List of purged members of the Romanian Academy

In 1948, the new Romanian Communist regime undertook a political purge of the members of the Romanian Academy. In all, 113 members were removed that June, representing over two-thirds of the total membership at the beginning of the year. Fifty-five members of the "old" academy, mainly scientists, were admitted into the "new" one. In 1990 and 1994, following the Romanian Revolution, 97 of the purged members were restored to the academy, post-mortem. This list presents the names of the purged members, along with the names of those who died in prison and those who spent time in prison.

Purged members (113)

Literature section (8)

Nameyear elected
Petre Antonescu1945
Lucian Blaga1936
Theodor Capidan1935
Dumitru Caracostea1938
Ștefan Ciobanu1918
Nichifor Crainic1940
Ion Petrovici1934
Constantin Rădulescu-Motru1923[1]

History section (14)

Nameyear elected
Nicolae Bănescu1936
Gheorghe I. Brătianu1942
Nicolae Colan1942
Alexandru Costin1948
Silviu Dragomir1928
Dimitrie Gusti1919
Alexandru Lapedatu1918
Ioan Lupaș1916
Simion Mehedinți1915
Petre P. Negulescu1936
Ion Nistor1915
Niculae M. Popescu1923
Radu R. Rosetti1934
Victor Slăvescu1939[1]

Sciences section (4)

Nameyear elected
Horia Hulubei1946
Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești1936
Constantin Motăș1948
Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen1923[1]

Literature section (20)

Nameyear elected
Ion Agârbiceanu1919
Nicolae Bagdasar1943
Ioan A. Bassarabescu1909
Marcu Beza1923
Ștefan Bezdechi1945
Constantin Brăiloiu1946
Tiberiu Brediceanu1937
Mihail Codreanu1942
Onisifor Ghibu1919
George Giuglea1936
Pantelimon Halippa1918
Adrian Maniu1933
Alexandru Marcu1940
Basil Munteanu1939
Ion Mușlea1947
Marin Simionescu-Râmniceanu1919
Florian Ștefănescu-Goangă1937
Ilie Torouțiu1936
Alexandru Tzigara-Samurcaș1938
Tudor Vianu1935[1]

History section (19)

Nameyear elected
Victor Bădulescu1945
Romulus Cândea1929
Mihail Costăchescu1939
Virgil Drăghiceanu1926
George Fotino1945
Vasile Grecu1936
Scarlat Lambrino1934
Sabin Manuilă1938
Constantin Marinescu1928
Ștefan Meteș1919
Petre Panaitescu1934
Zenovie Pâclișanu1919
Vespasian Pella1941
Nicolae Petrescu1945
Ion Răducanu1936
Nicolae Al. Rădulescu1948
Teofil Sauciuc-Săveanu1945
Gheorghe Tașcă1926
Anibal Teodorescu1945[1]

Sciences section (19)

Nameyear elected
Ion Atanasiu1940
Eugen Botezat1913
Nicolae Caranfil1940
Alexandru Ciucă1946
Dumitru Combiescu1946
Gogu Constantinescu1920
Mihai David1935
Mihail Gușuleac1937
Dragomir Hurmuzescu1916
Nicolae Ionescu-Sișești1939
Vintilă Mihăilescu1939
Iuliu Moldovan1920
Costin Nenițescu1945
Octav Onicescu1938
Ștefan Procopiu1948
Petre Sergescu1937
Sabba Ștefănescu1946
Paul Teodorescu1938
Victor Vâlcovici1936[2]

Honorary members (29)

Nameyear elected
Constantin Angelescu1934
Theodor Angheluță1948
Axente Banciu1948
Nicolae Bălan1920
Mircea Cancicov1937
Dimitrie Ciotori1936
Negoiță Dănăilă1939
Nicolae Donici1922
Dionisie Germani1945
Vasile Gheorghiu1938
Arthur Gorovei1940
Peter Hänggi2015
Emil Hațieganu1945
Prince Nicholas Hohenzollern1929
Iuliu Hossu1945
Constantin Karadja1946
Constantin Lacea1939
Ion Lapedatu1936
Iuliu Maniu1919
Gheorghe G. Mironescu1939
Ioan Papp1946
Traian Pop1948
Constantin Popovici1946
Nichita Smochină1942
Marius Sturza1938
Virgil Șotropa1943
Gheorghe Tătărescu1937
Grigore Tăușan1939
George Udrischi1946
Traian Vuia1946[2]

Purged members who died in prison (9)

Nameyear electedclassborndiedprison
Gheorghe I. Brătianu1942titular18981953Sighet
Alexandru I. Lapedatu1918titular18761950Sighet
Radu R. Rosetti1934titular18771949Văcărești
Victor Bădulescu1945corresponding18921953Sighet
Alexandru Marcu1940corresponding18941955Văcărești
Zenovie Pâclișanu1919corresponding18861958Jilava
Gheorghe Tașcă1926corresponding18751951Sighet
Mircea Cancicov1937honorary18841958Râmnicu Sărat
Iuliu Maniu1919honorary18731953Sighet[2]

Purged members who were incarcerated (30)

Nameyear electedclassarrestedreleasedprison(s)
Dumitru Caracostea1938titular19501955Sighet
Nichifor Crainic1940titular19461952Jilava, Văcărești, Aiud
Silviu Dragomir1928titular19501955Sighet
Ioan Lupaș1916titular19501955Sighet
Constantin Motâș1948titular19561956Aiud
Ion Nistor1915titular19501955Sighet
Ion Petrovici1934titular19491958Aiud
Constantin Rădulescu-Motru1923titular19491949Turnu Severin
Victor Slăvescu1939titular19501955Sighet
George Fotino1945corresponding19501952Jilava, Sighet
Onisifor Ghibu1919corresponding19451945Caracal
Pantelimon Halippa1918corresponding19501957Sighet, Aiud
Ștefan Meteș1919corresponding19501955Sighet
Iuliu Moldovan1920corresponding19501955Sighet
Ion Răducanu1936corresponding19591963Sighet
Teofil Sauciuc-Săveanu1945corresponding19501955Sighet
Florian Ștefănescu-Goangă1937corresponding19501955Sighet
Anibal Teodorescu1945corresponding19501957Jilava
Paul Teodorescu1938corresponding19501954Jilava, Aiud
Emil Hațieganu1945honorary19501955Gherla, Sighet, Jilava,
Văcărești, Ocnele Mari
Iuliu Hossu1945honorary19491955Căldărușani, Sighet
Gheorghe Tătărescu1937honorary19501955Sighet[3]

Notes

  1. Otiman, p.122
  2. Otiman, p.123
  3. Otiman, p.123-24

References

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