Romanian Academy

**Academia Română**
Founded	1 April 1866
Address	Calea Victoriei, 125, Sector 1; Bucharest, Romania
President	Ioan-Aurel Pop
Vice-presidents	Alexandru Surdu; Bogdan Simionescu; Victor Spinei
General Secretary	Victor Voicu
Website	academiaromana.ro

The Romanian Academy (Romanian: Academia Română [akadeˈmi.a roˈmɨnə]) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 acting members who are elected for life.

According to its bylaws, the academy's main goals are the cultivation of Romanian language and Romanian literature, the study of the national history of Romania and research into major scientific domains. Some of the academy's fundamental projects are the Romanian language dictionary (Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române), the dictionary of Romanian literature, and the treatise on the history of the Romanian people.

History

On the initiative of C.A. Rosetti, the Academy was founded on April 1, 1866, as Societatea Literară Română. The founding members were illustrious members of the Romanian society of the age.

The name changed to Societatea Academică Romînă in 1867, and finally to Academia Română in 1879, during the reign of Carol I.

The founding members of the Academy:

Number	Name	Born	Province	Age at founding	Died	Member for	Notes
1	Vasile Alecsandri	21 July 1821	Moldavia	44 years, 254 days	22 August 1890	24 years, 143 days
2	Vincențiu Babeș	21 January 1821	Banat	45 years, 70 days	22 January 1907	40 years, 296 days
3	George Barițiu	4 June 1812	Transylvania	53 years, 301 days	2 May 1893	27 years, 31 days
4	Ioan D. Caragiani	11 February 1841	Macedonia	25 years, 49 days	13 January 1921	54 years, 287 days	Aromanian
5	Timotei Cipariu	21 February 1805	Transylvania	61 years, 39 days	3 September 1887	21 years, 155 days
6	Dimitrie Cozacovici	1790	Macedonia	76 years, 90 days[1]	31 August 1868	2 years, 152 days	Unknown date of birth Aromanian
7	Ambrosiu Dimitrovici	20 July 1838	Bucovina	27 years, 255 days	3 July 1866	93 days
8	Ștefan Gonata	1 February 1838	Basarabia	28 years, 59 days	18 September 1896	30 years, 170 days
9	Alexandru Hâjdeu	30 November 1811	Basarabia	54 years, 122 days	9 November 1872	6 years, 222 days
10	Ion Heliade Rădulescu	6 January 1802	Țara Românească	64 years, 85 days	27 April 1872	6 years, 26 days	First President of the Academy
11	Iosif Hodoș	20 October 1829	Transylvania	36 years, 163 days	28 November 1880	14 years, 241 days
12	Alexandru Hurmuzaki	16 August 1823	Bucovina	42 years, 228 days	8 March 1871	4 years, 341 days
13	Nicolae Ionescu	1820	Moldavia	46 years, 90 days[1]	24 January 1905	38 years, 298 days
14	August Treboniu Laurian	17 July 1810	Transylvania	55 years, 258 days	25 February 1881	14 years, 330 days
15	Titu Maiorescu	15 February 1840	Țara Românească	26 years, 45 days	18 June 1917	51 years, 78 days
16	I. C. Massim	1825	Țara Românească	41 years, 90 days[1]	1877	10 years, 275 days	No known date of birth/death
17	Andrei Mocioni	27 June 1812	Banat	53 years, 278 days	23 April 1880	14 years, 22 days
18	Gavriil Munteanu	February 1812	Transylvania	54 years, 59 days	17 December 1869	3 years, 260 days
19	Costache Negruzzi	1808	Moldavia	58 years, 90 days	24 August 1868	2 years, 145 days
20	Alexandru Roman	26 November 1826	Transylvania	39 years, 126 days	15 September 1897	31 years, 167 days
21	C. A. Rosetti	2 June 1816	Țara Românească	49 years, 303 days	8 April 1885	19 years, 7 days
22	Ion G. Sbiera	1 November 1835	Bucovina	30 years, 151 days	22 October 1916	50 years, 204 days
23	Constantin Stamati	1786	Basarabia	80 years, 90 days	12 September 1869	3 years, 164 days
24	Ioan Străjescu	1833	Basarabia	33 years, 90 days	1873	6 years, 275 days	No known date of birth/death
25	Vasile Urechea-Alexandrescu	15 February 1834	Moldavia	32 years, 45 days	21 November 1901	35 years, 234 days

The Presidents of the Academy:

Number	Name	Term began	Term ended	Notes
1	Ion Heliade Rădulescu	1867	1870
2	August Treboniu Laurian	1870	1872	first term
3	Nicolae Crețulescu	1872	1873	first term
4	August Treboniu Laurian	1873	1876	second term
5	Ion Ghica	1876	1882	first term
6	Dimitrie A. Sturdza	1882	1884
7	Ion Ghica	1884	1887	second term
8	Mihail Kogălniceanu	1887	1890
9	Ion Ghica	1890	1893	third term
10	George Bariț	5 April 1893	2 May 1893	died in office
11	Iacob C. Negruzzi	1893	1894	first term
12	Ion Ghica	1894	1895	fourth term
13	Nicolae Crețulescu	1895	1898	second term
14	Petru Poni	1898	1901	first term
15	Petre S. Aurelian	1901	1904
16	Ioan Kalinderu	1904	1907
17	Anghel Saligny	1907	1910
18	Iacob C. Negruzzi	1910	1913	second term
19	Constantin I. Istrati	1913	1916
20	Petru Poni	1916	1920	second term
21	Dimitrie Onciul	1920	1923
22	Iacob C. Negruzzi	1923	1926	third term
23	Emil Racoviță	1926	1929
24	Ioan Bianu	1929	1932
25	Ludovic Mrazek	1932	1935
26	Alexandru Lapedatu	1935	1938
27	Constantin Rădulescu-Motru	1938	1941
28	Ion Th. Simionescu	1941	1944
29	Dimitrie Gusti	1944	1946
30	Andrei Rădulescu	1946	12 August 1948
31	Traian Săvulescu	12 August 1948	23 December 1959
32	Athanase Joja	1959	1963
33	Ilie G. Murgulescu	1963	1966
34	Miron Nicolescu	8 April 1966	30 June 1975	died in office
	Șerban Țițeica	1975	1976	acting
35	Theodor Burghele	1976	3 June 1977	died in office
	Cristofor Simionescu	3 June 1977	19 March 1980	acting
36	Gheorghe Mihoc	19 March 1980	25 December 1981	died in office
	Ioan Anton	25 December 1981	13 November 1984	acting
37	Radu Voinea	13 November 1984	2 February 1990
38	Mihai Drăgănescu	2 February 1990	18 January 1994
39	Virgiliu N. G. Constantinescu	1994	1998
40	Eugen Simion	16 January 1998	20 April 2006
41	Ionel Haiduc	20 April 2006	8 April 2014
42	Ionel Valentin Vlad	8 April 2014	24 December 2017	died in office
	Cristian Hera	5 January 2018	5 April 2018	acting
43	Ioan-Aurel Pop	5 April 2018	present

Library

The Romanian Academy Library building

Established in 1867, the Bibilioteca Academiei Române has a collection of over seven million books and collections of drawings, engravings, maps, and coins.[2] The Academy also operates its own publishing house.[2]

Reception

In 2014, antisemitism expert Michael Shafir stated that the academy "is packed with Holocaust deniers and trivializers".[3]

References

Arbitrary date of January 1, as a lack of factual data to support a real birth date
at IAP, Global Network of Science Academies.
Shafir, Michael (2014). "Unacademic academics: Holocaust deniers and trivializers in post-Communist Romania". Nationalities Papers. 42 (6): 942–964. doi:10.1080/00905992.2014.939619.

External links

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[ReferenceA-1] Arbitrary date of January 1, as a lack of factual data to support a real birth date

[IAP-2] t IAP, Global Network of Science Academies.

[3] Shafir, Michael (2014). "Unacademic academics: Holocaust deniers and trivializers in post-Communist Romania". Nationalities Papers. 42 (6): 942–964. doi:10.1080/00905992.2014.939619.

Romanian language
Subdialects	Wallachia Oltenia Dobruja Moldavia Bukovina Republic of Moldova Banat Transylvania Crișana Maramureș Timok Valley
Dialects/related languages	Daco-Romanian Aromanian Megleno-Romanian Istro-Romanian
Linguistics	Grammar nouns verbs numbers Ă Â Î Ș Ț Vocabulary profanities Phonology Diachronic phonology from Latin
Periods of historic evolution	Classical Latin → Vulgar Latin → Common Romanian → Old Romanian → Modern Romanian
Written form	Modern alphabet Romanian transitional alphabet Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet Romanian Cyrillic alphabet Romanian Braille
Institutions and movements	Transylvanian School Junimea Romanian Academy Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române Dicționarul Limbii Române Academy of Sciences of Moldova
Language contact	Substrata Balkan sprachbund Relationship with Albanian Slavic superstratum and adstratum Re-latinization
Speech communities	Romanians origin diaspora Moldovans Vlachs
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