso VI |
Nuno, Duke of Cadaval 1662–1669, fifth cousin | |||||||
Infanta Isabel Luísa 1669–1683, daughter | |||||||
Princess Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira | daughter | 12 September 1683 | father became king | 30 August 1688 | son born to king | Nuno, Duke of Cadaval, fifth cousin once removed | Pedro II |
Prince João, Prince of Brazil | son | 30 August 1688 | born | 17 September 1688 | died | Princess Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira, sister | |
Princess Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira | daughter | 17 September 1688 | brother died | 22 October 1689 | son born to king | Nuno, Duke of Cadaval, fifth cousin once removed | |
Prince João, Prince of Brazil | son | 22 October 1689 | born | 9 December 1706 | became king | Princess Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira 1689–1690, sister | |
Nuno, Duke of Cadaval 1690–1691, fifth cousin once removed | |||||||
Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja 1691–1706, brother | |||||||
Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja | brother | 9 December 1706 | brother became king | 4 December 1711 | daughter born to king | Infante António, brother | João V |
Princess Bárbara, Princess of Beira | daughter | 4 December 1711 | born | 19 October 1712 | son born to king | Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja, uncle | |
Prince Pedro, Prince of Brazil | son | 19 October 1712 | born | 29 October 1714 | died | Princess Bárbara, Princess of Beira 1712–1714, sister | |
Infante José 1714, brother | |||||||
Prince José, Prince of Brazil | son | 29 October 1714 | brother died | 31 July 1750 | became king | Princess Bárbara, Princess of Beira 1714–1716, sister | |
Infante Carlos 1716–1734, brother | |||||||
Princess Maria, Princess of Beira 1734–1750, daughter | |||||||
Princess Maria, Princess of Brazil | daughter | 31 July 1750 | father became king | 24 February 1777 | became queen | Infanta Maria Ana Francisca 1750–1761, sister | José I |
Prince José, Prince of Beira 1761–1777, son | |||||||
Prince José, Prince of Brazil | son | 24 February 1777 | parents became queen and king | 11 September 1788 | died | Infante João, Duke of Beja, brother | Maria I and Pedro III |
Prince João, Prince Royal | son | 11 September 1788 | brother died | 20 March 1816 | became king | ? | |
Princess Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira 1793–1795, daughter | |||||||
Prince Francisco António, Prince of Beira 1795–1801, son | |||||||
Prince Pedro, Prince of Beira 1801–1816, son | |||||||
Prince Pedro, Prince Royal (Emperor Pedro I of Brazil since 1822) | son | 20 March 1816 | father became king | 10 March 1826 | became king | Infante Miguel, Duke of Beja 1816–1819, brother | João VI |
Princess Maria, Princess of Beira 1819–1821, daughter | |||||||
Prince João Carlos, Prince of Beira 1821–1822, son | |||||||
Princess Maria, Princess Imperial of Brazil 1822–1825, daughter | |||||||
Prince Pedro, Prince Imperial of Brazil 1825–1826, son | |||||||
Prince Pedro, Prince Imperial of Brazil | son | 10 March 1826 | father became king | 2 May 1826 | father abdicated | Princess Maria, Princess of Grão-Pará, sister | Pedro IV |
Infante Miguel, Duke of Beja | uncle | 2 May 1826 | niece became queen | 11 July 1828 | niece deposed | Infanta Isabel Maria, sister | Maria II |
Infanta Isabel Maria | sister | 11 July 1828 | brother became king | 26 May 1834 | brother deposed | Infanta Maria da Assunção 1828–1834, sister | Miguel I |
? | |||||||
aunt | 26 May 1834 | niece became queen | 16 December 1837 | son born to queen | ? | Maria II and Fernando II | |
Prince Pedro, Prince Royal | son | 16 December 1837 | born | 15 November 1853 | became king | Infanta Isabel Maria 1837–1838, grandaunt | |
Infante Luís, Duke of Porto 1838–1853, brother | |||||||
Infante Luís, Duke of Porto | brother | 15 November 1853 | brother became king | 11 November 1861 | became king | Infante João, Duke of Beja, brother | Pedro V |
Infante João, Duke of Beja | brother | 11 November 1861 | brother became king | 27 December 1861 | died | Infante Augusto, brother | Luís I |
Infante Augusto | brother | 27 December 1861 | brother died | 28 September 1863 | son born to king | Infanta Isabel Maria, grandaunt | |
Prince Carlos, Prince Royal | son | 28 September 1863 | born | 19 October 1889 | became king | Infante Augusto 1863–1865, uncle | |
Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto 1865–1887, brother | |||||||
Prince Luís Filipe, Prince of Beira 1887–1889, son | |||||||
Prince Luís Filipe, Prince Royal | son | 19 October 1889 | father became king | 1 February 1908 | assassinated | Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto 1889, uncle | Carlos I |
Infante Manuel, Duke of Beja 1889–1908, brother | |||||||
Prince Afonso, Prince Royal | uncle | 1 February 1908 | nephew became king | 4 October 1910 | monarchy abolished | ? | Manuel II |
Miguelist pretenders (1834–1922)
Heir | Relationship to Pretender | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Pretender |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infanta Isabel Maria | sister | 26 May 1834 | brother became pretender | 5 August 1852 | daughter born to pretender | ? | Miguel I |
Infanta Maria das Neves | daughter | 5 August 1852 | born | 19 September 1853 | son born to pretender | Infanta Isabel Maria, aunt | |
Infante Miguel | son | 19 September 1853 | born | 14 November 1866 | became pretender | Infanta Maria das Neves, sister | |
Infanta Maria das Neves | sister | 14 November 1866 | brother became pretender | 26 April 1871 | married a foreigner | Infanta Maria Teresa, sister | Miguel, Duke of Braganza |
Infanta Maria Teresa | sister | 26 April 1871 | sister married a foreigner | 23 July 1873 | married a foreigner | Infanta Maria José, sister | |
Infanta Maria José | sister | 23 July 1873 | sister married a foreigner | 29 April 1874 | married a foreigner | Infanta Aldegundes, sister | |
Infanta Aldegundes | sister | 29 April 1874 | sister married a foreigner | 15 October 1876 | married a foreigner | Infanta Maria Ana, sister | |
Infanta Maria Ana | sister | 15 October 1876 | sister married a foreigner | 22 September 1878 | son born to pretender | Infanta Maria Antónia, sister | |
Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu | son | 22 September 1878 | born | 21 July 1920 | renounced for himself and his descendants | Infanta Maria Ana 1878–1879, aunt | |
Infante Francisco José 1879–1910, brother | |||||||
Infanta Isabel Maria "Nadejda" 1910–1912, daughter | |||||||
Infante João 1912–1920, son | |||||||
Infante Duarte Nuno | son | 21 July 1920 | half-brother renounced for himself and his descendants | 31 July 1920 | became pretender | Infanta Isabel Maria, sister | |
Infanta Isabel Maria | sister | 31 July 1920 | brother became pretender | 23 November 1920 | married a foreigner | Infanta Maria Benedita, sister | Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza |
Infanta Maria Benedita | sister | 23 November 1920 | sister married a foreigner | April 1922 | pretender recognised as heir in the so-called Paris Pact | Infanta Maria Ana 1920–1921, sister | |
Infanta Maria Antónia 1921–1922, sister |
Pretenders since 1910
Heir | Relationship to Pretender | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Pretender |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Afonso, Prince Royal | uncle | 5 October 1910 | king became pretender | 21 February 1920 | died | ? | Manuel II |
uncertain | |||||||
Prince Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza | second cousin twice removed | April 1922 | recognised in the so-called Paris Pact | 2 July 1932 | became pretender | Infanta Maria Benedita, sister | |
Infanta Maria Benedita | sister | 2 July 1932 | brother became pretender | 15 May 1945 | son born to pretender | Infanta Maria Antónia 1932–1934, sister | Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza |
Infanta Filipa 1934–1945, sister | |||||||
Prince Duarte Pio, Prince of Beira | son | 15 May 1945 | born | 24 December 1976 | became pretender | Infanta Maria Benedita 1945–1946, aunt | |
Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu 1946–1976, brother | |||||||
Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu | brother | 24 December 1976 | brother became pretender | 25 March 1996 | son born to pretender | Infante Henrique, Duke of Coimbra, brother | Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza |
Prince Afonso, Prince of Beira | son | 25 March 1996 | born | current heir | Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu 1996–1997, uncle | ||
Infanta Maria Francisca 1997–1999, sister | |||||||
Infante Dinis, Duke of Porto 1999–present, brother |
References
- Catherine claimed the inheritance of her late brother, although the senior familial inheritance technically passed to her nephew Ranuccio Farnese, son of her late elder sister Maria. Ranuccio's father Alessandro Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma supported Philip of Spain, another claimant, so his young son's claim was not put forward.