List of potato cultivars

This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars. Potato cultivars can have a range of colors due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers. These potatoes also have coloured skin, but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh, as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes. The yellow colour, more or less marked, is due to the presence of carotenoids. Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes, but relatively rare among modern varieties. They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity.

Name	Country of Origin	Year of Introduction	Notes
Adirondack Blue	United States	2003
Adirondack Red	United States	2003
Agata	Netherlands	1976
Agria (de)
Ajanhuiri (es)	Bolivia
Almond	Sweden
Alpine Russet
Alturas	United States	2002
Amandine	France	1990s
Allians	Germany
Amarilla	Peru
Amflora		1996	Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe, but was later prohibited in 2013.[1]
Andean black
Annabelle
Anuschka
Anya	Scotland	1996
Arran Victory
Atlantic	United States	1978
Atlas
Augusta
Austrian Crescent
Avalanche
Baccara
Bamberg	Germany
Bamberger
Banana
Bannock Russet
Barbara
Belana
Bellarosa
Belle de Fontenay	France	1885
Berlichingen
BF-15
Bildtstar
Bintje	Netherlands	1904
Bionta
Black Champion	Ireland
Blaue Hindelbank
Blaue St. Galler	Switzerland
Blaue Uttenwill
Blaue Viola
Blaue Vogtländer'
Blazer Russet
Bloomer	Ireland	1936
Blue Bell
Blue Christie
Blue Congo			Also known as 'Blue Swede' or 'Idaho blue' and was voted German "potato of the year 2006".[2]
Bojar
Bonnotte (de, fr)
Brambory
British Queen	Scotland	1894
Butte		1977
Cabritas
Camota
Camel			Red
Canela Russet
Cara			Maincrop, Blight Resistant
Carola
Champion	Scotland	1863
Charlotte			Salad, Blight Resistant
Chelina
Chérie
Cheyenne
Chiloé			[3]
Ciclame
Cielo
Clavela Blanca
Colette
Corte	Andahuaylas, Peru
Cream of the Crop			From South America. Purple skin, slight whitish scab, blue when cooked.[4]
Cultra			[5]
Cyrano			origin of 'Cyrano' is the result of a cross made in 1991 between 'Goldstar' and HO86E423 at HZPC, Metslawier, The Netherlands.
Dejima	Japan	1971	[6]
Désirée	Netherlands	1962
Doré	Netherlands	1939
Dos Color
Duke of York
Dutch Cream
Edelgard
Edzell Blue
Eigenheimer	Netherlands
Electra (potato)
Ennstaler Alpe
Espirit
Estima
Ewelina
Fenton
Fianna
Filea
Fingerling
Finka
Flava
French Fingerling
Gala
German Butterball
Golden Wonder	Scotland	1906
Goldrush
Hansa
Heideniere
Hela
Hermanns Blaue
Hermes
Highland Burgundy Red
Holtgaster Blaue
Home Guard	United Kingdom	1942
Huayro	Peru
Imilla	Bolivia
Industrie
Innovator (de)
Irish Cobbler
Irish Lumper
Irish White	Ireland	1882
Jam
Jeanie Deans
Jelly
Jersey Royal	Jersey	1880
Jubel
Juliette
Kennebec	United States	1941
Kerr's Pink	Scotland	1907
Kestrel
Keuka Gold
King Edward	Scotland	1902
Kipfler	Germany
Kitaakari	Japan	1987	[6]
Kuhbauch
Lady Balfour
Langlade
Laura	Austria	1998
Lenape	United States	1967
Lima
Linda potato (de)			Was voted German "potato of the year 2007".[2]
Linzer Blaue
Linzer Delikatess
Linzer Rose
Linzer Speise
Linzer Stärke
Marabel
Marcy	United States	1990
Marfona	Netherlands	1975
Maris Piper	United Kingdom	1966
Marquis
Mayan Queen
May Queen			[6]
Megachip		1985
Melody			[7]
Miss Blush
Mizen	Ireland	1978
Monalisa
Mozart potato
MP 8414420
Mr. Bresee
Negra Andina	Peru
Nadine
Nicola			It was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[2]
Nishiyutaka	Japan	1978	[6]
Norddeutsche Inseln
Norgold Russet			[8]
Oldenburger Blaue
Opperdoezer Ronde	Netherlands
Orechestra
Ostbote
Ozette
Pachacoña	Chile
Parel
Peruanische Blaue
Pike	United States	1996
Pink Eye	Tasmania, Australia
Pink Fir Apple	France
Piruanita	Cusco, Peru
Präsident Krüger
Primura
Prince Edward Island Potatoes
Princess
Professor Wohltmann
Puca Quitish
Puikula
Quarta
Ranger Russet	United States	1991
Ratte
Record
Red Britain
Red Gold	Canada	1970s
Red La Soda	United States	1948
Red Norland	United States
Red Pontiac	United States
Reichskanzler
Remarka
Rooster	Ireland
Rosalind
Rosenerdling
Roseval
Roslau
Royal Blue
Rua[9]
Runa	Bolivia
Ruby Lou
Russet Burbank		1902
Russet Norkotah
Sapphire
Sebago
Sechswochenkartoffel
Selma (de)	Germany	1972
Sharpes Express
Shepody
Shetland Black	United Kingdom
Sieglinde			Was voted as German "potato of the year 2010".[2]
Sieglinde (de, fi)	Germany	1938
Sigma
Silverton Russet
Sirco
Skerry Champion		1922
Snowden
Solara
Spunta
Stobrawa	Poland
Superior	United States	1962
Svenungas Blaue
Sylvana			Parentage: Fabula x Xantia
Tannenberg
Tennaer
Toya	Japan	1992	[6]
Tyson			Cross: Sylvana x Cyrano
UACH 0918
UACH 0964
UACH 0965
Ulster Emblem	Ireland	1966
Umatilla Russet	United States	1998
Urberger
Villetta Rose	United States	1994
Vineta
Viola
Violette d'Auvergne
Violine de Borée
Vitelotte	France
Vivaldi	Netherlands
Warba
Weißauge
Yellow Finn
Yukon Gold	Canada	1965

References

Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". Retrieved 9 January 2019.
"Nicola is the "potato of the year" 2016". freshplaza.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
"Descripción de tuberculos". Papas Nativas de Chiloé. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!". BBC News.
http://varieties.ahdb.org.uk/varieties/view/cultra
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes
"Varieties". potato.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
Norgold Russet Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, potatoassociation.org
Genet, R. A. (1985). "'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)". New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture. Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR. 13 (4): 415. ISSN 0301-5521. Retrieved 2020-05-07. From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'. (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)

External links

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[1] Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". Retrieved 9 January 2019.

[plaza-2] "Nicola is the "potato of the year" 2016". freshplaza.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.

[3] "Descripción de tuberculos". Papas Nativas de Chiloé. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.

[4] McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!". BBC News.

[5] ttp://varieties.ahdb.org.uk/varieties/view/cultra

[japan-6] Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes

[7] "Varieties". potato.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-04-24.

[8] Norgold Russet Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, potatoassociation.org

[9] Genet, R. A. (1985). "'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)". New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture. Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR. 13 (4): 415. ISSN 0301-5521. Retrieved 2020-05-07. From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'. (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)

List of potato cultivars

See also

References

External links