List of nematode families

List of Nematoda has 25,000 recorded species from the Nematode phylum. There are estimated to be a million.[1]

Class Chromadorea

Subclass Chromadoria

  • Order Areaolaimida
    • Superfamily Axonolaimoidea Filipjev, 1918
      • Axonolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
      • Bodonematidae Jensen, 1991
      • Comesomatidae Filipjev, 1918
      • Coninckiidae Lorenzen, 1981
      • Diplopeltidae Filipjev, 1918
  • Order Ascaridida
  • Order Chromadorida
    • Suborder Chromadorina
      • Superfamily Chromadoroidea Filipjev, 1917
        • Achromadoridae Gerlach & Riemann, 1973
        • Chromadoridae Filipjev, 1917
        • Cyatholaimidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Ethmolaimidae Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
        • Neotonchidae Wieser & Hopper, 1966
        • Selachinematidae Cobb, 1915
  • Order Desmodorida
    • Suborder Desmodorina
      • Superfamily Desmodoroidea Filipjev, 1922
        • Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922
        • Draconematidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Epsilonematidae Steiner, 1927
      • Superfamily Microlaimoidea Micoletzky, 1922
        • Aponchiidae Gerlach, 1963
        • Microlaimidae Micoletzky, 1922
        • Monoposthiidae Filipjev, 1934
  • Order Desmoscolecida
    • Suborder Desmoscolecina
      • Superfamily Desmoscolecoidea Shipley, 1896
        • Cyartonematidae Tchesunov, 1990
        • Desmoscolecidae Shipley, 1896
        • Eophasmidae Poinar, 2011[2]
        • Meyliidae de Coninck, 1965
  • Order Monhysterida
    • Suborder Linhomoeina
      • Superfamily Siphonolaimoidea Filipjev, 1918
        • Fusivermidae Tchesunov, 1996
        • Linhomoeidae Filipjev, 1922
        • Siphonolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
    • Suborder Monhysterina
      • Superfamily Monhysteroidea Filipjev, 1929
        • Monhysteridae de Man, 1876
      • Superfamily Sphaerolaimoidea Filipjev, 1918
        • Sphaerolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951
  • Order Plectida
    • Suborder Ceramonematina
      • Superfamily Ceramonematoidea Cobb, 1933
        • Ceramonematidae Cobb, 1933
        • Diplopeltoididae Tchesunov, 1990
        • Paramicrolaimidae Lorenzen, 1981
        • Tarvaiidae Lorenzen, 1981
        • Tubolaimoididae Lorenzen, 1981
    • Incertae sedis
      • Superfamily Haliplectoidea Chitwood, 1951
        • Haliplectidae Chitwood, 1951
      • Aegialoalaimidae Lorenzen, 1981
      • Aulolaimidae Jairajpuri & Hopper, 1968
    • Suborder Plectina
      • Superfamily Camacolaimoidea Micoletzky, 1924
        • Camacolaimidae Micoletzky, 1924
        • Rhadinematidae Lorenzen, 1981
      • Superfamily Leptolaimoidea Örley, 1880
        • Aphanolaimidae Chitwood, 1936
        • Leptolaimidae Örley, 1880
      • Superfamily Ohridioidea (Andrassy, 1976)
        • Creagrocercidae Baylis, 1943
        • Ohridiidae Andrássy, 1976
      • Superfamily Plectoidea Örley, 1880
        • Chronogastridae Gagarin, 1975
        • Metateratocephalidae Eroshenko, 1973
        • Plectidae Örley, 1880
  • Order Rhabditida
    • Incertae sedis
      • Brevibuccidae Paramonov, 1956
      • Chambersiellidae Thorne, 1937
      • Teratocephalidae Andrassy, 1958
    • Suborder Myolaimina
      • Superfamily Myolaimoidea Andrassy, 1958
    • Suborder Rhabditina
      • Infraorder Bunonematomorpha
        • Superfamily Bunonematoidea Micoletzky, 1922
      • Infraorder Diplogasteromorpha
        • Superfamily Cylindrocorporoidea Goodey, 1939
          • Cylindrocorporidae Goodey, 1939
        • Superfamily Diplogasteroidea Micoletzky, 1922
          • Cephalobiidae Filipjev, 1934
          • Diplogasteridae Micoletzky, 1922
          • Diplogasteroididae Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
          • Mehdinematidae Farooqui, 1967
          • Neodiplogasteridae Paramonov, 1952
          • Pseudodiplogasteroididae Körner, 1954
        • Superfamily Odontopharyngoidea Micoletzky, 1922
          • Odontopharyngidae Micoletzky, 1922
      • Infraorder Rhabditomorpha
        • Incertae sedis
          • Agfidae Dougherty, 1955
          • Carabonematidae Stammer & Wachek, 1952
        • Superfamily Mesorhabditoidea Andrassy, 1976
          • Mesorhabditidae Andrassy, 1976
          • Peloderidae Andrassy, 1976
        • Superfamily Rhabditoidea Örley, 1880
          • Diploscapteridae Micoletzky, 1922
          • Rhabditidae Örley, 1880
        • Superfamily Strongyloidea Baird, 1853
    • Suborder Spirurina
      • Infraorder Ascaridomorpha
        • Superfamily Ascaridoidea Baird, 1853
        • Superfamily Cosmocercoidea Travassos, 1925
        • Superfamily Heterakoidea Railliet & Henry, 1912
          • Ascaridiidae Travassos, 1919
          • Aspidoderidae Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1947
          • Heterakidae Railliet & Henry, 1912
        • Superfamily Seuratoidea Railliet, 1906
          • Chitwoodchabaudiidae Puylaert, 1970
          • Cucullanidae Cobbold, 1864
          • Quimperiidae Gendre, 1928
          • Schneidernematidae Freitas, 1956
          • Seuratidae Railliet, 1906
        • Superfamily Subuluroidea Yorke & Maplestone, 1926
          • Maupasinidae Inglis, 1959
          • Subuluridae Yorke & Maplestone, 1926
      • Infraorder Gnathostomatomorpha
        • Superfamily Gnathostomatoidea Railliet, 1895
          • Gnathostomatidae Railliet, 1895
      • Incertae sedis
        • Superfamily Dracunculoidea Stiles, 1907
          • Anguillicolidae Yamaguti, 1935
          • Daniconematidae Moravec & Køie, 1987
          • Dracunculidae Stiles, 1907
          • Guyanemidae Petter, 1975
          • Micropleuridae Baylis & Daubney, 1926
          • Philometridae Baylis & Daubney, 1926
          • Skrjabillanidae Shigin & Shigina, 1958
      • Infraorder Oxyuridomorpha
        • Superfamily Oxyuroidea Cobbold, 1864
          • Heteroxynematidae Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1948
          • Oxyuridae Cobbold, 1864
          • Pharyngodonidae Travassos, 1919
        • Superfamily Thelastomatoidea Travassos, 1929
          • Hystrignathidae Travassos, 1929
          • Protrelloididae Chitwood, 1932
          • Thelastomatidae Travassos, 1929
          • Travassosinematidae Rao, 1958
      • Infraorder Rhigonematomorpha
        • Superfamily Ransomnematoidea Travassos, 1930
          • Camoyidae Travassos & Kloss, 1960
          • Hethidae Travassos & Kloss, 1960
          • Ransomnematidae Travassos, 1930
        • Superfamily Rhigonematoidea Artigas, 1930
          • Ichthyocephalidae Travassos & Kloss, 1958
          • Rhigonematidae Artigas, 1930
      • Infraorder Spiruromorpha
        • Superfamily Acuarioidea Railliet, Henry & Sisoff, 1912
        • Superfamily Aproctoidea Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1945
          • Aproctidae Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1945
          • Desmidocercidae Cram, 1927
        • Superfamily Camallanoidea Travassos, 1920
          • Camallanidae Railliet & Henry, 1915
        • Superfamily Diplotriaenoidea Anderson, 1958
        • Superfamily Filarioidea Chabaud & Anderson, 1959
        • Superfamily Habronematoidea Ivaschkin, 1961
        • Superfamily Physalopteroidea Railliet, 1893
        • Superfamily Rictularoidea Railliet, 1916
          • Rictulariidae Railliet, 1916
        • Superfamily Spiruroidea Oerley, 1885
        • Superfamily Thelazioidea Skrjabin, 1915
          • Pneumospiruridae Wu & Hu, 1938
          • Rhabdochonidae Skrjabin, 1946
          • Thelaziidae Skrjabin, 1915
    • Suborder Tylenchina
      • Infraorder Cephalobomorpha
        • Superfamily Cephaloboidea Filipjev, 1934
          • Alirhabditidae Suryawanshi, 1971
          • Bicirronematidae Andrassy, 1978
          • Cephalobidae Filipjev, 1934
          • Elaphonematidae Heyns, 1962
          • Osstellidae Heyns, 1962
      • Infraorder Drilonematomorpha
        • Superfamily Drilonematoidea Pierantoni, 1916
          • Drilonematidae Pierantoni, 1916
          • Homungellidae Timm, 1966
          • Pharyngonematidae Chitwood, 1950
          • Ungellidae Chitwood, 1950
      • Incertae sedis
        • Superfamily Anguinoidea Nicoll, 1935
      • Infraorder Panagrolaimomorpha
        • Superfamily Panagrolaimoidea Thorne, 1937
          • Panagrolaimidae Thorne, 1937
        • Superfamily Strongyloidoidea Chitwood & McIntosh, 1934
          • Alloionematidae Chitwood & McIntosh, 1934
          • Rhabdiasidae Railliet, 1916
          • Steinernematidae Filipjev, 1934
          • Strongyloididae Chitwood & McIntosh, 1934
      • Infraorder Tylenchomorpha
        • Superfamily Aphelenchoidea Fuchs, 1937
        • Superfamily Criconematoidea Taylor, 1936
          • Criconematidae Taylor, 1936
          • Hemicycliophoridae Skarbilovich, 1959
          • Tylenchulidae Skarbilovich, 1947
        • Superfamily Myenchoidea Pereira, 1931
          • Myenchidae Pereira, 1931
        • Superfamily Sphaerularioidea Lubbock, 1861
          • Anguinidae Nicoll, 1935
          • Iotonchidae Goodey, 1935
          • Neotylenchidae Thorne, 1941
          • Sphaerulariidae Lubbock, 1861
        • Superfamily Tylenchoidea Örley, 1880
  • Order Spirurida
    • Suborder Camallanina
  • Order Strongylida
    • Superfamily Metastrongyloidea Lane, 1917
      • Pseudaliidae Railliet & Henry, 1909
    • Superfamily Trichostrongyloidea (Durette-Desset, 1985)
      • Amidostomatidae Baylis & Daubney, 1926

Class Enoplea

Subclass Dorylaimia

Trichosomoides crassicauda
  • Order Dioctophymatida
    • Suborder Dioctophymatina
      • Dioctophymatidae Railliet, 1915
      • Soboliphymatidae Petrov, 1930
  • Order Dorylaimida
    • Suborder Dorylaimina
      • Superfamily Belondiroidea Thorne, 1964
        • Belondiridae Thorne, 1939
      • Superfamily Dorylaimoidea de Man, 1876
        • Actinolaimidae Thorne, 1939
        • Aporcelaimidae Heyns, 1965
        • Dorylaimidae de Man, 1876
        • Longidoridae Thorne, 1935
        • Nordiidae Jairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1964
        • Qudsianematidae Jairajpuri, 1965
      • Incertae sedis
        • Thornenematidae Siddiqi, 1969
        • Thorniidae de Coninck, 1965
      • Superfamily Tylencholaimoidea Filipjev, 1934
        • Aulolaimoididae Jairajpuri, 1964
        • Leptonchidae Thorne, 1935
        • Mydonomidae Thorne, 1964
        • Tylencholaimellidae Jairajpuri, 1964
        • Tylencholaimidae Filipjev, 1934
    • Suborder Nygolaimina
      • Superfamily Nygolaimoidea Thorne, 1935
        • Aetholaimidae Jairajpuri, 1965
        • Nygellidae Andrassy, 1958
        • Nygolaimellidae Clark, 1961
        • Nygolaimidae Thorne, 1935
  • Order Isolaimida
    • Superfamily Isolaimoidea Timm, 1969
      • Isolaimiidae Cobb, 1920
  • Order Marimermithida
    • Marimermithidae Rubtzov & Platonova, 1974
  • Order Mermithida
  • Order Mononchida
    • Suborder Bathyodontina
      • Superfamily Cryptonchoidea Chitwood, 1937
        • Bathyodontidae Clark, 1961
        • Cryptonchidae Chitwood, 1937
      • Superfamily Mononchuloidea de Coninck, 1965
        • Mononchulidae de Coninck, 1965
    • Suborder Mononchina
      • Superfamily Anatonchoidea Jairajpuri, 1969
        • Anatonchidae Jairajpuri, 1969
      • Incertae sedis
        • Cobbonchidae Jairajpuri, 1969
        • Iotonchidae Jairajpuri, 1969
      • Superfamily Mononchoidea Filipjev, 1934
        • Mononchidae Filipjev, 1934
        • Mylonchulidae Jairajpuri, 1969
  • Order Muspiceida
    • Suborder Muspiceina
      • Muspiceidae Bain & Chabaud, 1959
      • Robertdollfusiidae Chabaud & Campana, 1950
  • Order Trichinellida

Subclass Enoplia

  • Order Enoplida
    • Suborder Alaimina
      • Superfamily Alaimoidea Micoletzky, 1922
        • Alaimidae Micoletzky, 1922
    • Suborder Campydorina
      • Superfamily Campydoroidea Jairajpuri, 1976
        • Campydoridae (Thorne, 1935)
    • Suborder Dioctophymina
    • Suborder Enoplina
      • Superfamily Enoploidea Dujardin, 1845
        • Anoplostomatidae Gerlach & Riemann, 1974
        • Anticomidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Enoplidae Dujardin, 1845
        • Phanodermatidae Filipjev, 1927
        • Thoracostomopsidae Filipjev, 1927
    • Incertae sedis
      • Andrassyidae Tchesunov & Gagarin, 1999
    • Suborder Ironina
      • Superfamily Ironoidea de Man, 1876
        • Ironidae de Man, 1876
        • Leptosomatidae Filipjev, 1916
        • Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935
    • Suborder Oncholaimina
      • Superfamily Oncholaimoidea Filipjev, 1916
        • Enchelidiidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Oncholaimidae Filipjev, 1916
        • Thalassogeneridae Orton Williams & Jairajpuri, 1984
    • Suborder Trefusiina
      • Superfamily Trefusioidea Gerlach, 1966
        • Lauratonematidae Gerlach, 1953
        • Simpliconematidae Blome & Schrage, 1985
        • Trefusiidae Gerlach, 1966
        • Trischistomatidae Andrassy, 2007
        • Xenellidae de Coninck, 1965
    • Suborder Trichinellina
    • Suborder Tripyloidina
      • Superfamily Tripyloidoidea Filipjev, 1928
        • Tripyloididae Filipjev, 1918
  • Order Triplonchida
    • Suborder Diphtherophorina
      • Superfamily Diphtherophoroidea Micoletzkyi, 1922
    • Incertae sedis
      • Bastianiidae de Coninck, 1965
      • Odontolaimidae Gerlach & Riemann, 1974
    • Suborder Tobrilina
      • Superfamily Prismatolaimoidea Micoletzky, 1922
        • Prismatolaimidae Micoletzky, 1922
      • Superfamily Tobriloidea Filipjev, 1918
        • Pandolaimidae Belogurov, 1980
        • Rhabdodemaniidae Filipjev, 1934
        • Tobrilidae de Coninck, 1965
        • Triodontolaimidae de Coninck, 1965
    • Suborder Tripylina
      • Superfamily Tripyloidea de Man, 1876
        • Tripyloidea de Man, 1876
        • Tripylidae de Man, 1876

Incertae sedis

  • Order Benthimermithida
    • Benthimermithidae Petter, 1980
  • Order Rhaptothyreida
    • Rhaptothyreidae Hope & Murphy, 1969

Class Secernentea

Caenorhabditis elegans
Rhabditia
Unidentified Anisakidae (Ascaridina: Ascaridoidea)
Oxyuridae Threadworm
Spiruridae Dirofilaria immitis
  • Order Camallanida (sometimes included in Spirurida)
    • Family Anguillicolidae
    • Family Camallanidae
    • Family Dracunculidae
    • Family Micropleudidae
    • Family Philometridae
  • Order Drilonematida (sometimes included in Spirurida)
  • Order Oxyurida (= Rhabdiasida)
    • Family Heteroxynematidae
    • Family Oxyuridae
    • Family Pharyngodonidae
    • Family Thelastomatidae
  • Order Rhigonematida (formerly in Tylenchia)
  • Order Spirurida

Subclass Diplogasteria

(may belong in Rhabditia)

Diplogastridae Pristionchus pacificus
  • Order Diplogasterida
  • Suborder Chambersiellina Hodda 2007
    • Superfamily Chambersielloidea Thorne 1937
      • Family Chambersiellidae Thorne 1937 (Sanwal 1957)
  • Suborder Diplogasterina Paramonov 1952
    • Superfamily Cylindrocorporoidea T. Goodey 1939
      • Family Cylindrocorporidae T. Goodey 1939
      • Family Odontopharyngidae Micoletzky 1922
    • Superfamily Diplogasteroidea Micoletzky 1922
      • Family Cephalobiidae Travassos & Kloss 1960a
      • Family Diplogasteridae Micoletzky 1922
      • Family Diplogasteroididae Paramonov 1952
      • Family Neodiplogasteridae Paramonov 1952
      • Family Pseudodiplogasteroididae De Ley & Blaxter 2002
      • Family Tylopharyngidae Filipjev 1918
  • Suborder Myolaimina Inglis 1983
    • Superfamily Carabonematoidea Stammer & Wachek 1952
      • Family Carabonematidae Stammer & Wachek 1952
    • Superfamily Myolaimoidea Goodey 1963

Subclass Tylenchia

(may belong in Rhabditia)

Heterodera glycines worm and egg

See also

References

  1. Lambshead PJD (1993). "Recent developments in marine benthic biodiversity research". Oceanis. 19 (6): 5–24.
  2. Poinar Jr., George O. (2011). The Evolutionary History of Nematodes: As revealed in stone, amber and mummies. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. 9. Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789047428664.
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