List of leaning towers
This is a list of leaning towers. A leaning tower is a tower which, either intentionally or unintentionally (due to errors in design, construction, or subsequent external influence such as unstable ground), does not stand perpendicular to the ground. The most famous example is the Leaning Tower in Pisa, Italy.
The 12th century Great Mosque of al-Nuri (in 1932), Mosul, Iraq
The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy, the most widely known leaning tower
Asia
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Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Xi'an, China
Huzhu Pagoda, Tianma Mtn, China
China
- The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda of Xi'an
- The Huzhu Pagoda of Tianma Mountain near Shanghai
- The Huqiu Tower in Suzhou, Jiangsu
- The deliberately tilted Iron Tower of Yuquan Temple, Hubei
- Qianwei's Leaning Tower in Suizhong County, Liaoning
- Baoguang Temple's pagoda: only the top levels are tilted
Hong Kong
- The pair of towers of Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor
India
- Golden Pillar in Ettumanur temple
- The Leaning Temple of Huma, Sambalpur
- Ratneshwar Mahadev temple, Varanasi
Ratneshwar Mahadev temple, Varanasi, India
The Leaning Temple of Huma, Sambalpur, India
Iraq
- The 12th century Great Mosque of al-Nuri in Mosul, destroyed in 2017.
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Altair twin skyscrapers, Sri Lanka
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Capital Gate, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Malaysia
- A clock and water tower in the Teluk Intan town in Perak
Philippines
- Bombon Parish Church Bell Tower
UAE
- Capital Gate, skyscraper in Abu Dhabi
Europe
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Belfry of Bruges, Belgium
Panny Marie Church Tower, Ústí nad Labem, Czechia
Belgium
- The Belfry of Bruges
- The tower of the St. Peter and Paul church in Schelle
- The tower of the abbey church in Ninove
Czechia
- The tower of the Nanebevzetí Panny Marie church in Ústí nad Labem
- Church of Saint Peter of Alcantara in Karviná
Kiipsaare Lighthouse, Saaremaa, Estonia
La tour penchée, Oye-Plage, Pas-de-Calais, France
Estonia
- Karski Church (in Estonian) in Karksi-Nuia
- Kiipsaare Lighthouse in Saaremaa
France
- La tour penchée, Oye-Plage, Pas-de-Calais
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Tower of Suurhusen, Germany
Oberkirche, Bad Frankenhausen, Germany
Germany
- Oberkirche in Bad Frankenhausen
- The Metzgerturm[1] in Ulm
- The Neuer Zollhof in Düsseldorf
- The Reichenturm in Bautzen
- The Leaning Tower of Suurhusen (Schiefer Turm von Suurhusen) (according to Guinness World Records the most tilted tower in the world that is unintentionally tilted)
- The Leaning Tower of Dausenau (Schiefer Turm von Dausenau) (slightly further leaning than the Tower of Suurhusen, disqualified by Guinness World Records for being a ruin instead of a tower)
- The 14th-century bell tower of the Church of Our Dear Lady in Bad Frankenhausen
Hungary
- Szécsény Firewatch Tower, leaning 3 degrees
Ireland
- The Round Tower of Kilmacduagh Monastery in Gort, County Galway
The Two Towers, Bologna, Italy
Torre delle Milizie, Rome, Italy
Round Tower of Kilmacduagh, Ireland
Italy
- The Campanile of Duomo di Caorle
- The Campanile of Cathedral of Pisa (known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa), Pisa
- The Campanile of Duomo di Portogruaro[2]
- The Campanile of San Giorgio dei Greci in Venice
- The Campanile of San Martino church on the island of Burano, Venice
- The Campanile of San Michele degli Scalzi, Pisa
- The Campanile of San Nicola, Pisa
- The Campanile of Santo Stefano in Venice
- Torre delle Milizie, Rome
- The Two Towers (Asinelli and Garisenda towers in Bologna)
Netherlands
- The tower of the St. Walfriduskerk in Bedum
- The tower of the Oude Kerk in Delft
- The tower of the Grote Kerk of Dordrecht
- The Oldehove in Leeuwarden
- The tower in Miedum
- The Martinitoren in Groningen
- The tower of the Catharinakerk in Acquoy
- The tower of the Domkerk in De Lier
- The tower of the church in Loenen aan de Vecht
Clock Tower, Prilep, Northern Macedonia
The Krzywa Wieża, Toruń, Poland
Northern Macedonia
- Clock Tower in Prilep in Northern Macedonia
Poland
- The Krzywa Wieża (Leaning Tower) in Toruń
- The Krzywa Wieża (Leaning Tower) in Ząbkowice Śląskie
- The Baszta Sowia (Owl's Tower) in Pyrzyce
Romania
- The St. Margaret Evangelic church Tower in Medias
- The church tower of the Evangelic Church in Ruși-Slimnic
The Clock Tower on SNP Square, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
Russia
- The Demidov Tower in Nevyansk
- The Sobornaya Belltower in Solikamsk
- The Söyembikä Tower in Kazan
- Belltower of the Church of the Theotokos of Tikhvin in Kungur
- Belltower of the Edoma Pogost near Arkhangelsk
- Belltower of the Church of All Saints in Moscow
Slovakia
- The tower of the Church of Saint Martin in Vrbové in Slovakia is known as the "Slovak Pisa".[3]
- The Church of Saint George in Spišská Sobota[4]
- The Clock Tower on SNP Square in Banská Bystrica
Gate of Europe, Madrid, Spain
Mudéjar Tower, San Pedro del los Francos, Catalayud, Aragon, Spain
Spain
- Mudéjar Tower of San Pedro del los Francos, Catalayud, Aragon
- The demolished Leaning Tower of Zaragoza, was, while it existed, the most famous Spanish leaning tower. Demolished in 1892.
- Mudéjar Clock Tower of Ateca, Aragon
- Gate of Europe, two mutually inclined skyscrapers in Madrid
Switzerland
- The Leaning Tower of St. Moritz, remaining bell tower of St. Mauritius Church (16th century) that was demolished in 1893.
Belltower of Great Lavra, Kyiv, Ukraine
Ukraine
- Belltower of Great Lavra in Kyiv
- Belltower of Saint Lawrence's Church in Zhovkva
United Kingdom
- 2 Adelaide St (multi-purpose building with Bank of Ireland as anchor tenant), Belfast, Northern Ireland
- The Albert Memorial Clock in Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Bateman's Tower in Brightlingsea, Essex, England
- The great tower of Bridgnorth Castle, in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire, England
- The southeast tower of Caerphilly Castle, Wales
- The spire of the Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield[5]
- The Greyfriars Tower – the remains of a Franciscan monastery in King's Lynn, England
- The tower and spire of St Laurence's Church, Surfleet, Lincolnshire, England
- The tower of St Martin's Church at Cwmyoy, Monmouthshire, Wales
- The tower of Temple Church in Bristol, England
- The Tower of St James Church, Dry Doddington, England
North America
The Olympic Stadium, Montreal, Canada
Puerto Morelos Lighthouse, Riviera Maya, Mexico
Canada
- The Olympic Stadium Tower, the tallest deliberately leaning tower, Montréal, Québec
- The Saint-Léonard Tower (and associated public market), Saint-Léonard, Québec[6] (demolished)
Mexico
- Puerto Morelos Lighthouse of 1946 on Riviera Maya in the state of Quintana Roo, leaning since 1967
United States
- The Leaning Tower of Niles, in Niles, Illinois; a replica of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
- The "Leaning Tower of Patchogue," a nickname given to the former PD Tower at the LIRR station in Patchogue, New York; it was demolished in 2006
- The Leaning Water Tower, in Groom, Texas
- The Leaning Tower of Dallas in Dallas, Texas, a now demolished core of a 11-story building that remained erect but slightly leaning after a building demolition.
- The Millennium Tower in San Francisco; an examination in 2016 showed the building had sunk 16 inches, with a two-inch tilt towards the north west
- The Ocean Tower, in South Padre Island, Texas (demolished)
- Sharps Island Light, 3 miles off the southern end of Tilghman Island, in Maryland's Chesapeake Bay, has been leaning 15° since it was damaged by an ice floe in 1977
Oceania
Leaning Tower, Gravity Discovery Centre, Gingin, Australia
Leaning Tower, Puzzling World, Wanaka, New Zealand
Australia
- The Leaning Tower at the Gravity Discovery Centre in Gingin
New Zealand
- The Hotel Grand Chancellor, Christchurch (demolished in 2012 after the 2011 Christchurch Earthquake)
- The Leaning Tower at the Puzzling World in Wanaka
See also
References
- Metzgerturm (archived) (in German)
- "Zonta, Daniele & Pozzi, Matteo. (2015). The remarkable story of Portogruaro Civic Tower's probabilistic health monitoring. Structural Monitoring and Maintenance. 2. 301-318. 10.12989/smm.2015.2.4.301".
- "Slovak Pisa"
- "Leaning tower in Poprad"
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-16. Retrieved 2014-06-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Columbani Architecte (in French)
External links
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