List of leaders of Turkmenistan
Below is a list of leaders of present-day Turkmenistan since the establishment of Turkmen SSR in 1925.
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Turkmenistan |
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1925–1991)
First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan
- Ivan Mezhlauk (19 November 1924 – 1926) (acting until 20 February 1925)
- Shaymardan Ibragimov (June 1926 – 1927)
- Nikolay Paskutsky (1927 – 1928)
- Grigory Aronshtam (11 May 1928 – August 1930)
- Yakov Popok (August 1930 – 15 April 1937)
- Anna Mukhamedov (April – October 1937)
- Yakov Chubin (October 1937 – November 1939)
- Mikhail Fonin (November 1939 – March 1947)
- Shadzha Batyrov (March 1947 – July 1951)
- Sukhan Babayev (July 1951 – 14 December 1958)
- Dzhuma Durdy Karayev (14 December 1958 – 4 May 1960)
- Balysh Ovezov (13 June 1960 – 24 December 1969)
- Muhammetnazar Gapurow (24 December 1969 – 21 December 1985)[1][2]
- Saparmurat Niyazov (21 December 1985 – 12 October 1988) (1st time)
- Gennady Yanayev (12 October 1988 – 11 October 1989)
- Saparmurat Niyazov (12 October 1989 – 16 December 1991) (2nd time)[3]
Turkmenistan (1990–present)
The first column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as president, while the second column consecutively numbers the presidential terms or administrations.
№ | Terms | Portrait | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | 1st | ![]() |
Saparmurat Niyazov (1940–2006) | 1990 | 2 November 1990 | 16 December 1991 | 16 years,
49 days |
Communist Party of Turkmenistan
↓ |
(1) | 16 December 1991 | 21 June 1992 | ||||||
2nd | 21 June 1992 | 28 December 1999[4] | ||||||
3rd | 28 December 1999 | 21 December 2006[5] | ||||||
— | ![]() |
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (1957–) | — | 21 December 2006 | 11 February 2007 | 14 years, 39 days | Democratic Party of Turkmenistan↓ | |
2 | 1st | 11 February 2007 | 12 February 2012 | |||||
2nd | 12 February 2012 | 12 February 2017 | ||||||
3rd | 12 February 2017 | Incumbent | ||||||
See also
References
- https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/bse/159564/Гапуров
- "Soviet republics". rulers.org.
- "Башизм Туркменбаши. Часть 2". Радио Свобода.
- Declared President for Life.
- Died in office.
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