List of political parties in Eritrea

Eritrea is a single-party state. This means that only one political party, the People's Front for Democracy and Justice (ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን
الجبهة الشعبية للديمقراطية والعدالة
), is legally allowed to exist in the country. Elections only occur to elect representatives for the country's regional assemblies and other posts within the country's districts. There are no national elections in Eritrea.

This article lists political parties in Eritrea.

Other parties

Only the People's Front for Democracy and Justice is legally allowed to operate in Eritrea, though other parties exist outside Eritrea or illegally operate inside Eritrea.

Current parties

Current parties
NameNative nameLeaderIdeologyNotes
People's Front for Democracy and JusticeHəzbawi Gənbar nəDämokrasən FətəḥənIsaias AfwerkiEritrean nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Secularism
Socialism
Sole legal party
Eritrean Islamic JihadHarakat al Jihad al Islami al EritreaShaikh Khalil Mohammed AmerIslamismIllegal terrorist organisation
Eritrean People's Democratic Frontaljabhat aldiymuqratiat alshaebiat al'iirtariatTewelde GhebreselassieSocial democracyIllegal opposition group
Eritrean National Salvation Front - Hidrijabhat al'iinqadh alwatanii al'iirytriat - alhaydriTuamzghi TeameSocial democracyIllegal opposition group
Eritrean Liberation Frontjabhat altahrir al'iirytriaHussein KelifahEritrean nationalism
Social conservatism
Illegal opposition group. Was the main independence movement pre-EPLF

Former parties

Former parties
NameNative nameIdeologyNotes
Eritrean Democratic Working People's Partyhizb alshaeb aleamil aldiymuqratiu al'iirytriuMarxismConstituted the core of the ELF
Eritrean People's Revolutionary Partyalhizb althawriu alshaebiu al'iirytriuMarxismRelated to the EPLF
Eritrean People's Liberation Frontaljabhat alshaebiat litahrir 'iiritriaEritrean nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Secularism
Socialism
Self-determination
Marxism-Leninism
Predecessor to the current ruling party
Independent Moslem Leaguealrrabitat al'iislamiat almustaqilaEritrean-Ethiopian unionism
Muslim interests
Muslim minority party
Eritrea for Eritreans PartyErtra n'ertrawianLiberalism
Secularism
Anti-unionist pre-independence party
Moslem League of the Western Provincealrrabitat al'iislamiat lilmintaqat algharbiaEritrean-Ethiopian unionism
Muslim interests
Muslim minority party
New Eritrea PartyMahber Hadas ErtraEritrean nationalism
Pro-Italian trusteeship
Italian-aligned pro-independence party

See also

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