List of members of the Real Academia Española

This article provides a list of all full members (académicos de número), past and present, of the Real Academia Española, the Spanish language regulator institution, as of July 1, 2006. Each member is elected for life by the rest of the academicians from among prestigious Spanish-language authors. Each academician has a seat assigned, labelled with a letter of the Spanish alphabet (distinguishing upper case and lower case).

A seat

  • Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, marquis of Villena, fundador and first director of the Academy, 1713–1725.
  • Tomás Pascual de Azpeitia, 1726–1750.
  • José Abreu, marquis of la Regalía, 1750–1775.
  • Antonio Tavira y Almazán, 1775–1807.
  • Eugenio de la Peña, 1807–1813.
  • Eugenio de Tapia, 1814–1860.
  • Severo Catalina del Amo, 1860–1871.
  • Agustín Pascual, 1871–1884.
  • Luis Pidal y Mon, marquis of Pidal, 1884–1913.
  • Juan Menéndez Pidal, 1914–1915.
  • Mariano de Cavia, 1920. He did not hold office..
  • Adolfo Bonilla y San Martín, 1921–1926.
  • Vicente García de Diego, 1926–1978.
  • Manuel Seco, since 1980

B seat

  • Juan Ferreras, founder academician, 1713–1735.
  • Jacinto de Mendoza, 1735–1747.
  • García de Montoya, 1747–1759.
  • Juan Trigueros, 1759–1777.
  • Vicente Gutiérrez de los Ríos, 1777–1779.
  • Francisco Capilla, 1779–1780.
  • Manuel Uriarte de la Hoz, 1780–1798.
  • Joaquín Juan Flores, 1798–1812.
  • Juan Meléndez Valdés, 1812–1814.
  • Agustín de Silva, duke of Híjar, 1814–1817.
  • José de Bucareli, 1817–1830.
  • Eugenio de Guzmán, count of Montijo, 1833–1834.
  • Manuel Bretón de los Herreros, 1840–1873.
  • Eduardo Saavedra, 1878–1912.
  • Ricardo León y Román, 1915–1943.
  • Narciso Alonso Cortés, 1946–1972.
  • Emilio Alarcos Llorach, 1973–1998.
  • Fernando Fernán Gómez, 2000–2007, actor
  • José Luis Borau, 2008–2012.
  • Aurora Egido, since 2014.

C seat

D seat

E seat

F seat

  • Bartolomé Alcázar, Societatis Iesu link, founder academician, 1713–1721.
  • Lorenzo Folch de Cardona, 1724–1731.
  • Carlos de la Reguera, 1731–1742.
  • Agustín de Montiano y Luyando, 1742–1764.
  • Felipe Samaniego, 1764–1796.
  • Manuel Valbuena, 1796–1821.
  • Cándido Beltrán de Caicedo, 1822–1826.
  • José Musso y Valiente, 1831–1838.
  • Ventura de la Vega, 1845–1865.
  • Cayetano Fernández, 1871–1901.
  • Juan Antonio Cavestany, 1902–1924.
  • Eduardo Gómez de Baquero, 1925–1929.
  • Ignacio Bolívar, 1931–1944.
  • Emilio Fernández Galiano, 1948–1953.
  • Julio Rey Pastor, 1953–1962.
  • Manuel Halcón, marquis of Villar de Tajo, 1962–1989.
  • José Luis Sampedro, 1991–2013, economist and writer
  • Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, since 2016.

G seat

H seat

  • Antonio Dongo Barnuevo, founder academician, 1713–1722.
  • Juan Isidro Fajardo, 1723–1726.
  • Pedro Serrano Varona, 1727–1738.
  • Pedro González, 1738–1758.
  • Juan Chindurza, 1758–1763.
  • Miguel Pérez Pastor, 1763–1763.
  • Bernardo de Iriarte, 1763––1814.
  • José Munárriz, 1814–1830.
  • Alberto Lista, 1833–1848.
  • José Zorrilla. He didn't hold office and his seat was considered vacant. He was nominated again for L seat in 1885.
  • Fermín de la Puente y Apezechea, 1850–1875.
  • Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, 1877–1881.
  • Francisco Asenjo Barbieri, 1892–1894.
  • Segismundo Moret, 1894–1913. He didn't hold office..
  • Serafín Álvarez Quintero, 1920–1938.
  • Federico García Sanchiz, 1941–1964.
  • Martín de Riquer Morera, count of Casa Dávalos, 1965–2013.
  • Félix de Azúa, since 2016.

I seat

J seat

K seat

L seat

M seat

  • Juan de Villademoros Rico y Castrillón, 1713–1723.
  • Miguel Perea, 1724–1747.
  • Antonio Gaspar de Pinedo, 1747–1756.
  • Jerónimo Puig, 1756–1763.
  • Pedro Francisco de Luján y Silva, duke of Almodóvar, 1763–1794.
  • Juan Crisóstomo Ramírez Alamanzón, 1794–1814.
  • José Duaso, 1814–1849.
  • Javier de Quinto, count of Quinto, 1850–1860.
  • Francisco Cutanda, 1861–1875.
  • Tomás de Corral y Oña, marquis of San Gregorio, 1879–1882.
  • Marcelino Aragón y Azlor, duke of Villahermosa, 1884–1888.
  • Francisco Commelerán, 1890–1919.
  • Emilio Gutiérrez-Gamero, 1920–1936.
  • Salvador de Madariaga, 1976–1978.
  • Carlos Bousoño, 1980–2015.
  • Juan Mayorga, since 2019.

N seat

O seat

P seat

Q seat

  • Mercurio Antonio López Pacheco, marquis of Villena, 1714-1738.
  • Juan López Pacheco, marquis of Villena, 1739-1751.
  • Martín de Ulloa, 1751-1787.
  • Antonio Porcel, 1787-1832.
  • Juan Nicasio Gallego, 1833-1853.
  • Antonio Ferrer del Río, 1853-1872.
  • Antonio Arnao, 1873-1889.
  • Francisco Fernández y González, 1894-1917.
  • Fidel Fita, 1918. He didn't hold office..
  • Javier Ugarte, 1918-1919.
  • Manuel Linares Rivas, 1921-1938.
  • Rafael Estrada y Arnáiz, 1945-1956.
  • Camilo José Cela, marquis of Iria Flavia, 1957-2002, novelist
  • Carlos Castilla del Pino, 2004-2009, neurologist, psychiatrist, essayist
  • Pedro Álvarez de Miranda, since 2011

R seat

  • Juan Curiel, 1714-1775.
  • Antonio Mateos Murillo, 1775-1791.
  • Ramón Cabrera, 1791. He changed to N seat in 1820.
  • José Miguel de Carvajal y Vargas Manrique de Lara, duke of San Carlos, 1814-1828.
  • Javier de Burgos, 1830-1848.
  • Juan Donoso Cortés, marquis of Valdegamas, 1848-1853.
  • Rafael María Baralt, 1853-1860.
  • Tomás Rodríguez y Díaz Rubí, 1860-1890.
  • Antonio María Fabié, 1891-1899.
  • Ángel María Dacarrete, 1904. He didn't hold office..
  • José Canalejas, 1912. He didn't hold office..
  • Enrique Aguilera y Gamboa, marquis of Cerralbo, 1922. He didn't hold office..
  • Juan Gualberto López-Valdemoro y de Quesada, count of las Navas, 1924-1935.
  • Enrique Díez-Canedo, 1935-1944.
  • Luis Martínez Kleiser, 1944-1971.
  • Fernando Lázaro Carreter, 1972-2004.
  • Javier Marías, since 2008.

S seat

T seat

U seat

V seat

X seat

Z seat

  • Pedro Scotti de Agóiz, 1715-1728.
  • Miguel Gutiérrez de Valdivia, 1728-1747.
  • Juan de Iriarte, 1747-1771.
  • Pedro de Silva y Sarmiento, 1771-1808.
  • Francisco Antonio González, 1808-1833.
  • José de la Revilla, 1839-1859.
  • Cándido Nocedal, 1859-1885.
  • Eduardo Benot, 1889-1907.
  • José Rodríguez Carracido, 1908-1928.
  • Agustín González de Amezúa, 1929-1956.
  • Agustín de Foxá, count of Foxá, 1959. He didn't hold office..
  • Salvador Fernández Ramírez, 1960-1983.
  • Francisco Ayala, 1984-2009.
  • José Luis Gómez, since 2014, actor.

a seat

  • Juan de La Pezuela y Ceballos, count of Cheste, 1847-1906.
  • Antonio Hernández y Fajarnés, 1909-1909.
  • Leopoldo Cano y Masas, 1910-1934.
  • Pío Baroja, 1935-1956.
  • Juan Antonio de Zunzunegui y Loredo, 1960-1982.
  • Elena Quiroga de Abarca, 1984-1995.
  • Domingo Ynduráin Muñoz, 1997-2003.
  • Pedro García Barreno, since 2006.

b seat

c seat

d seat

e seat

f seat

g seat

h seat

  • Eugenio de Ochoa, 1847-1872.
  • Luis Fernández-Guerra y Orbe, 1873-1890.
  • Manuel del Palacio, 1894-1906.
  • Francisco Codera y Zaidín, 1910-1917.
  • Carlos María Cortezo, 1918-1933.
  • Tomás Navarro Tomás, 1935-1979.
  • Emilio Lorenzo Criado, 1981-2002.
  • José Manuel Blecua Perdices, since 2006.

i seat

j seat

k seat

l seat

m seat

n seat

ñ seat

o seat

  • Ángel Martín Municio, 1984-2002.
  • Antonio Fernández Alba, since 2006.

p seat

q seat

r seat

s seat

t seat

u seat

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.